Lyalius, wanda aka ɗauki ƙasarsa a matsayin Indiya, Bangladesh, Pakistan da Kudancin Asiya, sananne ne tsakanin Turawa da masanan ruwa. Wannan wakili ne mai haske na dangin Luciocephalinae. Ta kamu da soyayya ne saboda yanayi na rashin abota da kuma saukin kula da tsuntsayen. Don kiyaye irin waɗannan kifin, kuna buƙatar koyo game da sifofin haɓakarsa, haifuwa da kiyaye shi.
Fasali na kifi, iri-iri
Kifaye kifin da ke cikin hoto koyaushe suna birgewa tare da kyawawan kwalliyar su. Suna da launi mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya bambanta a cikin jima'i na mutane. Idan kuna da kifin azurfa a gabanka, to wannan namiji ne wanda ke alfahari da ratsi mai haske ko shuɗi. Mace kamanninta sun shuɗe bisa ga asalin ta, amma wannan ra'ayin yanayi ne. Dole ne maza su jawo hankalin maza da mata don haihuwa, wanda ya kamata a lura da shi don kiyaye zuriya.
Na dabam, ya kamata a faɗi game da nau'in jan nau'in waɗannan kifin. Sun sami farin jini saboda sauƙin abun cikin su, yiwuwar kasancewa kusa da wasu mutane da launin jarabar su. Yana da nau'in zabi wanda yake da haske mai haske. Irin wannan lalius ɗin zai iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 6 a girman, wannan ƙananan tsayi ne don kifin akwatin kifaye. Zai iya zama tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye, koda kuwa sun kasance nau'ikan zuriya masu tayar da hankali.
Cobalt lalius shima yana da dwarf size da kwanciyar hankali. Suna da, kamar yadda yake, jiki a matse a tarnaƙan siffar oval. A launi suna kama da bakan gizo mai launin shuɗi. Fikafikansu suna da tsayi kuma suna kama da zaren sirara. Wannan nau'in a fili yake ya bambanta da sauran mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba daya.
Jinsunan lalius Colisa lalia na da ban sha'awa saboda maza sun banbanta da mata ba kawai a launi ba, har ma a jiki. Ya fi tsayi saboda tsayin daka baya. A cikin girma, mutum na miji zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa 9 cm, mace ba ta wuce cm 5-6 ba. A cikin mata, raƙuman inuwa mai launin shuɗi ko ja suna da ɗan haske kuma sun shuɗe fiye da na maza.
Don lalius, kamar yadda yake a hoto, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 15-60. Arar ya dogara da yawan mutane da tsare-tsaren kiwo. Idan mutum yana son kiwo lalius, to ya cancanci kula da babban gida don kifi.
Kulawa da kulawa
Lyaliusi bashi da daɗi, saboda haka basa buƙatar ƙwazo ko rikitarwa. Don hana kifin yin gasa don yanki, yana da daraja a ba su gida mai ƙarfi na lita 40. Wannan akwatin kifaye cikakke ne ga mata 3 da maza 4. Yanayin zafin jiki ya zama mafi kyau duka, a tsakanin digiri 24-28.
Zai fi kyau a zabi rufin akwatin kifaye, wato, don haka akwai gilashi a saman. Lalius yana shaƙar iska mai iska, sabili da haka, don hana sanyi a cikin dabbobin gida, zai fi kyau a sami daidaito mafi kyau tsakanin yanayin yanayin ruwa da iska.
Lyaliusi ba sa son sautuna masu ƙarfi, haske mai ƙarfi da amo. Suna daga jinsunan kifaye masu jin kunya.
Ciyarwa tana da halaye irin nata:
- kar a rinjayi dabbobi, saboda suna da saurin hadama;
- ya zama dole a shirya ranar azumi don Lalius sau daya a mako;
- mazaunan karkashin ruwa na iya cin kowane abinci: bushe, mai rai ko mai sanyi.
Duk da cewa ana daukar lalius ba rikici ba, yana da kyau ayi tunani game da makwabta tare da sauran kifaye. Wadannan mutane na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi:
- bincike,
- iris,
- barbs,
- kifayen kifi,
- kananan irin kifi.
Sake haifuwa
Don kiwon dabbobi, kuna buƙatar kallon ci gaban su. Idan mutum ya sami ɗayan ƙaramin girman dwarf kuma ya girma zuwa 4 cm, wannan yana nuna balagar jima'i ta kifin.
Don ingantaccen kiwo, kuna buƙatar siyan akwatin kifaye daban kuma saka mata 2 da adadin maza a wurin. Girman gidan kifi na iya zama kimanin lita 40. Amma bai cancanci cika shi gaba ɗaya ba, kimanin 15 cm a tsayi.
Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsaka tsaki tare da ƙananan pH. Tunda yawancin kifi suna sanya offspringa offspringa akan ciyayi, yana da kyau a kula da siyan ciyawa, algae, amma yakamata su zama kanana kuma kada su lulluɓe duk akwatin kifin.
Fryaramin soya ƙaunataccen iska mai ɗumi, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da akwatin kifaye da aka rufe. Zaka iya sanya fim ko gilashi a saman. Wannan ya zama dole domin jarirai su bunkasa sashin labyrinth cikin sauri. Ya kamata su ci abinci mai rai ko daskararre.
Lokacin kulawa da soya da kiwo, ya kamata a tabbatar cewa mutane basa cin junan su, wanda yake gama gari ne.
Domin lalii su farantawa mai su rai tsawon shekaru, ya zama dole a kula sosai da irin abincin da suke ci da kuma kiyaye su. Ya cancanci gabatar da ma'adinai da bitamin cikin abincin, wannan zai inganta yanayin kifin kuma zai zama rigakafin cututtuka.
