Tsuntsayen Rasha

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Ana samun adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye a cikin Rasha; ana iya samun tsuntsaye a duk yankuna na ƙasar. Waɗannan sune ruwa da daji, filin da birni, tundra da tsuntsayen arctic. Yawancin tsuntsaye ba su da yawa kuma suna da haɗari, saboda haka an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja. Abin takaici, akwai tsuntsayen da ke sayar da tsuntsaye a kasuwannin gidan zoo. Waɗannan mutanen da ke damuwa da kiyaye yanayin bai kamata su sayi tsuntsaye ba, saboda in ba haka ba za su ba da kuɗi ga wannan aika-aika da ɓarnatar da dabbobi.

Mazaunan birni

Tsuntsaye suna samun gida a wurare daban-daban: dukansu a cikin dazuzzuka da yawa, da kuma cikin wuraren hayaniya. Wasu jinsunan sun dace da zama kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam, kuma bayan lokaci sun zama cikakkun mazauna biranen. Dole ne su canza salon rayuwa da na abinci, su nemi sabbin wuraren kwana da sabbin kayan aiki don tsarinsu. Tsuntsayen birni sun kai kusan 24% na dukkan avifauna na Rasha.

Ana iya samun nau'ikan masu zuwa a cikin birane:

Kurciya

Gwataran

Haɗa

Dan wasa

Wagtail

Sake farawa

Gaggauta

Tsuntsayen da ke zaune a cikin birane suna yin sheƙu a cikin gine-gine da sifofi, a cikin rawanin bishiyoyin da ke girma a farfajiyar rukunin gidaje, a murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa. Baya ga jinsunan da ke sama, a wurare daban-daban zaka iya samun hankaka da tsuntsaye, jays da magpies, gannets masu launin baki da jackdaws.

Tsuntsaye masu ruwa

A bakin koguna da tekuna, tabkuna da fadama, zaka iya samun garken tumaki da yawa. Wakilai mafi girma sune agwagwar mandarin da kwari, sandpipers da gull, loons da coot, kifin masarauta da babura, gangunan gandu da ƙyanƙyashe, gilizot da cormorants, guillemots da puhin rhinos. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna cin abincin teku, ƙananan dabbobi da kifi.

Duck Mandarin

Sandpiper

Otunƙwasa

Mai kamun kifi

Turpan

Petrel

Guillemot

Ochakovy guillemot

Hatchet

Puffin karkanda

A bakin tsaunukan wasu tsibirai da bakin teku, galibi ana samun manyan mulkokin tsuntsaye. Suna zaune tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin da ke jituwa da juna. Waɗannan galibi gull ne, cormorants da guillemots. Yankin mazaunan tsuntsayen yana da aminci da kariya daga maharanta, kuma idan akwai haɗari, tsuntsayen suna yin sautin ƙararrawa. A yayin taron jama'a, tsuntsaye na yin sheƙarsu, suna yin ƙwai kuma suna yin ƙwai, sa'annan su tayar da zuriyarsu.

Tsuntsayen daji

Tsuntsaye suna da alaƙa da tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyi, saboda suna samun kariya da gida a cikin rassa, don haka suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka. Bambance-bambancen jinsin avifauna ya dogara da gandun daji, ya kasance mai sanko ne, mai hade ko mai talla. Wadannan nau'ikan tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka:

Blue magpie

Heron

Shuɗin tit

Jirgin sama

Grouse

Shirokorot

Bakin katako

Warbler

Oatmeal

Mujiya

Cuckoo

Nutcracker

Gwanin itace

Chizh

Sarki

Crow

Kukuru

Wannan ba cikakken jerin sunayen mazaunan gandun daji bane.

Tsuntsayen namun daji

Daga cikin filin da kuma ciyawar tsuntsaye akwai wakilai masu zuwa:

Yin kwalliya

Lark

Fean farin zinare

Curlew

Kwatancen bebe

Snipe

Bustard

Mujiya mai gajeren saurare

Wadannan tsuntsayen ba wai kawai suna tashi ba ne, amma suna tsalle da gudu da sauri, suna tsalle da hargitsi, suna bin farautar wani. Suna yin sautuna na musamman, suna kiyayewa da kafa yankinsu, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna raira waƙa da kyau.

Tsuntsayen Tundra

Tsuntsayen tundra da Arctic sun saba da yanayin sanyi. Bugu da kari, babu iri-iri iri-iri, kananan bishiyoyi ne kawai, wasu nau'ikan ciyawa, lekenan da moss. Tundra gida ne ga:

Gull

Sandpiper

Ussuri crane

Mujiya na iyakacin duniya

Ninkaya

Gwanin fure mai launin ruwan kasa

Tsuntsayen Arctic

A cikin yankin arctic akwai:

Loon

Bering cormorant

Babban auklet

Ipatka

Burgomaster

Goose

Petrel

Punochka

Don haka, yawancin tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin Rasha. Wasu yankuna masu yanayin yanayi suna da halaye na musamman na musamman waɗanda suka dace da rayuwa zuwa takamaiman yanayi. Suna ciyar da kansu kuma suna gina gida a yanayin da suka saba da shi. Gaba ɗaya, ya kamata a lura cewa Rasha tana da duniyar tsuntsaye mai wadatar gaske.

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