Rasha tana cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi; bisa ga haka, yawancin yankuna na halitta tare da wadataccen fure an ƙirƙira su a nan. Ba a duk sassan Russia akwai sake zagayowar yanayi ba, sabili da haka fure a cikin latitude daban-daban abun sha'awa ne kuma na musamman.
Flora na Arctic
A cikin yankin arewa mai nisa na kasar akwai hamadar arctic. A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -60 digiri Celsius, kuma lokacin rani bai wuce digiri +3 ba. Yankin ya cika da dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara, don haka yana da wuya a faɗi cewa tsire-tsire suna girma a nan ta hanyar gargajiya. Duk abin da ke nan shi ne mosses da lichens. A lokacin bazara, wani lokacin zaka iya samun foxtail mai tsayi na Alpine, saxifrage mai dusar ƙanƙara da man shafawa na arctic.
Foxtail mai tsayi
Sassifrage mai dusar ƙanƙara
Arctic buttercup
Tundra shuke-shuke
A cikin tundra, galibi galibi hunturu ne, kuma lokacin rani gajere ne. Frosts ya sauka zuwa -50 digiri Celsius, kuma akwai dusar ƙanƙara na dogon lokaci na shekara. A cikin tundra, mosses, lichens da dwarf itatuwa na kowa ne; furanni suna rani a lokacin rani. Ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu zuwa a nan:
Kukushkin flax
Tsayayyar rayuwa
Reindeer gansakuka
Blueberry
Cloudberry
Shaggy Willow
Ledum
Yankin
Dwarf birch
Sgeji
Dryad
Fure na taiga
Taiga ya fi wadatar nau'ikan tsire-tsire fiye da tundra. Bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa - gandun daji na taiga suna girma a nan. Lokacin bazara a waɗannan sassan yana da dumi sosai, kodayake ba ya daɗewa. Lokacin hunturu mai tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawan gaske. Babban wakilan gandun daji sune pines, spruce da fir. Suna da tsayi, amma ta allurai haskoki na rana basu isa ƙasa ba, don haka ciyawa da shuke-shuken basa girma anan. A wasu wurare, inda rana take shigowa, ganye da bishiyoyin berry suna girma, har da namomin kaza. Wannan bazara, Siberian brunner, blueberry, Daurian rhododendron, juniper, lingonberry, Asiya kayan wanka.
Vesennik
Brunner siberian
Blueberry
Daurian rhododendron
Juniper
Lingonberry
Ruwan wanka na Asiya
Gandun daji
Dazuzzuka - gauraye da faɗi mai faɗi a ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren Rasha. Bambancin jinsuna ya dogara da takamaiman wuri da yanayin halittu. A cikin waɗancan dazuzzuka da ke kusa da taiga, ban da nau'ikan manyan bishiyoyi, akwai spruces da pines, larch da fir. Kusa da kudu, mafi yawan adadin maple, lindens, oaks, alder, elms, birches. Hazel da duwawun kwatangwalo suna girma a cikin dazuzzuka. Akwai nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace, furanni da ganye:
Kararrawa
Ciyawar strawberry
Farin ruwan lily
Ciyawar ciyawa
Kwancen man shafawa na Caustic
Mayu lili na kwari
Marsh marigold
Shuke-shuke na steppe da gandun daji-steppe
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da flora flope shi ne cewa an lalata ɗaruruwan jinsuna kuma an canza halittu da yawa sosai, tun da mutane suna amfani da tudun don aikin noma, saboda haka, maimakon ciyawar daji, akwai filayen noma da wuraren kiwo. Wannan yanki yana da ƙasa mafi arziki. A waɗancan wuraren da aka tsara wuraren ajiyar wurare da wuraren bautar, har yanzu ana kiyaye yanayin a asalinsa. Anan zaku iya samun nau'ikan tulips da sage mai daɗi, irises da cherries na steppe, wasu nau'ikan namomin kaza (alal misali, zakaru) da mai yanka, ciyawar fuka-fukai da kermek, astragalus da sarƙaƙƙun filaye, masarar masara da cmin, elecampane da gandun daji, tsaunin dutse mai tsafta da kantin magani.
Flora na hamada da rabin hamada
A cikin yankunan da hamada ke faruwa, da kuma inda akwai hamada shekaru aru aru, duniya ta musamman ta fure ta samu. Da farko kallo, akwai kadan da ke girma a nan. Amma ba haka bane. Akwai bishiyoyi a cikin hamada, kuma bayan ruwan sama (yakan faru da wuya sau ɗaya, sau ɗaya a kowace )an shekaru), hamada ta fure tare da furanni masu ban mamaki da kuma shimmer tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Waɗanda suka ga hamada mai banƙyama ba za su taɓa iya mantawa da wannan kyakkyawan al'amarin ba. A wannan yankin na halitta, itaciya mai ɗaci da launin shuɗi, ƙaya ta raƙumi da hodgepodge, hatsi da kendyr, itacen acacia da tulips, saxaul da bicolor conifer, da cacti da ephemera iri-iri.
Shuke-shuken duwatsu
A yankin tsaunuka akwai kusan dukkanin yankuna na halitta: gauraye dazuzzuka, taiga, da gandun daji. Akwai sanyi a tsaunuka, akwai kankara da murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Bishiyoyi daban-daban masu yalwa da bishiyoyi suna girma a kan gangaren. Daga cikin furanni, tsirrai da tsirrai, ya kamata a lura da nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- tsalle-tsalle masu tsami
- tushen maral;
- bazara gentian;
- Barberiyan Siberia;
- edelweiss;
- yawa;
- Amurka;
- alissum;
- lavender;
- kyanwa
Kariyar shuka
A cikin Rasha, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan flora da ke cikin haɗari da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja. Suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa kuma ba za a iya rushe su ba. Wannan curly lily ce mai launin rawaya da krasnodne mai ruwan rawaya, babban takalmi mai furanni da kandyk na Siberia, lili mai ruwan rawaya da babban bugun jini. Don kiyaye tsirrai, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, wuraren ajiya da wuraren ajiya: Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Ana nufin su ne don kiyaye yanayi a cikin daji da kuma adana yawancin abubuwan halittun ƙasa yadda ya kamata.
