Wolves sune nau'in nau'in dabbobi masu cin nama na dangin canine. A cikin sauƙaƙan lafazi, waɗannan mafarautan ne waɗanda suke kama da karnuka kuma sanannu ne a duk duniya.
Wolves suna zaune kusan duk nahiyoyin duniya, banda Antarctica. Ana farautar su kuma ana jin tsoronsu, an musu sihiri kuma tatsuniyoyi ne. A cikin tatsuniyoyin mutanen Rasha, hoton kerkeci yana da matsayi na musamman. Wanene bai san Gray Wolf ba, wanda ke cikin kusan kowane aikin jama'a don yara! Af, "launin toka" ba kawai laƙabi mai dacewa ba ne daga marubutan mutane, amma sunan hukuma na ɗaya daga cikin nau'in kerkeci.
Nau'in kerkeci
Kura da launin toka (gama gari)
Wannan nau'in ya fi yawa a kasarmu. A cikin duniya, mafi girman rarrabuwarsa ya bunkasa cikin tarihi a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. A kullun ana kashe wolf. Kuma galibi ba wai kawai don hakar son kai ba, amma don kariya. Wolves dabbobi ne masu cin ganima, ban da wannan banbancin ra'ayi. Hare-haren da suke kaiwa garken dabbobin gida har ma da mutanen da ke kwana a cikin daji ba sabon abu bane. Ilhami mai rikon amana ya ba kerkeci damar kewaye ganima, su bi shi da kyau, kuma suyi amfani da tasirin mamaki.
Hakanan, kisan gillar da aka yi da launin toka ya haifar da raguwar lambarta. Adadin mutane a wasu yankuna na Duniya ya ragu sosai ta yadda jinsin ya zama yana dab da karewa a cikin wadannan yankuna. Kerkeci mai launin toka yana da nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa da yawa: gandun daji, tundra, hamada, da sauransu. A waje, sun bambanta da launi, wanda galibi yake maimaita launukan yankin da wani kerkeci ke rayuwa.
Iyakacin duniya Wolf
Wolves na wannan nau'in suna rayuwa a cikin Arctic kuma sune mafi ƙarancin. Waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi ne waɗanda ke da farin farin farin dusar ƙanƙara kuma a waje suna kama da karnuka. Gashi na kerkeci na kerk isci yana cike da ɗimbin yawa da ƙananan halayen zafi.
Samun abinci ga kerkeci na polar yana da ƙaranci, tunda babu dabbobin da yawa da suka dace da abinci a yankin asalin tarihinsu. Don sauƙaƙe farauta, kerketai na wannan nau'in suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi da ƙwarewar gani. Ba kamar wakilan wasu nau'ikan ba, kerkeci masu cin zafin nama suna cin abincinsu gaba daya, ba sa barin kashi da fata. Abincin yana dogara ne akan ƙananan beraye, kurege da deerer.
Red Wolf
Wannan nau'in kerkeci yana cikin barazanar hallaka gaba daya. A yankin ƙasar Rasha, an haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Ja. Jan kerkeci ya sha bamban da takwarorinsa masu launin toka, wanda ke wakiltar wani nau'in cakuda da kerkeci, diloli da diloli Sunan ya fito ne daga launin ja na gashi. Red Wolves suna cin dabbobi ba kawai dabbobi ba, har ma suna cin abinci, alal misali, rhubarb na daji.
Kerkeken maned
Dabbar tana da kamanceceniya sosai da dabbar daji kuma tana rayuwa a cikin dausayin Kudancin Amurka. Ya bambanta da kerkeci na gargajiya ta hanyar farauta. Abincin sa ya hada da na dabbobi da na tsire-tsire, har zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan nau'in yana da wuya, amma ba'a bashi yanayin adanawa na musamman ba.
Tsibirin Melville
Kerkeci mai tsoro
Kerkeci na Habasha
Kerkecin Mackensen
Wolves a Rasha
Gabaɗaya, bisa ga rarrabuwa daban-daban, akwai kusan nau'ikan kerkeci 24 a duniya. Shida daga cikinsu suna dawwama suna zaune a yankin ƙasar Tarayyar Rasha. Waɗannan su ne kerketai: gandun dajin Rasha na Tsakiya, dajin Siberia, tundra, steppe, Caucasian da Mongolian.
Kerkeci na tsakiyar Rasha
Tundra kerkolfci
Steppe kerk .ci
Kokarin Caucasian
Kerkeci na Mongoliya
A cikin Nahiyar Eurasia, mafi girman kerk isci shi ne gandun daji na Rasha ta Tsakiya. Dangane da lura, tsawon sa na iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi, kuma tsayin sa ya kai mita 1.2. Babban nauyin kerkeci a Rasha shine 80 kilogiram. Amma wannan rikodin rikodin ne wanda masana kimiyya suka nuna a tsakiyar yankin Rasha. Mafi yawan wadannan dabbobin suna da girman kai, wanda, amma, baya rage hatsarin su ga mutane da dabbobi.
