Motley laima (Macrolepiota procera) - wannan naman kaza ba don masu farawa bane, amma don ƙwararrun masu karɓar naman kaza. Naman kaza ne mai ci, 'ya'yan itacen suna da daɗi sosai, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun naman kaza ga masanin harkar abinci. Ba abu ne mai wahalar gaske ba don ƙarfafa laima daban-daban, amma kulawa ta musamman ga duk halaye ya zama dole. Ba za ku iya iya yin kuskure ba.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan fungi wadanda suke da matukar guba ko ma na cutarwa. Masoya sukan yi kuskure, ba sa tara laima masu launi a cikin kwando, amma suna tashi sama! Koyaushe buga zane! Kada ku taɓa cin naman kaza wanda kuke tsammanin kamar umbrellas ne masu bambancin ra'ayi, idan suna da kwazazzabo mai launin kore ko kuma yanayin kayan wasa.
Bayyanar laima kala-kala
Jikin ita Fruan jikin umbrellas masu banbancin launi suna da madaidaiciya, ƙyallen ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan sama tare da saman gwangwani. An “sa” a ƙafa mai ƙyalƙyali mai ruwan goro tare da zobe mai motsi.
Hular naman gwari shine tsere (mai siffa irin ta kwai) a samari namomin kaza, ya zama mai kama da kararrawa, sannan kuma kusan yayi kwana da shekaru. Faɗin faɗin rawanin yakai 10-25 cm, an haɗa ma'auni a cikin layuka na yau da kullun. A tsakiyar akwai "karo", wanda yake launin ruwan kasa da farko, fasa tare da shekaru, yana nuna fararen fata. Hular cikakke tana kamshi kamar maple syrup.
Motley Umbrella Hat
Gills (lamellae) suna da faɗi, tare da gefuna masu kauri, farare, masu nisa sosai.
Kafa yana da tsawon 7-30 cm ko sama da haka. 7 / 20-12 / 20 cm lokacin farin ciki Ya girma zuwa bulbous a gindi, tare da sikeli masu ruwan kasa, waɗanda suke da abin kama da ƙashin ganye. Labulen da ke gefe ya zama zoben da ke motsawa sama da ƙasa da ƙafa.
Pulan ɓangaren litattafan almara fari ne kuma mai kauri matsakaici, baya juya launin shuɗi idan an matsa shi. Spore buga farin.
Yaushe da kuma inda ake tsinke namomin kaza
Motar layin motley ta girma akan:
- ciyawa;
- gefuna;
- hanyoyi;
- kasan daji.
Suna bayyana kusa ko nesa da bishiyoyi, wani lokacin sun fi son wasu nau'ikan, misali, itacen oak, pine da sauran conifers, amma wani lokacin suna girma a cikin gandun daji da aka gauraya. Yawancin lokaci ana samun manyan samfura akan lawns, wani lokacin a cikin adadi masu yawa, kuma suna kaiwa tsayin 30 cm.
Culinary aiki na namomin kaza
Waɗannan su ne ainihin manyan namomin kaza! Balagaggun iyawa suna wari da dandano kamar maple syrup. Kuma da alama ƙanshi da ɗanɗano suna bayyana sosai idan laima mai ɗanɗano ta bushe kaɗan. Namomin kaza suna cikin zurfin-soyayyen / soyayyen a cikin kwanon rufi ko batter.
An fi dacewa da su azaman tasa ɗaya ko don nuna ɗanɗano, misali a cikin miya ko miya. Kafafu:
- jefa kamar yadda suke da tauri da kauri;
- bushe da ƙasa don amfani azaman naman kaza kayan yaji don jita-jita.
Shin laima masu launuka masu cutarwa ga mutane
Guji yin kuwwa a cikin abinci mai ƙanshi ko ƙamshin abincin naman kaza. Tunda ana cin umbrellas kala kala ba tare da wani gefen abinci ba kuma a matsayin na keɓaɓɓen tasa, zai fi kyau a ɗan gwada don kada a sami amsa daga yankin narkewar abinci.
Makamantan nau'in guba na namomin kaza
Gubar-slag chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum molybdites) suna girma a wurare masu kama, suna da kamanceceniya da umbrellas iri-iri, amma kwazazzabonsu ya zama kore da tsufa, kuma ba ya fari.
Chlorophyllum gubar-slag
Naman kaza masu kama da umbrellas masu launuka iri-iri
Babban dangin da ake ci sune:
Belochampignon na Amurka (Leucoagaricus americanus)
Red laima naman kaza (Chlorophyllum rachodes)
Gaskiyar cewa namomin kaza kamar laima ce da ba a bambanta ta ba ya musanta gaskiyar taka-tsantsan lokacin ganowa da cin abinci.
Abin da za ku yi idan kun kasance ragwaye don yin tafiya tare da gefuna da gandun daji
Yi silar ruwa don dasa launuka masu launi a farfajiyarka. Sanya tsofaffin kofofin tsutsa a cikin ruwa na kwana ɗaya ko makamancin haka. Soshin za su fada cikin ruwa, sannan zuba ruwan a kan ciyawar.
