Kifin akwatin kifaye ya daɗe ya zama dabbobin da aka fi so, kuma akwatin kifaye kansa ya zama ainihin aikin fasaha, ƙirƙirar salo na musamman da ta'aziyya a cikin ciki. Ba asiri bane cewa kallon kifi yana sanya nutsuwa ga tsarin mutum kuma ya sanya kowane mutum cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Yana da daɗin zama musamman idan za a zauna a dogon yamma lokacin sanyi a ƙarƙashin bargo mai dumi kuma a kalli rayuwa mai daɗi ta masarautar karkashin ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, ƙananan ƙarancin kifi masu daɗin zama a wannan duniyar.
Fasali na jinsin Guppy
Waɗannan kifaye masu laushi ana rarrabe su da launinsa mai haske da yanayin motsi. Yana da wahala ga masu sha'awar sha'awa su rarrabe wani jinsin daga wani, amma kwararrun masanan ruwa suna iya bayyana manyan bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin kowane jinsi. Yawancin lokaci maza basa girma sama da santimita uku. Suna da fikafikai masu launuka masu haske da jela doguwar labulen mayafi Mace ta ninka sau biyu kuma tana da launi mai launi. Mafi sau da yawa yana da launin toka mai launi tare da gajere fika da wutsiya.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin guppy, wadanda suka sha bamban da launi, girma da launi. Kowane jinsi yana buƙatar tsarin kansa don ciyarwa da kiyaye yanayin. Misali, zabiya ita ce kifi mafi kama a cikin dukkan halaye, kuma masu launin toka a sauƙaƙe suna dacewa da kowane yanayi cikin justan kwanaki kaɗan. Idan kuna shirin siyan akwatin akwatin kifaye, kuma kuna da sha'awar guppies kiwo, to don ƙwarewar ku ta farko ta kasance mai nasara, yanke shawara a hankali kan nau'in kifin. Suna iya zama:
- gajeren fin;
- cokali mai yatsu;
- babban fin;
- xiphoid;
- launin toka;
- zabiya.
Pa pan nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin ne kawai ke bada zuriya.
Kyakkyawan kiwo
Idan ka sayi nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban, adana su a cikin akwatin ruwa daban-daban. Ga guppies biyu, gwangwani na lita uku ya dace sosai, amma don samun zuriya, kifin zai buƙaci kusan lita ashirin na sarari kyauta.
Lura cewa guppies sun fi son yanayin yadda ake tsare su, don haka yayin siyan wasu kifaye, tabbatar da tambaya yadda aka ajiye su a shagon. Wannan zai kawo muku sauki wajen sake tsara wadannan yanayin a gida. Manyan aquariums tare da wucin gadi da haske na halitta sun dace sosai da guppies. Adadin haske kai tsaye yana shafar ƙarfin launi na maza. Zai fi kyau idan nau'ikan kifi daya ne a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan baku da irin wannan dama, to ku sasanta kawai da abokan zaman lafiya a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, in ba haka ba nau'in kifin da ke faɗa zai lalata guppies cikin sauƙi. Ka tuna cewa don ƙoshin lafiya da saurin saurin balaga, ƙarin haifuwa na guppies, abubuwanda keɓaɓɓun sigogi masu mahimmanci sune:
- taurin ruwa bai wuce 10 ba;
- zafin jiki daga digiri ashirin zuwa talatin;
- sabuntawa na mako-mako na 1/3 na ƙimar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- ƙara gishirin tebur a cikin ruwa (ƙaramin cokali ɗaya cikin lita goma na ruwan akwatin kifaye);
- abinci mai rai (yana hanzarta saurin narkar da guppies).
Kafin yin jima'i, dole ne guppies ya kai ga balagar jima'i, yawanci yakai watanni uku zuwa huɗu. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa gaba, suna iya samar da zuriya. Guppies kifi ne mai raɗaɗi kuma suna samar da soya waɗanda suke shirye don rayuwa. Guppies sun yi saurin haihuwa da sauri. Misali, idan aƙalla akwai nau'i biyu na manyan kifayen da suka balaga a cikin akwatin kifaye, to zuriyar na iya bayyana daga sau uku zuwa takwas a shekara. A matsakaici, cikin mace yana ɗaukar sama da wata ɗaya. Ya dogara da ciyarwa, haske da zafin jiki na ruwa.
Yin takin mace yana faruwa ne tare da taimakon namiji wanda aka gyara - gonopodia. Yana da zane mai motsi kuma yana iya jagorantar ruwan kwaya zuwa mace daga kowane kusurwa. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa bayan hadi guda daya, macen mace mai guba zata iya haihuwa sau da yawa. A matsakaici, soya tana fitowa sau ɗaya a wata don watanni shida.
Da yake sun yi jima'i, macen da ke kokarin saduwa da juna a tsakiyar algae. Wasu lokuta wasu mata suna fara cin ganyayyaki a cikin akwatin kifaye da silar silty daga ƙasa. Wannan ƙarin ƙarin tushen bitamin ne da kuma ma'adanai. A ƙarshen wata, cikin mata yana ƙaruwa sosai kuma yana da siffar murabba'i.
Haihuwar soya baya buƙatar sa hannun mutum.
Babban abu shine cewa akwai daushin algae masu yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda matasa guppies zasu ɓoye har sai sun girma. Mace mai larura tana kawo soya goma zuwa goma sha biyu, a nan gaba yawan zuriya yana ƙaruwa kuma zai iya kaiwa soya ɗari a haihuwa ɗaya.
Adana zuriya
Idan kuna shirin yin zurfin ciki cikin haihuwar guppy, to kafin ku haihu, ku kula da sake tsugunar da mace mai ciki. Containeraramin akwati tare da koren ciyawa ya fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai. Idan ba'a dasawa mace ba, to manyan kifayen da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifayen za su iya cin duk 'ya'yan. Abin lura ne cewa guppies din kansu suna cin zuriyarsu.
Abun takaici, kusan kashi hamsin na soyayyen suna mutuwa ne daga iyayensu.
Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna lura da mace sosai kuma nan da nan bayan haihuwar zuriyar, dawo da ita zuwa babban akwatin kifaye. Wannan yana tabbatar da amincin zuriyar. A cikin jig, yana da daraja cire duwatsu masu yawa da algae da kiyaye yanayin zafi a kusan digiri talatin.
Waterara ruwa mai tsabta kowace rana. Duk wani busasshen abinci ya dace da soya. Da farko, yana da daraja zaɓi ƙaramin abinci, a gaba zaku iya amfani da abinci mai bushe da mai rai. Ka tuna, gwargwadon bambancin abincin guppies, launin su zai yi kyau. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan haihuwa, zai yiwu a rarrabe tsakanin maza da mata. Kada a ba da izinin haɗuwa da yawa iri iri a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kowane ɗayan da zai biyo baya zai zama masu rauni, kuma yiwuwar kowane irin lahani shima babba ne.
Aquarium aiki ne mai kayatarwa. Kasancewa kun mallaki kwatancen guppies guda daya, a cikin watanni shida zaku iya cika akwatin kifaye da matasa da kyawawan kifaye, wanda zai faranta muku rai a kowace rana, yawo cikin garken tumaki cikin farin ciki a tsakanin koren ciyawar akwatin kifaye.
