Kifin tabkuna

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Tekun wani ruwa ne wanda ya taso a dabi'ance, an cika shi da ruwa a cikin tsauraran matakai, kuma a lokaci guda ba shi da wata alaƙa da teku ko teku. Akwai tabkuna kusan miliyan biyar a duniya. Yanayin rayuwa a cikinsu ya bambanta da na teku, misali, a mafi yawan lokuta ruwan tafki sabo ne.

Kifi a nan ya dace, kifin lake. Ana kuma kiran su da kogi, tunda ana samun irin wannan nau'in a cikin sabbin koguna. Ofayan manyan bambance-bambance shine ƙarami kaɗan, kwarangwal mai haɓaka da rashi adadin adadi mai yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da mafi yawan wakilai na kifin kifi.

Omul

Golomyanka

Mai zurfin fadi

Grey

Farin kifi

Baikal sturgeon

Taimen

Burbot

Lenok

Perch

Ide

Soroga

Arctic char

Pike

Kuka

Sauran kifayen tabkuna

Siberian dace

Minnow

Siberian roach

Gudgeon

Irin kifi

Tench

Amur kifi

Kifin Amur

Siberiya spiny

Rotan

Yellowfly

Volkhov farin kifi

Atlantic sturgeon

Zander

Rudd

Kuraje

Chub

Sterlet

Palia

Asp

Chekhon

Loach

Ruff

Ji

Guster

Kifi

Kyauta

Ripus

Amur

Bass

Bersh

Verkhovka

Skygazer

Irin kifi

Chum

Sickleback

Zheltochek

Kaluga

Gwanin launin ruwan kasa

Malma

Lamprey

Muksun

Navaga

Nelma

Jayen kifin

Peled

Caarfin Scaffold

Podust

Kifin allura

Kifi

Katifan Azurfa

Tugun

Ukleya

Barbel

Chebak

Chir

Chukuchan

Kammalawa

Yawancin kifin lake suna da "na gargajiya" kuma suna kama da juna. Suna da alaƙa da `` launi iri ɗaya, wuri da fasalin fincin, yanayin motsi a cikin ruwa. Daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da suka yi fice daga saura. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, da farko, sassaka, kifin mai tsini, Dolly Varden char, kifi mai ruwan kasa, rotan da kuma sikancin Siberia.

Rayuwa a cikin tabki yana sanya halaye daban-daban akan halayyar kifaye da iyawar su. Misali, rotan yana iya zama a cikin ruwa mara zurfin gaske, wanda yake daskarewa zuwa gindin hunturu. A lokaci guda, ba ya mutuwa, amma ya ɓace cikin garken tumaki ya daskare cikin kankara. A lokacin bazara, idan tabki ya narke, mai bacci Amur yana fitowa daga bacci sai yaci gaba da rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun.

Ya bambanta da '' yan'uwan '' teku '' na cikin ƙauyen ba sa yin doguwar ƙaura don haihuwa. Kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna iya shiga tashoshin rafuka masu gudana. Trout shine babban mai son yin iyo a saman ruwa.

An kama yawancin kifaye na tabki. Yawanci ana hana kamun kifi a kan tabkuna saboda ƙarancin dabbobi. Amma masunta marasa aure suna kama kifi da sanda da sauran na'urori. A wasu sassan duniya, kifi daga tabki da makamantan magudanan ruwa sune asalin abincin mazaunan yankin.

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Kalli bidiyon: No! mas contaminación! a pescar con piedras. Ecological plumbs (Nuwamba 2024).