A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awar aquarium yana ƙaruwa da karuwa. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane kwata-kwata, ganin cewa mutane ƙalilan ne suke gudanar da tsayayya da kyawu na musamman na matattarar ruwa mai wucin gadi, wanda ba zai zama kawai ado mai ban mamaki a cikin kowane ɗaki ba, har ma da kyakkyawar annashuwa bayan aikin wahala na yini. Amma komai wahalar ko wanne daga cikin masu binciken ruwa ya yi kokarin kirkirar wani tsari mai haske da ba za'a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin kwale-kwalen su, tare da kara masa kayan kwalliya a ciki, babban adon sa ya kasance kuma ya kasance daidai kifin akwatin kifaye, wakilin haske wanda shine kifin neon.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi
Ana samun kifin kifin Neon galibi a cikin tafkunan kogin da ke Kudancin Amurka. Amfani da ambaton wannan wakilin wannan duniyar ta ruwa ya dawo ne a shekarar 1927. A matsayinka na doka, a cikin yanayin yanayi, ba a iya ganin hotunansu a ƙasa, sun fi son kasancewa a cikin raƙuman raƙuman raƙuman ruwa. Mafi yawanci waɗannan rafuka ne, waɗanda tashar su ke bi ta cikin daji, wanda ke haifar da raguwar mahimmin adadin hasken rana da ke shiga saman ruwa. Bugu da kari, waɗannan kifin ba sa jurewa da kaɗaici kuma suna rayuwa a cikin manyan makarantu a cikin tsaka-tsakin ruwa. An fi son ƙananan kwari a matsayin abinci.
Amma, rashin alheri, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya zama yana da matukar wahala a same su a cikin mazauninsu na asali, tunda ana kiwonsu kuma suna girma a cikin yanayin wucin gadi kuma kawai don dalilan kasuwanci.
Bayani
Kodayake wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye yana da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan, zai iya yin alfahari da siririn jikinsa. Matsakaicin girmansa shine 40 mm. Game da tsinkayen rayuwa, ba safai suke rayuwa fiye da shekaru 3-4 ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta masanan ruwa ba koyaushe suke fara lura da mutuwar dabbobinsu ba. Don haka, sau da yawa ba haka ba, an sami ɗan ragi kaɗan a cikin garken da gani kawai.
Game da launi na waje, nunanniyar kifin an rarrabe shi da wani kayataccen zane mai launin shuɗi mai haske wanda yake ratsa dukkan jikinsa. Hakanan, mutum ba zai iya kasa lura da raunin jan launi ba, yana zuwa daga tsakiyar sashin jiki da kusan zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya da ƙirƙirar bambancin launi kusa da shuɗi.
Neons: hoto, abun ciki
La'akari da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye sun daɗe suna mamaye zukatan duk masu sha'awar ruwa, haɗuwa da su a cikin kowane jirgi da aka gani ba ya ba kowa mamaki. Kari akan hakan, irin wannan shaharar da suke da ita ba wai kawai saboda fitowar su ba ne kawai ba, har ma da wadatar su cikin abun ciki. Don haka, don don neon a cikin akwatin kifaye ya ji daɗi, kuna buƙatar:
Kula da yanayin zafin cikin ruwa a tsakanin digiri 18-24 da acid din da bai fi aƙalla 5.5 - 8. Ya kamata a sani cewa yawan zazzabin yana ƙaruwa, gwargwadon yanayin rayuwarsu.
- Kar a manta da wanzuwar yanayi.
- Yi canjin ruwa mako-mako a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Kawar da hasken wuta sosai. Don haka, kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama ƙirƙirar wasu wurare masu duhu ta amfani da wasu nau'ikan algae ko itace.
Game da kasancewar murfi a kan jirgin ruwan, wannan ba abin buƙata ne na dole ba, tun da yake kifin neon yana da motsi sosai, ba a lura da shari'ar tsallersa daga wani tafki na wucin gadi ba.
Kuma ku tuna cewa kodayake abubuwan da ke cikin neons ba su haifar da wata matsala ba, ya kamata ku cika girman jirgi da abubuwa masu ado daban-daban.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar zaɓar akwatin kifayen don neons tare da ƙaramar ƙarami aƙalla lita 10.
Gina Jiki
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye ba su da ma'ana don kulawa. Don haka, azaman abinci suna iya amfani da busasshen abinci da rai. Amma, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar cewa galibi suna ba su a matsayin abinci:
- tsutsar jini;
- artemia;
- cyclops;
- daphnia.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce abincin da kansa yake zaɓa ta hanyar kifin a saman ruwan kansa da kuma kaurinsa, amma idan har ya kai gaci, ya zauna yadda yake. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi dacewa a ciyar da su kashi-kashi, don kar a bar abinci ya fadi kasa kuma hakan ya haifar da wasu cututtukan.
