Jamhuriyar Mordovia tana gabas da Bayyanar Gabashin Turai. Saukakawar galibi shimfida ce, amma akwai tsaunuka da tsaunuka a kudu maso gabas. A yamma akwai filin Oka-Don, kuma a tsakiya - Volga Upland. Yankin yanayin Mordovia yana da matsakaiciyar nahiya. A lokacin hunturu, matsakaita zafin jiki ya kasance -11 digiri Celsius, kuma a lokacin rani - +19 digiri. Kimanin 500 mm na yanayin yanayi yana sauka kowace shekara.
Flora na Mordovia
Akwai gandun daji, makiyaya da shimfidar shimfidar wuri a cikin Mordovia. A nan akwai daɗaɗɗɗun gandun daji masu fadi da yawa. Pines da spruces, larch da ash ash, pedunculate oaks da maples, elms da warty birches, lindens da black poplar suna girma a cikinsu.
Larch
Itacen oak
Elm
Daga karkashin bishiyoyi da ciyawa, zaku iya samun kuzari, tokar dutse, euonymus, lili na kwarin, buckthorn, lungwort, plantain.
Rowan
Bishiyar
Lungwort
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsada, ya kamata a ambata masu zuwa:
- - Iris maras ganye;
- - anemone na daji;
- - bazara adonis;
- - Lily na Saranaka;
- - lyubka mai ɗanɗano-kore;
- - Hazel grouse na Rasha;
- - bude lumbago na shekara-shekara;
- - silifar mace gaskiya ce;
- - Siberian goge.
Iris ba shi da ganye
Green-flowered lyubka
Matar silifa ta Lady gaskiya ce
A yankin jamhuriyyar, ba wai kawai an sami sabbin wuraren ajiya na wasu nau'ikan fure ba, har ma an gano yawan wadancan shuke-shuke wadanda a da a da ake ganin sun mutu. Don haɓaka su da kiyaye wasu nau'ikan, an ƙirƙiri adana da yawa a cikin Mordovia.
Fauna na Mordovia
Wakilan fauna na Mordovia suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji. Gida ne ga muskrat da muskrat, tudun tudu da bera, beaver da squirrel ƙasa mai ƙyalli, babban jerboa da marten. A cikin dazuzzuka, zaku iya samun dawa da dabbobin daji, lynxes gama gari, kurege, da kunkuru.
Kurege
Muskrat
Spekerled gopher
Duniyar avian tana da wadata da banbanci, tana wakiltar kayan kwalliya, titmice, masu gandun daji, katako, katako, baƙar fata, maɗaukakin reed, jan fawns, balabans, baƙar fata, baƙar fata, gaggafa ta fari, gaggawar maciji, falgalin peregrine. Bream da sabrefish, pike da ide, catfish da loach, char da tench, sterlet da pike perch ana samunsu a cikin tafkunan.
Tit
Marsh harrier
Serpentine
Animalsananan dabbobi na Mordovia:
- bison;
- mujiya;
- kwadi;
- hadiya;
- mikiya na zinariya;
- daraja barewa.
Bison
Swallowtail
Maƙarƙashiya mai daraja
Tunda yanayin Mordovia yana da wadata da bambance bambancen, amma ana fuskantar barazanar kare shi ta hanyar ayyukan anthropogenic, ana ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiya, ana ɗaukar matakan kiyaye yanayin. Filin shakatawa na ƙasa "Smolny" an ƙirƙire shi ne a cikin jamhuriya, a kan yankin da dabbobi da yawa ke rayuwa kuma tsire-tsire iri daban-daban suna girma.
