Yanayin Khakassia

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Jamhuriyar Khakassia tana cikin yankin kudancin Siberia, tana mamaye ɓangaren kogin Chulym-Yenisei da Minusinsk. Akwai yankuna masu tsaunuka, da filaye, da tsaunika. Yankin yana da rabin hamada da stepes, taiga da gandun daji, tuddai masu tsayi da tundra mai tsayi a cikin duwatsu, inda yanayi na musamman da ban mamaki ya samo asali.

Nau'in yanayin jamhuriya yana da girma sosai. Yanayin bazara suna da zafi sosai anan, tare da cikakken matsakaicin +40 digiri Celsius. Hunturu a cikin Khakassia yana da sanyi da sanyi, wani lokacin -40, amma mafi ƙarancin shine -52 digiri. Frosts na ƙarshe har zuwa Mayu, kuma a wasu wurare har zuwa Yuni. Mafi yawan adadin hazo ya faɗi a watan Agusta, amma matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 300-700 mm. Yanayin yanayin yanayin dutsen da fili sun ɗan bambanta.

Flora na Khakassia

Yawancin gandun daji da bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsiro suna girma a yankin taiga mai tsaunuka. Waɗannan su ne fir da itacen al'ul.

Fir

Itacen al'ul

Koyaya, ana samun bishiyun bishiyoyi da shuke-shuke kamar su bishiyar birch da Willow a nan.

Birch mai zagaye

Willow

Bugu da kari, akwai mutanen rhododendron, alder bush, honeysuckle, ortilia, toka dutsen, Siberian geranium.

Rhododendron

Shrub alder

Oneunƙarar hannu

Ortilia

Rowan

Geranium na Siberia

Ana samun Lingonberries da blueberries tsakanin 'ya'yan itace.

Lingonberry

Blueberry

Larch, aspen, shayi Kuril, spirea da sauran nau'ikan flora suna girma a Khakassia.

Larch

Aspen

Shayi kuril

Spirea

Tumbin na da wadataccen abinci a cikin fescue da thyme, wormwood mai sanyi da panzeria mai launin toka, ciyawar fuka-fukai da shuɗiyar shuɗi, mai-siririn-kafa da cochia, kan maciji da asters.

Fescue

Thyme

Sanyin iccen sanyi

Panzeria tayi furfura

Ciyawar tsuntsu

Bluegrass

Tonkonog

Cochia

Maciji

Asters

Fauna na Khakassia

Animalsananan dabbobi a cikin Khakassia suna da irin waɗannan dabbobin kamar Dzungarian hamsters, squirrels squir, muskrats, shrews, minks, moles, and badgers.

Hamziyar Dzungarian

Gophers

Muskrat

Girare

Ruwan tabarau

Mole

Badger

Karnukai, bera mai ruwan kasa, dawakai, wolverines da lynxes suna wakiltar maharbi.

Wolf

Brown kai

Fox

Wolverine

Lynx

Elk, barewa, barewa, barewa, barewa zaune a nan.

Elk

Barewa

Roe

Barewa

Maral

Daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin jamhuriya akwai nau'ikan kadangaru, macizai, macizai da sauran macizai.

Lizard

Maciji

Maciji

Yawancin kwari abinci ne ga tsuntsaye. Duniyar avian tana da nau'uka daban-daban:

Bakin-baki mai tsini

Wagtail

Yin kwalliya

Mujiya mai-kunnuwa

Hadin kai

Lark

Black kite

Hawk

A cikin tafkunan Khakassia akwai kifi da laushi, omul da pike perch, pike da bream, chum salmon da crucian carp, roach da verkhovka, lake minnow da carp.

Kifi

Perch

Omul

Zander

Pike

Kuka

Chum

Irin kifi

Roach

Verkhovka

Tafkin kankara

Irin kifi

Don kiyaye yanayin Khakassia, ya zama dole a aiwatar da matakai daban-daban na muhalli. A cikin tsarin su, an ƙirƙiri wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, wuraren bautar namun daji da wuraren ajiya. Mafi girman su shine State Khakass Reserve da Kazanovka National Museum-Reserve.

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Kalli bidiyon: Unforgettable Khakassia (Nuwamba 2024).