Yankin Leningrad ya kasance na 39 a fagen yanki a Tarayyar Rasha. Anan, taiga ta haɗu da gandun daji masu yankewa, suna haifar da kyakkyawan alaƙa na flora da fauna.
Yawancin tabkuna, waɗanda kusan 1500 ke ciki, gami da mafi girma a Turai - Ladoga, ya zama gadon ƙanƙantar da kankara. Yankin yana da wadataccen fadama da koguna.
Babban abin mamaki, a ra'ayinmu, shine har zuwa yau akwai wuraren da aka kiyaye yanayin yankin Leningrad a cikin asalin sa. Wayewa bai taɓa ta ba, ikon mai iko duka na mutum bai iya ɓata shi ba.
Duniya kayan lambu
Yankin taiga ya mamaye wani yanki mai mahimmanci na Yankin Leningrad. A ɓangaren kudanci, yana wucewa cikin nutsuwa zuwa yankin hadewar gandun daji. A cikin kaso mai tsoka, gandun daji ya kai kashi 76% na yankin da kashi 55% na duk yankin. Koyaya, wannan lambar ta ragu sosai kuma tana ci gaba da rarrafe a hankali sabili da sare bishiyoyi.
Tunda Peter I ya ɗauki niyya zuwa wannan ƙasar, hannun da ba a iya mantawa da shi na mutum yana ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare da shi - fadama suna malalewa, gadajen kogi suna canzawa. Maple, aspens da ƙaunatattun birch yanzu suna girma a maimakon kayan marmari da gandun daji itacen al'ul. Sun sare gandun daji na jirgin - sun dasa bishiyoyi da bishiyun Linden. Ligunƙun da ba su da kyau, ash dutsen da ƙanƙara suna gida kusa da su. Mai maye da ƙamshin juniper. Namomin kaza da 'ya'yan itace cike suke da launuka. Har zuwa yanzu, wasu mazauna ƙauye ba su cika yin taro ba. Abin farin ciki, girbin shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itacen cranberries suna da ni'ima ƙwarai.
Abin farin ciki, akwai tsire-tsire masu magani da yawa a yankin wanda kawai mutane ba za su iya lalata duk ajiyar su ba.
Fauna na yankin Leningrad
Yawancin adadi masu yawa na rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na gida. Akwai kusan nau'in saba'in daga cikinsu. Elk, roe deer, sika barewa sun tsira a cikin fewan gandun daji na taiga. A cikin sauran yankuna, ana samun martens, ferrets, minks, karnukan raccoon a cikin gandun daji na itacen oak, da bishiyoyi, da filaye da kuma bishiyoyi. Itatuwan bushewa da kurege mazauna mazauna ne waɗanda ba halaye kaɗai ba, har ma da wuraren shakatawa na gari da murabba'ai.
Wanniyoyi suna wakiltar kerkeci, diloli, beyar. Hatsi, beavers da like suna zama kusa da tafkunan ruwa. Yawan yawan beraye na kowa ne.
Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 290 a yankin. Manyan sune rar, capercaillie, black grouse, hazel grouse. Ana jin waƙar tauraruwa da nishaɗi a cikin dazuzzuka. Itace bishiyar bishiyar bishiyoyi da bushe-bushe, waɗanda ke da fa'ida sosai, suna cin ƙwayoyin kwari marasa adadi. Kawa ne kawai, gwarare, tsuntsaye, masu gandun daji da bijimai sun rage lokacin hunturu. Yawancin tsuntsayen suna barin yankin a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Kar a manta da kwarin yankin, wanda akwai da yawa a cikin sararin fadama.
Ruwan tafkin yankin na da wadataccen kifi. Baltic herring, sprat, pike suna rayuwa cikin ruwan teku. Ana samun ƙanshi, kifin kifi, kifi mai ruwan kasa da eel. Ana samun perch, pike perch, bream, roach da sauransu a cikin kogunan. Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan kifaye iri iri 80.
Ducks, geese da waders sun sauka a bankunan.
Don kare yanayi a yankin, an kafa wurare masu kariya da yawa, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 90 na karnin da ya gabata, an ƙirƙiri littafin Red Book na yankin Leningrad, a kan shafukan da farar mikiya mai farin ciki, gaggafa ta zinariya, peregrine falcon, zoben da aka zana, ruwan toka, osprey da sauran hatsari da kaɗan jinsunan tsuntsaye da dabbobi.
