Nau'o'in kogin

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ana ɗaukar rafin kogin a matsayin yankin da babban kogi da ragin sa suke. Tsarin ruwa yana da banbanci da ban mamaki, wanda zai baka damar kirkirar wasu sifofi na musamman a saman duniyar tamu. Sakamakon hadewar kananan magudanan ruwa, an samar da kananan koguna, wadanda ruwan yana motsawa ta hanyar manyan tashoshi kuma yana haduwa dasu, yana yin manyan koguna, teku da tekuna. Kogunan kogi suna da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

  • kamar itace;
  • raga;
  • gashin tsuntsu;
  • layi daya;
  • shekara
  • radial.

Kowane ɗayansu yana da halayensa, waɗanda za mu saba da su daga baya.

Nau'in Branching

Na farko shi ne nau'in reshe na reshe; galibi akan same shi a kan manyan duwatsu. A bayyane, irin wannan wurin wahayi yana kama da bishiya tare da akwati wanda ya dace da babbar tashar, da kuma rassa (kowane ɗayan yana da nasa ragin, kuma waɗannan suna da nasu, don haka kusan kusan mara iyaka). Kogunan irin wannan na iya zama duka ƙanana da manyan abubuwa, kamar su tsarin Rhine.

Nau'in raga

Inda tsaunukan tsauni suke ta karo da juna, suna yin dogayen layuka, koguna na iya kwarara a layi daya, kamar raga. A cikin Himalayas, Mekong da Yangtze suna ratsawa ta cikin kwari masu nisa don dubban kilomita, ba sa haɗuwa ko'ina, kuma daga ƙarshe suna malala zuwa tekuna daban-daban, ɗaruruwan kilomita da yawa.

Nau'in cirrus

Wannan nau'in tsarin kogin an samar dashi ne sakamakon haduwar ruwa zuwa cikin babban kogin. Sun zo daidai gwargwado daga bangarorin biyu. Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin a ƙwanƙwasa ko kusurwar dama. Ana iya samun nau'in cirrus na kwarin kogin a cikin kwari mai tsayi na yankuna masu ninka. A wasu wurare, ana iya ƙirƙirar wannan nau'in sau biyu.

Irin layi daya

Wani fasalin irin waɗannan kwaruruwan shine kwatankwacin kwararar koguna. Ruwa na iya motsawa a hanya ɗaya ko akasin haka. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, akwai kwandunan da ke layi ɗaya a cikin lankwashe da karkatattun wurare waɗanda aka 'yantu daga matakin teku. Hakanan za'a iya samo su a cikin wuraren da duwatsu masu ƙarfin ƙarfi suke.

Ana yin kwandunan zoben-zoben (wanda kuma ake kira fitfok) a jikin ginin mai gishiri.

Nau'in radial

Nau'in na gaba shine radial; irin wannan kogunan suna kwararowa daga gangaren daga tsakiyar babban wuri kamar yadda keken keken yake. Kogunan Afirka na Biye Plateau a Angola babban misali ne na irin wannan tsarin kogin.

Koguna suna da ƙarfi, ba su daɗewa a cikin tasha ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Suna yawo a bayan kasa kuma saboda haka suna iya mamaye wasu yankuna kuma 'ka kama su' ta wani kogi.

Wannan yana faruwa yayin da babban kogi, wanda ke lalata banki, ya shiga tashar wani kuma ya haɗa da ruwan nasa da nasa. Misali mai kyau na wannan shi ne Kogin Delaware (gabashin gabashin Amurka), wanda ya daɗe bayan komawar kankara ya sami nasarar kame ruwan wasu manyan koguna.

Daga asalinsu, wadannan kogunan sun kasance suna zuwa teku da kansu, amma daga nan sai Kogin Delaware ya kama su kuma daga wannan lokacin sun zama masu yin kwarin gwiwa. "Anyensu "da aka yanke" ya ci gaba da rayuwar rafuka masu zaman kansu, amma sun rasa ikonsu na da.

Hakanan an raba magudanan ruwa zuwa magudanan ruwa da na magudanar ruwa na ciki. Nau'in farko ya hada da koguna da ke kwarara zuwa cikin teku ko teku. Ruwa mara iyaka ba ya da alaƙa da Tekun Duniya - suna gudana cikin jikin ruwa.

Kogunan kogi na iya zama ƙasa ko ƙasa. Surface yana tattara danshi da ruwa daga ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin ƙasa - suna ciyarwa ne daga tushen da suke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Babu wanda zai iya ƙayyade iyakar ko girman girman kwatancen da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, don haka duk bayanan da masana kimiyyar ruwa suka bayar na nuni ne.

Babban halayen kwatarn kogin, wato: siffa, girma, sifa, ana rinjayi irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar taimako, murfin ciyayi, matsayin ƙasa na tsarin kogin, geology na yankin, da dai sauransu.

Nazarin nau'in kwarin yana da matukar amfani don tantance tsarin ilimin ƙasa na yankuna. Yana taimaka koya game da nunin kwatance, layukan laifofi, tsarin karaya a cikin kankara da sauran mahimman bayanai. Kowane yanki yana da takamaiman nau'in kwalliyar ruwa.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: voici comment rester jeune juste avec deux ingredients simples (Nuwamba 2024).