Dangane da bakin cikin Tarim tsakanin tsaunukan Tien Shan da Kunlun, ɗayan manyan hamada mafi haɗari a duniya, hamadar Taklamakan, ta bazu yashi. Dangane da wani fasali, Takla-Makan, wanda aka fassara daga tsohuwar harshe, yana nufin "hamada ta mutuwa."
Yanayi
Ana iya kiran hamadar Taklamakan hamada ta gargajiya, saboda yanayin da ke ciki na ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi a duniya. Hamada kuma gida ne da ke da tarin kasa, inda za a samu bishiyar aljanna, da kuma abubuwan ban al'ajabi. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana a digiri arba'in sama da sifili. Yashi, a rana, yana zafin jiki har zuwa digiri ɗari na Celsius, wanda yake kwatankwacin tafasasshen ruwa. Yanayin zafin jiki a lokacin kaka-hunturu ya sauka zuwa digo ashirin a ƙasa da sifili.
Tun da hazo a cikin "Hamada na Mutuwa" ya faɗi kusan mm 50 ne kawai, babu iskar hadari mai ƙaranci, amma musamman guguwar ƙura.
Shuke-shuke
Kamar yadda ya kamata, a cikin mummunan yanayin hamada akwai ciyayi marasa kyau. Babban wakilan flora a Takla-Makan sune ƙaya ta raƙumi.
Rakumi-ƙaya
Daga cikin bishiyun da ke cikin wannan jejin zaka iya samun tamarisk da saxaul da poplar, wanda kwata-kwata baya dace da wannan yankin.
Tamarisk
Saxaul
Ainihin, itacen fure yana kusa da gadajen kogin. Koyaya, a gabashin hamada akwai yankin Turpan, inda inabi da kankana suke girma.
Dabbobi
Duk da matsanancin yanayi, dabbobin da ke cikin Hamadar Taklamakan sun kai kusan nau'ikan 200. Daya daga cikin jinsin da aka fi sani shine rakumin daji.
Rakumi
Babu ƙananan mashahuran mazaunan hamada sune jerboa mai kunnuwa, mai bushewar kunnuwa.
Jirgin doguwar kunne
Bakin bushiya
Daga cikin wakilan tsuntsaye a cikin hamada, zaka iya samun jay mai farin wutsiyoyi, burgundy tauraruwa, da kuma shaho mai farin kai.
Ana iya samun tsaunuka da dabbobin daji a cikin kwarin kogi. A cikin kogunan kansu, ana samun kifi, misali, char, akbalik da osman.
Ina Wuraren Taklamakan suke
Sands na hamadar Taklamakan Sinawa sun bazu a wani yanki na kilomita murabba'i dubu 337. A kan taswira, wannan jejin yana kama da kankana mai tsayi kuma tana cikin tsakiyar Basin Tarim. A arewa, yashi ya isa tsaunukan Tien Shan, kuma daga kudu ya miƙe zuwa tsaunukan Kun-Lun. A gabas, a yankin Tafkin Lobnora, Hamada Takla-Makan ta haɗu da Hamadar Gobi. A yamma, hamada ya faɗi zuwa gundumar Kargalyk (yankin Kashgar).
Tudun yashi na Takla-Makan sun bazu daga gabas zuwa yamma na kilomita dubu 1.5, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu kimanin kilomita dari shida da hamsin.
Takla-Makan akan taswira
Saukakawa
Saukakawar Hamadar Taklamakan ya zama babba. Tare da gefen hamada, akwai wuraren fadama na gishiri da ƙananan tuddai na yankin. Deeperara zurfafawa zuwa cikin hamada, zaka iya samun dunes na yashi, masu tsayin kusan kilomita 1, da tuddai masu yashi mai tsayin mita dari tara.
A zamanin da, ta wannan jejin ne wani ɓangare na Babban Hanyar Siliki ya wuce. A yankin Sinydzyan, fasinjoji fiye da goma sun ɓace a cikin gandun dajin.
Yawancin rairayi a cikin Hamadar Taklamakan launuka ne na zinare, amma yashi rawaya ne mai launi ja.
A cikin hamada, iska mai ƙarfi ba baƙon abu bane, wanda, ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, yana sauya manyan ɗumbin yashi zuwa ciyawar kore, yana lalata su ba mai yuwuwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- A shekara ta 2008, hamadar Taklamakan mai yashi ta zama hamada mai dusar ƙanƙara, saboda mafi ƙarfi kwanaki goma sha ɗaya na zubar dusar ƙanƙara a China.
- A cikin Taklamakan, a zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin (daga mita uku zuwa biyar), akwai manyan ruwa masu kyau.
- Duk labarai da tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da wannan hamada suna cikin tsoro da tsoro. Misali, daya daga cikin tatsuniyar da malamin nan Xuan Jiang ya fada ya ce sau daya a cikin tsakiyar hamada akwai 'yan fashi da ke satar matafiya. Amma wata rana alloli sun fusata kuma sun yanke shawarar hukunta 'yan fashin. Tsawon kwana bakwai da dare wata mummunar guguwar iska mai ƙarfi, wadda ta shafe wannan birni da mazaunanta daga doron ƙasa. Amma guguwar ba ta taɓa zinare da wadata ba, kuma an binne su a cikin yashi na zinariya. Duk wanda yayi ƙoƙarin nemo waɗannan dukiyar ya faɗa cikin guguwar iska. Wani ya rasa kayan aikinsa kuma ya rayu, yayin da wani ya ɓace ya mutu saboda tsananin zafi da yunwa.
- Akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa a yankin Takla-Makan. Daya daga cikin shahararrun Urumqi. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Xinjiang Uygur AR ya gabatar da abin da ake kira "Tarim mummies" (wanda ke zaune a nan cikin ƙarni na goma sha takwas kafin haihuwar Yesu), daga cikin waɗanda suka fi shahara shi ne kyawun Loulan, kimanin shekara dubu 3.8.
- Wani sanannen garuruwan ƙauyukan Takla-Makan shine Kashgar. Mashahuri ne ga babban masallaci a China, Id Kah. Ga kabarin mai mulkin Kashgar Abakh Khoja da jikanyarsa.