Game da bushewar abinci, to ya kamata ku ɗan yi hankali. Don haka, siyan shi ba tare da gazawa ba, dole ne ku kula ba kawai ga ranar da aka kera shi ba, amma har tsawon lokacin adana shi. Hakanan ba'a so a sayi irin wannan abincin da nauyi. Zai fi kyau a adana shi a cikin hanyar da aka rufe.
Bambancin jima'i
Nice shine gaskiyar cewa baku buƙatar damewa da neon na dogon lokaci, kuna ƙoƙari ku gano wanene a cikin miji, tunda sun furta dimorphism na jima'i. Don haka, namiji ba shi da wadataccen abinci kamar mace. Ana faɗin hakan musamman lokacin da waɗannan kifaye ke iyo a cikin garken tumaki, inda maza waɗanda ke da laulayin ciki ba su dace ba. Amma yana da kyau a nanata cewa irin wadannan siffofin daban-daban suna bayyana a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in ne lokacin da suka balaga.
Neon: haifuwa
Da farko dai, Ina so a lura cewa shuɗin neon na iya ninka a cikin yanayi na wucin gadi ba tare da wata matsala ba, tilasta tilasta yin allurai daban-daban na hormonal. Don haka, don yin ɗagewar ya faru, ya zama dole a halarta kasancewar gaban wani keɓaɓɓiyar tafki ta wucin gadi tare da lalataccen yanayin ruwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cikin wahalar ruwa tsarin haihuwa ba shi yiwuwa. Amma ga ƙarfin jirgi daban, ƙarar sa bai wuce lita 10 ba. ga ma'aurata daya, kuma 220 don da yawa.
Kari akan haka, yana da kyau a gano atomizer a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da mafi karancin saitunan kwarara. Hakanan, zai yi kyau a rufe tafki na wucin gadi kuma a rufe bangon gefensa daga hasken haske. Matsakaicin zafin ruwan ba zai wuce digiri 25 ba.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da gansakuka a matsayin ciyayi, wannan shine yadda kifin neon mata yake yawan sanya kwai akan su. Sake haifuwa, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira spawning, yawanci ana farawa da ingantaccen ciyarwar zaɓaɓɓun nau'i-nau'i. Hakanan, kyakkyawan bayani shine dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye daban mako mako kafin a fara haihuwa.
Ka tuna, yayin motsa kifi a cikin jirgin da aka zaɓa, dole ne a yi duhu sosai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu kifin ruwa suka fi son yin wannan aikin da daddare.
Spawning kanta yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, da safe. Yana farawa da Namiji yana bin mace, wanda yake lalata ƙwai kimanin 100 a wannan lokacin. Bayan an gama haihuwa kuma don adana ƙwai, zai fi kyau a mayar da iyayen wurin tafki na wucin gadi.
A cikin filayen yaduwar, an zubar da ruwa zuwa alamar 100-80 mm. Hakanan yana da kyau a bar bangon inuwar. Larananan larvae sun bayyana ne tun farkon kwanaki 4-5. Amma soyayyen neon zai iya iyo kawai bayan wasu kwanaki 3.
Ya kamata a lura cewa don ci gaban su da kyau, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu fina-finai a saman ruwan jirgin. Ciliates da yolks za'a iya amfani dashi azaman abinci don soya.
Game da matakin ruwa, a hankali yake kara shi, yana sanya shi wahala.
Ka tuna cewa babu yadda za'ayi a sanya masu tacewa a cikin filayen da ake haihuwa, tunda karamin soya zai iya mutuwa a ciki kawai.
Cututtuka na neons
Wadannan kifin na akwatin kifaye, kamar sauran kwayoyin halittu masu rai a duniya, suma suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Ganin ƙananan girmansu, suna da saukin kamuwa da damuwa, suna tasowa, alal misali, ta hanyar yawan tsangwama daga manyan maƙwabta, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin sigogin yanayin ruwa ko kadaici tilas.
Duk wannan, gaba ɗaya ko dabam, na iya haifar musu da haifar da cutar da aka sani da ichthyothyrosis. Bugu da kari, wadannan kifaye galibi suna yin rashin lafiya tare da plistophorosis, wanda kuma ake kira cutar neon. A waje, wannan cutar tana kama da wasu yankuna masu lalacewa a jikin kifin kuma ana bayyana ta da shuɗin shuɗi da ja.
Amfani masu Amfani
Don jin daɗin waɗannan dabbobin na tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da su fiye da sau 1 a rana, yayin da ba a manta da ƙirƙirar ranar azumi ɗaya kowace kwana 7 ba. Bugu da kari, ƙirƙirar wasu wurare masu inuwa lokacin yin ado da akwatin kifaye.
Ka tuna cewa neons suna yin mummunan rauni ga tagulla, don haka kana buƙatar kulawa da kyau abubuwan abubuwan da suke ƙunshe cikin shirye-shiryen akwatin kifayen da aka siya.
