Filin Siberian abu ne na yanayin ƙasa da tsarin ƙasa wanda yake a arewacin Asiya a cikin yankin ƙasar Rasha. Wannan yanki na Siberia shine mafi kyawun mutane. Akwai albarkatun ƙasa da yawa a nan, daga albarkatun ƙasa zuwa duniyar flora da fauna.
Albarkatun kasa
Babban arzikin Yankin Siberia shine mai da iskar gas. Anan ne lardi mafi girma a duniya don hakar waɗannan albarkatun mai. Akwai aƙalla ajiyar 60 na "baƙin zinariya" da "shuɗin mai" a kan yankin. Bugu da kari, ana hakar kwal mai ruwan kasa a wannan bangare na Siberia, wanda ke cikin kwandon Ob-Irtysh. Hakanan, Siberian Plain yana da wadataccen albarkatun peat. An rufe babban yanki na filin tare da ɗakunan kwalliya.
Daga cikin ma'adanai na ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe da tagulla ana haƙa su a nan. A ƙasan tafkunan akwai tanadin Glauber da gishirin tebur. Hakanan, a kan yankin filin, ana yin yumɓu daban-daban na yashi da yashi, marls da limestones, diabases da granites.
Albarkatun ruwa
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai rijiyoyin artesian akan yankin Siberian Plain, don haka a nan zaku iya cire warkarwa ruwan karkashin kasa. A wasu wuraren kuma akwai ruwa mai zafi mai zafi, wani lokacin zafin nasa yakan kai digiri 150 a ma'aunin Celsius. Filin jirgin ruwa mafi girma na yammacin Siberia yana nan. Mafi mahimman hanyoyin ruwa suna gudana anan:
- Tobol;
- Gwagwarmaya;
- Ket;
- Ob;
- Yenisei;
- Pur;
- Irtysh;
- Chulym;
- Conda;
- Nadym.
Kari kan haka, kananan koguna da yawa suna kwarara ta yankin filin, yawansu ya sha bamban dangane da siffofin taimako. Hakanan akwai tabkuna da yawa a nan, waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin kwarin kwari, da kuma tectonic da asali.
Albarkatun halittu
Filin Siberia yana da yankuna daban-daban na halitta, saboda haka akwai tudu da gandun daji, dajin-tundra da tundra, sannan akwai marshland. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga nau'ikan bambancin flora da fauna. A cikin taiga, gandun daji masu tsire-tsire suna girma, inda akwai bishiyoyi, spruces da fir. Birch, aspen da linden sun bayyana kusa da kudu. Dabbobin filayen suna da wakiltar chipmunks da dzungarian hamsters, hares masu launin ruwan kasa da minks, squirrels da sauran nau'ikan.
Don haka, Siberian Plain yanki ne mai fa'ida tare da albarkatun ƙasa iri-iri. Akwai wuraren daji a nan, amma akwai kuma yankuna da dama da suka ci gaba. Inda akwai albarkatun ma'adinai, akwai ɗakunan ajiya da yawa waɗanda ke ba da albarkatu masu mahimmanci na ƙasa da na duniya.
