Dagestan yana cikin yankin arewa maso gabashin Caucasus, tare da gabar tekun Caspian. A gabar tekun Caspian, canjin yanayi yana canzawa, yana zama na gari, kuma lokacin dumi anan yana dadewa, kaka tana farawa a tsakiyar Oktoba.
Yanayin Dagestan ya banbanta, saboda yankin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan taimako daban-daban:
- - Tersko-Kumskaya da ke ƙasa mai hamada - a arewa;
- - Yankin Primorskaya;
- - tudu tare da rafuka da tabkuna;
- - Caucasus Mountains (kusan 40% na yankin).
Flora na Dagestan
Tunda Dagestan yana cikin yankuna daban-daban na halitta, flora tana da wadataccen arziki a nan, wanda yawansu yakai kusan nau'in 4.5 dubu 4, wanda kusan dubu ɗaya ne masu ƙarancin ra'ayi. A wasu wuraren akwai dazuzzuka dazuzzuka. Gandun daji masu tsayi suna cike da furanni daban-daban na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire:
- - rhododendron;
- - astragalus;
- - masu ilimin sihiri;
- - tsire-tsire;
- - scabiosa.
A yankin Dagestan akwai wajaje da wuraren ajiyar namun daji kusan 70. An ƙirƙira su ne don adana ba kawai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ɗari-ɗari ba, har ma don adana yanayi gaba ɗaya, gami da bishiyoyi da aka sare don ƙarin sarrafa katako.
Fauna na Dagestan
Fauna na Dagestan sun bambanta kamar ciyawar yankin. Dabbobin gida iri daban-daban suna rayuwa a yankin da mutum ya bunkasa, kamar awaki da tumaki, dawakai da shanu, da tsuntsaye (kaji, geese, agwagwa).
Mafi yawan dabbobin daji suna cikin gandun daji da tsaunuka. Anan zaku iya samun irin waɗannan dabbobi:
- Damisar Caucasian;
- akuyoyi masu gemu;
- Yawon shakatawa na Dagestan;
- Barewar Caucasian;
- kuskure;
- duhu masu launin ruwan kasa;
- kuliyoyin daji;
- damisa (ƙaramar lamba).
Baya ga agwagwar ruwa, mallards, gull, otters da nau'ikan kifi iri-iri (kifi, beluga, sturgeon) ana samunsu a cikin kogunan. Ana samun macizai da kadangaru a cikin ciyawa a yankuna daban-daban.
Dagestan ya cancanci ziyarta ba wai kawai don sanin al'adun mazaunan wurin ba, da ɗanɗano da abinci na ƙasa, da sadarwa tare da mutane, har ma da ziyartar duwatsu, a gefen koguna, da tafiya cikin filin. Anan da can za ku iya haɗuwa da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu ban mamaki, kuma za a tuna da kyawawan abubuwan shimfidar wurare har abada.
