Jamhuriyar Komi tana da kilomita dubu 416 a yanki, tana cikin arewa maso gabashin Rasha. Tana cikin wani yanayi mai yanayin karkashin kasa, wanda yanayin zafin ya fara daga +1 zuwa -6.3. Jumlar gajere ce kuma mai sanyi, a arewacin akwai sanyi. A cikin hunturu ana halin shi da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. An bambanta wannan jamhuriya ta hanyar taimako daban-daban; tsaunukan Ural suna gabas. Akwai isassun lebur, tsauni, karst koguna da tabkuna dubu 78 a kan yankin. Fadama sun mamaye kusan kashi 8% na yankin. Mafi girma shine kogin ruwa, da kogin Usinsk.
Abubuwan Tarihi
"Mountainananan tsafin gumaka" - Mount Man-Pupu-Ner
Rock "Zobe"
Kogon Unyinskaya
Bogatyr - kwazazzabo
"Chameyny ta kai"
Fadama albarkatun ƙasa ne na tattara ganyen magani da 'ya'yan itace. Ana samun ciyawa kusa da manyan koguna. Busassun makiyaya suna cikin kudancin taiga. Yugyd-Va wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa wanda UNESCO ta lissafa.
Jamhuriyar Komi an san ta da albarkatun ma'adinai, gami da kusan dukkanin abubuwa daga tebur na lokaci-lokaci. Yankin yana da wadatar kwal, mai, gas, titanium, ores, gishirin dutse.
Jamhuriyar Komi yanki ne mai tsananin danshi, hazo ya mamaye ruwan sama. Rarraba albarkatun ruwa bai zama iri daya ba, akwai yankunan ambaliyar ruwa. Koguna mafi girma sune Pechora da Vychegda. Na farkon shi tsawon 1570, na biyun kuma 920.
Flora na Komi Republic
Ya banbanta - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun mamaye 2% na yankin, gandun daji-tundra - 8.1%, taiga - 88.9%, makiyaya -15.
Don halin tundra, ciyayi na itace - shrubs, bishiyoyi masu ɗumbin yawa, lichens, mosses. Mamaye by:
Willow
Ledum
Iyakacin duniya Birch
Gandun daji-tundra yana mamaye da tsire-tsire irin su spruce da Birch. Siberian spruce, pine, fir, larch, itacen al'ul na girma a cikin taiga.
Itacen Birch
Larch
Siberiya spruce
Pine
Fir
Itacen al'ul
Shuke shuke da shuke-shuken shuke-shuke a Jamhuriyar Komi. Daga tsire-tsire masu magani - rosemary na daji, bearberry, St. John's wort, kare ya tashi. Daga albarkatun gona - hatsi da hatsi.
Blueberry
Lingonberry
Bearberi
St John's wort
Rosehip
Flora na jamhuriya yana da wadataccen tsire-tsire masu cin abinci - cranberries, girgije, ash ash, ja da baki currant, raspberries, cherry cherry, viburnum, nuts.
Cranberry
Cloudberry
Rowan
Red currants
Black currant
Rasberi
Birry ceri
Viburnum
Kayan abinci da aka fi so a arewacin sune namomin kaza - porcini, camelina, namomin kaza madara, boletus, boletus, namomin kaza.
Kudancin taiga ya kunshi hadewar dazuzzuka. Yanayin yana da zafi kuma lokacin rani yana da dumi.
Fauna na Jamhuriyar Komi
Territoryasar tana da kusan nau'in dabbobi 4,400. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye 36 a cikin magudanan ruwa, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine kifin kifi, omul, furfura, sabrefish, pike perch.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin littafin Red Book suna rayuwa a yankin jamhuriya:
Merlin
Fagen Peregrine
Mikiya
Farar gaggafa
Kwalliya
Red-breasted Goose
Whitearamin Fushin Farin Farko
Saramin swan
Partridges, kayan masarufi, geese da agwagwa suna da mahimmancin gaske a masana'antu.
Hadin kai
Murna
Goose
Duck
Hakanan, wannan yankin tsuntsaye ne masu cin nama. Daga cikin artiodactyls, muz, deer, da deer deer suna cikin Jamhuriyar Komi. Akwai namun daji.
Elk
Reindeer
Roe
Boars daji
A cikin karnin da ya gabata, muskrat, kare raccoon, wake na kogi, ɗan bautar Amurka ya sami damar daidaita yanayin.
Muskrat
Raccoon kare
Kogin Beaver
Mink na Amurka
Rodananan ƙananan beraye ne ke zaune a jamhuriyar. Kuna iya samun nau'in nau'in namun daji 16 - minks, ermines, otters, foxes, polar fox da wasu da yawa.
Ermine
Otter
Fox
Arctic fox
Ana samun adadi mafi yawa na dabbobi a gabas, suna rayuwa ne a cikin gandun daji da ake gaurayewa da kuma buɗaɗɗun matakai. Ana samun jinsunan Turai a yamma da kudu na jamhuriya.
Yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye suna karkashin farauta - beyar, squirrels, martens, lynxes, foxes, Wolves and moose. Ana samun su a cikin ƙananan gandun daji kusa da koguna.
Biya
Kurege
Marten
Lynx
Wolf
A cikin taiga suna farautar kayan cinikin hazel, a tsakanin gandun daji birch - don baƙar fata.
