Baƙin uaru mai baƙi mai launi: adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Huaru baƙaƙe ne, kuma babban kifin akwatin kifaye - yana iya kai girman santimita 25. A dabi'a, yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan Kogin Amazon, mazauna karkara suna kama shi kuma suna cin shi. A cikin mazauninta na asali, uaru ya fi girma - santimita 30. Kifin yana da wayo, yana tuna mai gidan yana ciyar dashi kuma yana kallonsa daga akwatin kifaye.

A waje, kifin yana kama da faifai, jiki ya yi laushi, launi launin toka ne, launin ja, ko kuma haɗuwa da waɗannan launuka biyu. Akwai tabo baki a tare da duka jikin, wuri guda a wurin kai.

Abun ciki

Wannan mazaunin kogin na dangin cichlid ne, a dabi'ance suna dunguma cikin garken, don haka ya fi kyau a ajiye aruan uaru a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tare da ƙarfin har zuwa lita 400, kuma zai fi dacewa lita 600, tunda kifin zai ji daɗi sosai a ciki. Ta yaya ake hango uaru mai baƙar fata a cikin akwatin kifaye:

• ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama mai laushi, mai tsabta, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa zafin nata bai sauka ƙasa da digiri 26 ba;
• taurin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye (Ph) ya kasance cikin kewayon 6.0-7.5.
• ya zama dole a girka matattara mai karfi, sassauta kasar kuma a rika sanya ruwa mai kyau, uaru na son ruwa mai dadi;
• dole ne a zuba ƙasa a ƙasan akwatin kifayen a cikin babban kauri don kifin ya iya tonowa a ciki, wanda take son aikatawa, haɗin ƙasar yana ɗauke da yashi, tsakuwa, amma ba mai kauri ba;
• 'Yan Pittsiawa suna cin tsire-tsire, don haka idan kun sanya shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye, to waɗanda ke da ganyaye masu tauri da tushe (alal misali, anubias), kuna iya sa gansakuka;
• ana sanya itacen busasshe, matsakaiciyar duwatsu da ganyen bishiyoyi a ƙasan.

Yanayin da aka kirkira a cikin akwatin kifaye yana kwafin wanda ya kasance a cikin ainihin kogi kuma sanannun waru. Kifi a cikin mafi kyau duka yanayi na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, a kai a kai ba zuriya. Bayan shirya akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar kula da abinci mai gina jiki.

Gina Jiki

A yanayi, uaru mai tabo yana cin duka tsire-tsire da abincin dabbobi (kwari), na farko a cikin abincin yafi, don haka dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yayin kiyaye cichlid a cikin akwatin kifaye:

1. Daga abincin dabbobi, tsutsar ciki, tubifex, koretra, jatan lande (nama) sun dace.
2. Daga abincin shuke-shuke, zaku iya ba da ganyen kabeji, latas, dandelion, waɗanda a baya suka shanye su da magani mai zafi - kawai zuba ruwan zãfi akan su. Bayan su - cucumbers, zucchini.
3. Abincin kifin ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci wanda ya ƙunshi spirulina algae (wannan sinadarin kuma yana dauke da zucchini).
4. Kada sau da yawa ka ba alayyaho da kifin kifin a kwai, sun fi kyau ƙaramin sutura sama da tushen abinci.
5. Ana bayar da abinci sau biyu a rana, da safe da maraice, bai kamata ku sha kan uara ba, saboda shara na fara ruɓewa da sakin ammoniya, wanda yake da lahani ga kifi.

Haɗin abinci na dabbobi da na tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa ga waɗannan cichlids, kodayake akwai kwarewa lokacin da suka haɓaka sosai, musamman ciyar da abincin dabbobi. Idan uaru yana rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi a cikin akwatin kifaye, to zuriyace makawa ne.

Kiwo

Matsala ta farko da take tasowa yayin kiwon kifin uaru shine rarrabe namiji da mace. Wannan ba abu ne mai sauki ba kuma galibi ana shiryar dasu ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa namiji ya fi mace girma. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa a sami kifi da yawa, don haka zai zama sauƙi a gare su samun samari. Don haifuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, mafi kyawun yanayi shine:

• 

  zafin ruwan yana sama da ƙa'idar yau da kullun: digiri 28 - 30, wannan zafin jiki ya fi dacewa don haɓaka da haɓaka soya;

• yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun kusurwa (snags, duwatsu) don haɓaka, kifayen suna son haɓaka a cikin sasannin duhu;
• a wannan lokacin, wasu nau'ikan kifaye suna da haɗari, haka kuma na miji, wanda zai iya cin ƙwai, amma wani lokacin mace na yin haka, a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne a ware ƙwai daban da iyayen;
• mace tana samar da kwai har 400, wanda soyayyen ya bayyana bayan kwana biyu, suna kafa kungiya kuma da farko suna cin abinci ne a kan dattin da iyayen suka rufa masa;
• soya ta ci gaba cikin sauri, girma, da farko, a faɗi kuma bayan fewan kwanaki suna buƙatar ciyar da su tare da tsutsa na cyclops, shrimp brine, kuma bayan makonni biyu, ana iya ba da tsire-tsire.
• kifin da aka yafa ko dai a kan duwatsu ko a kan wani ganye na tsiro, waɗannan ƙwai waɗanda ba su da taki, nan da nan suke ci.

Kiwo ba shi da sauƙi, amma mai yiwuwa ne, saboda ba kifin a cikin kowane yanayi kada ya kasance shi kaɗai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau yayin kiwon wannan kifin akwatin kifaye don haka babu sauran kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye, ma'ana, don adana ƙungiyar dabbobi kawai.

Bayan nazarin manyan abubuwan kiyayewa, ciyarwa da kiwon uaru, yakamata ku kula da wasu ƙarin abubuwan kasancewar su cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye.

An ba da shawarar a ajiye su da kifi daga dangin cichlid - ciwon daji, cichlazoma, discus. Suna tare da su sosai, koda yake, idan wasu wakilan cichlids suka fara nuna halin sukuni, uaru, suna kare kansu, suma suna kaiwa makwabtansu hari. Sauran kifaye suna da haɗari yayin kiwon uaru, saboda suna iya cin ƙwai.

Kuna iya ba da ƙarin shawarwari don kula da kifi. Tun da uaru suna da kunya kuma suna da hankali, ana buƙatar abubuwa da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata a inda za su iya ɓoyewa - snags, duwatsu. Bai kamata ku buɗe akwatin kifaye ba, tunda akwai damar cewa kifin zai yi tsalle ya mutu. Huaru baya son haske mai haske sosai, don haka akwatin kifaye ya zama ya ɗan yi duhu. Kuma dole ne mu tuna cewa idan ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi da tsafta, uaru zai fara ciwo.

Akwai tsauraran matakai a cikin makarantar kifi uaru. Mafi girman namiji ya mamaye, sannan ana rarraba matsayi a cikin rukuni gwargwadon girman kifin.

Kifin uaru yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin bauta lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri yanayin da zai dace da kasancewar su a cikin yanayin yanayi. Babban waɗannan sharuɗɗan: babban juzu'in akwatin kifaye, tsarkakakken ruwa da ƙasa mai zurfi. Suna ciyar da uaru, na dabba (na kwari) da na tsire-tsire, na karshen ya kamata su mamaye abincin. Wani mahimmin fasalin kifin shine cewa yana da kuruciya a makaranta, saboda haka yafi kyau ayi uaru da yawa lokaci guda.

Kalli bidiyon: Na Gwa Gwa 5 (Nuwamba 2024).