Tsuntsaye

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Tsuntsayen ruwa tsuntsaye ne waɗanda ke da ƙarfin amincewa su zauna a saman ruwan na dogon lokaci. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, suna jagorancin salon rayuwar ruwa, ma'ana, da ƙyar suke zuwa ƙasa. Tushen abinci a wannan yanayin ya ƙunshi kifi da ƙananan mazaunan ruwa - crustaceans, plankton, kwari.

Babban fasalin dukkanin tsuntsayen ruwa shine kasancewar membranes tsakanin yatsun kafa. Godiya garesu, tsuntsun yana iya motsi a cikin ruwa, kuma a hakan, yana haɓaka saurin tafiya. Hakanan, ana amfani da membran don ba da damar saurin motsi akan saman ruwa.

Gogol

Farin Goose

Ogar

Wake

Kanada goose

Na gama gari

Ja-ƙoshin loon

Bakin baki mai tsini

Biyan kuɗi (polar) loon

Babban maɓallin martaba

Adunƙarar toka mai wuya

Grearamin grebe

Cormorant

Curious pelikan

Pink pelikan

Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Penguin

Maraƙin rana

Arama (Crane Makiyayi)

Sauran tsuntsayen ruwa

Siberian Crane (Farin Crane)

Inwallon Afirka

Coot (kaza na ruwa)

Ruwan teku

Maƙarƙashiya

Sicklebeak

Ninkaya

Duck mai fari da ido

Mallard

Farin Swan

Girkin-mai launin toka

Gannet na Arewa

Sarkin mulkin penguuin

Penguin mai tsadar gaske

Na kowa moorhen

Farin teku

Tern

Grey Goose

Beloshey

Sukhonos

Magellan

Medanɗɗar palamedea
Abbott
Macijin gama gari

Frigate Ariel

Zuyka
Snipe

Auklet

Fawn

Endarshen mutu

Hatchet

Auk

Guillemot

Fure teku

Kammalawa

Tsuntsayen ruwa sun hada da adadi mai yawa na nau'in tsuntsaye. Wataƙila mafi shahararrun su shine agwagwa, swans da geese, tunda a cikin su akwai ƙananan rabe-raben gida. Yawancin tsuntsayen da zasu iya iyo a kan ruwa basu isa ga idanun wani ɗan birni mai sauƙi ba. Don ganin su, kuna buƙatar ziyarci jikin ruwa, ƙari, sau da yawa kuma ba za a iya shiga ba.

Baya ga abinci na yau da kullun da membranes a kan ƙafafu, duk tsuntsayen ruwa suna sanye take da glandon gishiri. Tana ɓullo da wani sirri na musamman wanda yake saka gashin tsuntsu. Wani nau'in kitse ne da ke sanya gashin fuka-fukai ya zama ba ruwa kuma yana ƙara rufin zafi. Layerirƙirar ƙwayar mai mai ƙanƙan daɗaɗa kuma tana taimakawa wajen riƙe zafi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tsuntsaye ke iya iyo koda a cikin ruwan sanyi mai tsananin gaske, galibi suna cakude da kankara.

Duk da tushen abinci na yau da kullun, nau'ikan halittar ruwa ba sa tsoma baki tare kuma ba su da wata ma'amala ta musamman. Ana yin rabuwa ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban na samun abinci, da kuma zurfin zurfin da ake samu. Misali, kifin teku yana kama kifi daidai lokacin da yake guduwa, kuma agwagwan ruwa suna nitsewa cikin zurfin bayanta.

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Kalli bidiyon: Innalillahi Yakamata Arewa Mu Farka Kalli Wani Mummunan Alamari Dake Faruwa Yanzu A Garin Kano (Nuwamba 2024).