Nau'ikan gas masu ƙonewa

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Combustible gas ne wanda ke da ikon ci da konewa. A mafi yawan lokuta, su ma abubuwan fashewa ne, ma'ana, a cikin babban hankali suna iya haifar da fashewa. Yawancin gas mai ƙonewa na halitta ne, amma kuma suna wanzuwa ta hanyar wucin gadi, yayin aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin fasaha.

Methane

Wannan babban gas ɗin na gas yana ƙonewa kwata-kwata, wanda yasa shi amfani dashi a fannoni daban daban na ayyukan ɗan adam. Tare da taimakon ta, ɗakunan tukunyar jirgi, murhun iskar gas, injunan mota da sauran hanyoyin suna aiki. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da methane shine haskensa. Ya fi iska sauki, don haka yakan tashi lokacin da yake zubewa, kuma ba ya taruwa a cikin filaye, kamar sauran gas.

Methane ba shi da ƙamshi kuma ba shi da launi, yana mai da wahalar gano yoyo. La'akari da haɗarin fashewar, iskar gas ɗin da aka samar wa masu amfani ta wadatar da abubuwan ƙanshi. Suna amfani da abubuwa masu kamshi mai wari, wanda aka gabatar dasu da kadan kadan kuma suka baiwa methane mai rauni, amma inuwa mai hangen nesa mai kamshi.

Propane

Shine gas na biyu mai saurin cinyewa kuma ana samun sa a cikin iskar gas. Tare da methane, ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu. Propane ba shi da ƙamshi, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta yana ƙunshe da abubuwa na musamman masu ƙanshi. Mai saurin kunnawa kuma yana iya tarawa cikin abubuwan fashewa.

Butane

Wannan iskar gas ɗin ma mai ƙonewa ne. Ba kamar abubuwa biyu na farko ba, yana da ƙamshin ƙanshi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin ƙanshi. Bhutan yana da illa ga lafiyar mutum. Musamman, yana raunana tsarin mai juyayi, kuma idan ƙarar inha ta ƙaruwa, yana haifar da rashin aikin huhu.

Gas na murhun Coke

Ana samun wannan gas ɗin ta zafin kwal zuwa zafin jiki na digiri 1000 ba tare da samun iska ba. Yana da abun da ke da fadi sosai, wanda za'a iya bambanta abubuwa da yawa masu amfani. Bayan tsarkakewa, ana iya amfani da gas din coke don bukatun masana'antu. Musamman, ana amfani da shi azaman man fetur don ginshiƙai na mutum ɗaya na wutar makera, inda ake zafin kwal.

Gas na shale

A zahiri, wannan shine methane, amma an samar dashi ta wata hanya daban. Ana fitar da iskar shale a yayin sarrafa man shale. Ma'adanai ne wanda idan aka dumama su da tsananin zafi, yakan fitar da wani resin mai kama da mai. Gas na Shale shine samfurin.

Gas din mai

Wannan nau'in gas ɗin da farko an narkar da shi a cikin mai kuma yana wakiltar abubuwa masu sinadarai da aka watsa. Yayin samarwa da sarrafawa, ana fuskantar da tasiri iri daban-daban (fatattaka, samar da ruwa, da sauransu), sakamakon haka iskar gas ke fara samuwa daga gare ta. Wannan aikin yana faruwa kai tsaye a kan matatun mai, kuma ƙonewa ita ce hanyar cirewa ta gargajiya. Wadanda suka ga wata kujerar dakon mai da ke aiki a kalla sau daya sun lura da wutar da ke ci a kusa da nan.

Yanzu, sau da yawa, ana amfani da iskar gas don dalilai na samarwa, misali, ana turo shi a cikin tafkunan ruwa don ƙara matsa lamba na ciki da kuma sauƙaƙe dawo da mai daga rijiya.

Gas na mai yana ƙonewa da kyau, don haka ana iya samar dashi ga masana'antu ko haɗe shi da iskar gas.

Blast wutar makera

Ana sake shi yayin narkar da baƙin ƙarfen alade a murhunan masana'antu na musamman - murhunan ƙonewa. Lokacin amfani da tsarin kamawa, ana iya adana gas ɗin wutar tsawa da amfani da shi daga baya azaman man fetur don wannan wutar makera ko sauran kayan aikin.

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Kalli bidiyon: Nau save ad 17an (Nuwamba 2024).