Panax ginseng ɗan adam ne mai yawan ganye wanda yake ɗan gidan Araliaceae. Tsarin rayuwarsa na iya kaiwa shekaru 70. A cikin daji, ana samun shi sau da yawa a yankin ƙasar Rasha. Hakanan, ana ɗaukar China da Koriya a matsayin ɗayan manyan wuraren ƙwayoyin cuta.
Sau da yawa yana kan tsaunukan arewa na tsaunuka masu laushi ko a wuraren da gauraye ko kuma itacen al'ul ke tsirowa. Babu matsala tare da:
- fern;
- inabi;
- m;
- aiwi
Yawan jama'a na raguwa koyaushe, wanda da farko saboda amfani da ginseng don dalilai na magani, da kuma maye gurbin kofi.
Wannan tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi:
- muhimmanci mai;
- hadadden bitamin B;
- da yawa mai mai;
- kayan abinci mai gina jiki da na masarufi daban-daban;
- sitaci da saponins;
- guduro da pectin;
- panaxosides da sauran abubuwa masu amfani.
Bayanin tsirrai
Yana da al'ada don raba tushen ginseng zuwa sassa da yawa:
- kai tsaye tushen;
- wuya shine ainihin rhizome wanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Shuke-shuke ya kai tsayi kusan rabin mita, wanda aka samu saboda tsire-tsire masu sauƙi, mai sauƙi da guda ɗaya. Akwai 'yan ganye, guda 2-3 kawai. Suna ci gaba a kan gajerun sanduna, tsayinsu bai wuce santimita 1 ba. Ganyayyaki kusan suna da kyalkyali suna kuma nuna. Tushensu yana da siffa mai kama da sifa. Akwai gashin fari fari guda a jijiyoyin.
An tattara furanni a cikin abin da ake kira laima, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni 5-15, dukansu bisexual ne. Corolla galibi fari ne, da wuya ya sami ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace ne masu ja, kuma 'ya'yan iri ne, farare ne kuma masu fasalin diski. Ginseng na yau da kullun yana fure musamman a watan Yuni, kuma yana fara yin 'ya'ya a watan Yuli ko Agusta.
Halayen magani
Ta hanyar kayan albarkatun magani, tushen wannan tsire-tsire mafi yawan lokuta yana aikatawa, sau da yawa ana amfani da tsaba a madadin magani. An tsara duk abubuwan warkarwa don ginseng, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don cututtuka na dogon lokaci, waɗanda suke tare da gajiyar jiki da asarar ƙarfi.
Bugu da kari, Ina amfani da shi wajen maganin irin wadannan cututtukan:
- tarin fuka;
- rheumatism;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- cututtukan fata daban-daban;
- ilimin cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa a cikin mata;
- zubar jini.
Koyaya, ana amfani da wannan tsiron ne don tsawanta rayuwa, daidaita rayuwar kuzari, da kuma ɗanɗano da ƙuruciya. Ginseng yana da ƙananan yawan guba, amma, ba da shawarar amfani dashi a cikin yara ba.