Mangrove gandun daji sune tsire-tsire masu tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi da bel. Suna girma cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, galibi a bakin kogi. Mangroves suna ƙirƙirar wani yanki tsakanin ƙasa da ruwa. Yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi da tsuntsaye suna samun mafaka a cikin mangroves.
Mangroves bawai nau'ikan halittu bane kawai, gungun tsirrai ne waɗanda suke girma a cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ruwa. Suna girma daidai cikin yanayin ruwa mai yawa da kuma yawan gishirin. Ganyen Mangrove yana girma sosai, wanda ke hana ruwa ambaliyar rassan. Tushen ba su da zurfi a cikin ƙasa a matakin mafi kyau a cikin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna samun isashshen oxygen.
Magnra a cikin yanayin yanayin yanki
Tushen tsire-tsire na mangrove kyakkyawan wuri ne don molluscs kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira halin yau da kullun. Smallananan kifi suma suna ɓoye anan daga masu farauta. Ko da crustaceans suna samun mafaka a cikin tushen tsirrai. Kari akan haka, mangroves suna karbar karafa masu nauyi daga gishirin teku kuma ana tsarkake ruwa a nan. A wasu kasashen Asiya, mangroves suna girma musamman don jan hankalin kifi da dabbobin ruwa.
Game da gishiri, saiwoyin suna tace ruwa, gishiri yana nan a cikin su, amma baya shiga wasu gabobin tsirrai. Zai iya faɗowa ta hanyar lu'ulu'u a jikin ganyayyaki ko tara cikin tsofaffin ganye rawaya. Saboda tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi gishiri, yawancin ciyawar tsire-tsire suna cinye su.
Kalubale na kiyaye dazuzzuka
Mangroves babban bangare ne na dukkanin gandun daji da halittun teku. A halin yanzu, wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire yana fuskantar barazanar lalacewa. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, kashi 35% na mangroves sun lalace. Masana sunyi imanin cewa gonakin shrimp sun ba da gudummawa wajen hallaka waɗannan tsire-tsire. Yankin noman crustacean ya haifar da raguwar dazuzzuka na mangrove. Kari kan hakan, ba wanda ya taba sarrafa bishiyar mangroves, wanda hakan ya haifar da raguwar shuke-shuke.
Yawancin jihohi sun amince da ƙimar mangroves, sabili da haka sun ƙarfafa shirye-shirye don maido da tsire-tsire. Mafi girman ayyuka a wannan hanyar ana aiwatar dasu a cikin Bahamas da Thailand.
Don haka, itacen tsire-tsire wani abu ne da ba a saba da shi ba a cikin duniyar flora wanda ke taka rawa sosai a cikin yanayin yanayin teku. Maido da itacen tsire-tsire ya zama dole don inganta yanayin halittar duniya da kuma mutanen da ke samun abinci daga asalin wadannan tsirrai.
