Bishiyoyi iri-iri suna girma a cikin dazuzzuka irin wannan. A cikin gandun daji guda akwai nau'ikan duwatsu da dama. Suna buƙatar ƙasa da yanayin canjin yanayi. A cikin wadannan dazuzzuka, ana samun bishiyoyi masu tsayi iri-iri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, toka da itacen oak sune mafi girma. Wannan rukuni ne na mafi girman nau'in itace. Maple, lindens da elms sun kai matakin da ke ƙasa. Pears na daji da itacen apple suna girma har ma da ƙananan. Mafi yawan yadudduka a cikin dazuzzuka an gano su a sarari. Mafi yawancin lokuta, itacen oak yana mamaye cikin tsarin halittun daji, duk sauran bishiyoyi suna tare.
Shrubs da ganye
Akwai yalwar shuke-shuke iri-iri a cikin dazuzzuka. Ana samun kwankwason fure a wurare. Additionari ga haka, ƙwanƙolin buckthorn da honeysuckle, da bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, suna girma. Bishiyoyi, kamar bishiyoyi, sun bambanta a tsayi. Wasu daga cikin mafi tsayi sune bishiyoyin hazel, suna kaiwa mita 6. Amma honeysuckle yana ƙasa da mita 2. A ƙasa zaku iya samun lingonberries da blueberries.
Murfin daji yana da arziki. A cikin Dubrovniki, ciyawa suna yin mosaic kuma suna rufe wasu wurare kawai. Cikakkun ciyawar ciyawa daga sedge, zelenchuk, da mafarki gama gari suna girma anan. Waɗannan su ne yawanci ganye masu ɗaci. Wasu shuke-shuke suna mutuwa a lokacin bazara, amma kuma akwai wasu jinsunan da masu tushe suke zama kore a lokacin sanyi.
Daga cikin ephemeroids, Corydalis da Spring Cleansers suna girma. A wasu wurare, ana samun zaren igiyar man shanu, albasa da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Suna haɓaka sosai a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da rana ke haskaka yankin sosai, danshi mai ɗaci da dumi matsakaici. A wannan lokacin, suna fure da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo - ja da rawaya, shuɗi da shunayya, fari da lemu. A cikin dukkanin gandun daji, zaku iya samun murfin gansakuka tsakanin shuke-shuke.
Daban-daban gandun daji
Dazuzzuka na Rasha galibi sun mamaye itacen oak, amma kwata-kwata akwai nau'ikan bishiyar. A cikin dazuzzuka na Turai, manyan wakilai sune kudan zuma da bishiyoyi, lindens da hornbeams ba su da yawa. Arewacin Amurka dazuzzuka sun banbanta. Zai iya zama itacen oak-chestnut, beech-maple, hickory-oak da kawai gandun daji na itacen oak.
Gandun daji masu fadi da yawa suna da ban sha'awa don bambancin su. Itatuwa mafi girma suna mamaye, kuma galibi suna itacen oaks. Sauran nau'ikan zasu iya girma a tsakanin su. A cikin ƙananan tiers, akwai shrubs, amma haɓakar su na iya kaiwa mita da yawa. Har ila yau, murfin ciyawar yana da yawa. A cikin wannan kyawawan tsire-tsire, fauna na gandun daji ba shi da ƙarancin sha'awa.
