Ural yanki ne na Eurasia wanda ke cikin iyakokin Rasha. Abin lura ne cewa tsaunin Ural yanki ne na halitta wanda ya raba Asiya da Turai. Wannan yankin ya ƙunshi abubuwa na gida masu zuwa:
- Pai-Hoi;
- Subpolar da Polar Urals;
- Mugodzhary;
- Urals na Kudu, Arewa da na Tsakiya.
Manyan tsaunukan Ural suna da ƙanƙan-yawa da duwatsu waɗanda suka bambanta a tsakanin mita 600-650. Matsayi mafi girma shi ne Dutsen Narodnaya (m 1895).
Albarkatun halittu
Duniyar wadataccen yanayi mai kyau ya samo asali a cikin Urals. Dawakan daji da beyar mai ruwan kasa, barewa da wolverines, dawakai da karnukan daji, lynxes da kyarketai, diloli da sabulu, beraye, kwari, macizai da kadangaru suna zaune a nan. Duniyar tsuntsayen suna wakiltar 'yan bust, bullfinches, mikiya, ban bushasha, da sauransu
Yankin Urals ya bambanta. Spruce da fir, aspen, Birch da dazuzzuka na da girma anan. A wasu wurare akwai farin ciki tare da ganye da furanni iri-iri.
Albarkatun ruwa
Yawan adadin koguna suna kwarara a yankin. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kwarara zuwa cikin Tekun Arctic wasu kuma cikin Tekun Caspian. Babban wuraren ruwa na Urals:
- Tobol;
- Yawon shakatawa;
- Pechora;
- Ural;
- Kama;
- Chusa;
- Tavda;
- Lozva;
- Usa, da dai sauransu
Albarkatun mai
Daga cikin mahimman albarkatun mai, ajiyar ɗanyen ruwan kasa da man ƙanƙan mai suna da mahimman mahimmanci. Ana hakar kwal a wasu yankuna ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen shinge saboda maɓuɓɓugansa ba su da zurfin ƙasa, kusan a saman. Akwai filayen mai da yawa a nan, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Orenburg.
Burbushin ƙarfe
Daga cikin ma'adanai na ƙarfe a cikin Urals, ana haƙar ma'adinai daban-daban na ƙarfe. Waɗannan sune titanomagnetites da siderites, magnetites da chromium-nickel ores. Akwai ajiya a sassa daban-daban na yankin. Hakanan ana yin ma'adinan ƙarfe da yawa waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba ne a nan: tagulla-zinc, pyrite, keɓaɓɓiyar jan ƙarfe da tutiya, da azurfa, tutiya, zinariya. Hakanan akwai ƙarafa bauxite da ƙananan ƙarfe a yankin Ural.
Abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba
Ofungiyar ma'adinan ƙarfe na Urals an gina ta ne da wasu abubuwa. An gano manyan wuraren waha na gishiri a nan. Hakanan akwai ajiyar quartzite da asbestos, graphite da yumbu, yashi quartz da marmara, magnesite da marls. Daga cikin lu'ulu'u masu tsada da tsada-tsada akwai lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u, yaƙutu da lapis lazuli, jasper da alexandrite, garnet da aquamarine, hayaki mai toshi da topaz. Duk waɗannan albarkatun ba wai kawai arzikin ƙasa ba ne, amma har ma suna da babban ɓangare na albarkatun ƙasa na duniya.
