Hazel grouse na Rasha baƙon tsirrai ne wanda ke cikin Red Book na Jamhuriyar Mordovian. Na shuke-shuke ne na yau da kullun, na dangin Liliaceae ne. Shuke-shuke ya fita dabam daga sauran, yayin da yake fure da ƙararrawa mai duhu a cikin ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Amfanin kiwo irin wannan shuka shine cewa ba abu ne mai wahala ba game da canjin yanayi a yanayin.
Bayani
Hazel grouse na Rasha yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ya kai tsayi na 55-65 cm. Kullum ana saukar da kawunan fure, galibi suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu, fararen fure masu fure ba su da yawa. Furen ba shi da ƙamshi mai daɗi, duk da haka, babu takamaiman sanannen tabarau a kansa, wanda ke ba wa tsiron laya ta musamman. Kyawawan ganye masu kama da eriya suna ƙarƙashin ƙirar inflorescences na shuke-shuke; suna da kaɗan karkatattun ƙafafu kuma suna zagaye manyan ganye. Furannin suna da petals shida, da matsakaita na furanni biyu zuwa biyar a kowace shuka.
Sake haifuwa
Hazel grouse na Rasha yana iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Masu shuka yawanci suna amfani da haifuwa. Hanyoyin yaduwar shuka:
- Tsaba. An girbe zuriyar shukar bayan da "akwatin" hazel grouse ya bushe kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin dasa shuki ya kamata yakai kimanin cm 10. Ana shayar da tsaba kuma an rufe ta da peat da yawa tsawon santimita. Bayan irin wannan haifuwa, tsiron zai fara fure ne kawai bayan shekaru 6.
- Yara. Hazel grouse bulb ba kasafai yake samar da yara ba, duk da haka, sun rabu da kyau daga babban kwan fitilar kuma an dace ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa a lokacin bazara. Suna kuma bukatar a shayar da su sannan a rufe su da ɗan ƙaramin peat.
- Ta hanyar rarraba fitilar fure. Hakanan za'a iya yada furen da kanka ta hanyar yanke kwan fitilar da wuka. Don yin wannan, an yanka shi zuwa sassa da yawa kuma a bar shi ya bushe cuts ɗin. Tare da taimakon irin wannan haifuwa, ana samun furen farko a shekara mai zuwa.
Kada ku dasa shukar a kan ƙasa mai ruwa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da cutar kwan fitila. Lokacin da kake shirin dasa shuki, ka tuna cewa tsiron baya yarda da zane. Duk da kyanta da juriya idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan shuke-shuke, ba kasafai ake samun kayan hazel na Rasha a cikin lambuna da kuma cikin lambunan masu son ba. Baya ga kyawawan kararrawa, wadanda zasu farantawa duk wanda yake wucewa rai, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kwararan fitila na shuka suna tsoratar da shrews da bears, saboda haka kwari basu lalata su kwata-kwata ba. Wannan yana ba da damar kawai don adana tsire-tsire da kanta, amma kuma don kare furannin da ke zaune a kusa.
Aikace-aikacen hazel grouse
A cikin maganin gargajiya, ba kasafai ake amfani da kwararan fitila ta Hazel ba. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a maganin Sinawa da na Tibet. Abubuwan da ke ƙunshe a cikin kwararan fitila na tsire-tsire, a ƙananan allurai, suna da sakamako na tsinkaye, na kwantar da hankali da kuma yanayin zafi. Koyaya, amfani da tsire mai zaman kansa yana da haɗari ga lafiya, alkaloids ɗin da ke cikin kwararan fitila mai guba ne.
