Tsuntsayen ƙaura

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Rasha babban yanki ne wanda yawancin dabbobi ke zaune. Jerin tsuntsayen Rasha sun hada da kusan nau'ikan 780. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsuntsaye masu ƙaura ne. Sau da yawa ana kiran su ƙaura, tun bayan farkon lokacin sanyi dole ne su ɗan bar wuraren da suka saba na ɗan lokaci su yi ƙaura zuwa yankin hunturu.

Ina tsuntsayen masu ƙaura suke tashi

Tsuntsayen da ke yin ƙaura suna yin motsi na lokaci-lokaci daga wurin gida zuwa wurin hunturu. Suna yin shawagi masu tsayi da gajere. Matsakaicin saurin tsuntsaye masu girma dabam-dabam yayin tashi ya kai 70 km / h. Ana yin jigilar jiragen sama a matakai da yawa, tare da tasha don ciyarwa da hutawa.

An san cewa ba duk maza da mata daga jinsi ɗaya suke yin ƙaura tare ba. Ma'auratan da suka rabu sun sake haduwa a cikin bazara. Wurare masu yanayi iri ɗaya sun zama ƙarshen ƙarshen tafiya tsuntsaye. Tsuntsayen gandun daji na neman yankunan da ke da yanayi iri daya, kuma tsuntsayen daji na neman wuraren da ke da irin wannan abincin.

Jerin tsuntsayen masu kaura

Barn haɗiya

Wadannan tsuntsayen daga Rasha suna yin hunturu a Afirka da Kudancin Asiya. Swallows suna tashi a ƙananan hawa yayin rana.

Furfurar farar fata

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna yin ƙaura daga ƙarshen watan Agusta, suna tashi galibi da yamma da daddare. A lokacin ƙaura, masu saran jijiyoyi na iya kaiwa tsawan jirgin sama har zuwa mita 2000.

Oriole

Wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu mai haske yana ƙaura mai nisan gaske a lokacin bazara kuma yana beran kwana a yankin Asiya mai zafi da Afirka.

Black sauri

Swifts suna fara hunturu ne a farkon watan Agusta. Tsuntsayen suna tashi ta Ukraine, Romania da Turkiyya. Arshensu na ƙarshe shine nahiyar Afirka. Tsawan lokacin ƙaura da sauri ya isa makonni 3-4.

Goose

Fasahar zamani tana baka damar saka ido kan hijirar geese a ainihin lokacin. Babban yankunan hunturu sune kasashen Yammaci da Tsakiyar Turai.

Malamar dare

Wadannan tsuntsayen sun iso ne a karshen watan Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Hijirar kaka ta fara ne a watan Agusta kuma tana nan har zuwa karshen watan Satumba; daddare suna tashi da dare ba tare da sun kafa garken tumaki ba.

Dan wasa

Yawancin waɗannan tsuntsayen, a lokacin sanyi, suna ƙaura zuwa kudancin Turai, zuwa Masar, Algeria da Indiya. Suna komawa wuraren da ake sheka da wuri, lokacin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara.

Zaryanka

Zaryanka ɗan ƙaura ne mai matsakaici.

Filin lark

A lokacin bazara, tauraron dan adam yana daya daga cikin wadanda zasu fara zuwa daga hunturu, a watan Maris. Larks suna tashi a cikin kananan garken dare da rana.

Kwarton

Mafi yawan lokuta, kwarto a lokacin ƙaura suna motsawa ta cikin yankin Balkans da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Farkunan garken ƙaura na farko kusan maza ne.

Nau'in gama gari

Kullun kullun suna tashi da dare. An yi imanin cewa kullun suna iya tashi har zuwa kilomita 3,600 a cikin jirgi ɗaya ba tare da tsayawa ba.

Marsh warbler

Sun isa ƙasarsu ne kawai a ƙarshen Mayu. Ya zo don hunturu a Afirka ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Kudu.

Farin wagtail

Hijira na kaka shine ci gaba na ɗabi'a na ƙaurawar bazara na samari da waɗanda suka kammala haifuwarsu. Yin ƙaura yana faruwa musamman a jikin ruwa.

Finch

Matsakaicin saurin ƙaura na finch yakai kilomita 70 kowace rana. Mata na zuwa bayan kwanaki da yawa fiye da maza.

Reed farauta

A lokacin bazara suna isowa yayin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara a kusa. Mafi yawanci sukan tashi ne bibbiyu ko kuma su kadai. Zasu iya tashi da finchi da wagtails.

Waɗanne tsuntsaye ne suka fara tashi kudu?

Da farko dai, tsuntsaye na tashi sama, wadanda suke dogaro da yanayin zafin jikinsu. Yana:

  1. Hirarraki
  2. Kwango
  3. Dawakai
  4. Ducks
  5. Geese daji
  6. Swans
  7. Baƙar fata
  8. Chizhy
  9. Rukuni
  10. Hadiya
  11. Tauraruwa
  12. Oatmeal
  13. Alamu

Fitarwa

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa tsuntsaye suna tashi saboda canjin yanayi bai dace da su ba. Yawancin tsuntsayen ƙaura suna da kyakkyawan dumi mai dumi wanda ke kama zafi. Koyaya, babban dalilin tashin jirage shine rashin abinci a lokacin sanyi. Tsuntsayen da ke tashi sama zuwa yankuna masu dumi a lokacin hunturu galibi suna ciyar da tsutsotsi, kwari, ƙwaro da sauro. A lokacin sanyi, irin wadannan dabbobin ko dai sun mutu ko kuma suna bacci, don haka a wannan lokaci na zamani tsuntsayen ba sa samun isasshen abinci.

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