Da farko dai, yana da kyau a lura da cewa kwanan nan, ban da kifin akwatin kifaye a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, galibi zaka iya samun wasu mazaunan ban sha'awa. Kuma ɗayan waɗannan shine hawainiyar Yemen, wanda za a tattauna a cikin labarin yau.
Bayani
Wannan dabbar dabbar tana da banbanci ba kawai ta hanyar girmanta ba, amma kuma kiyaye shi da kulawa da shi yana buƙatar wata ƙwarewa daga mashigin ruwa. Don haka, idan muka yi magana game da namiji, to girmansa zai iya bambanta tsakanin 450-600mm. Mata suna da ɗan ƙarami - 350 mm. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine babban dutsen da aka sanya a kawunansu, ya kai 60 mm a tsayi.
A lokacin samartaka, babban inuwar kore ce, amma yayin da yake girma, ƙananan ratsi sun fara bayyana a jikinsa. Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa cewa canjin launi a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in na iya faruwa duka yayin ciki da kuma yayin halin damuwa.
Matsakaicin ransa ya kai kimanin shekaru 8 a cikin maza kuma har zuwa shekaru 6 a mata.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi
Dangane da sunan wannan nau'in, mutum zai iya yin tsammani cewa ana samun waɗannan hawainiyar galibi a Yemen, wanda ke Saudi Arabiya. Sun fi son yankuna masu ciyayi da yawan ruwan sama. Kwanan nan, sun fara haduwa game da. Maui, yana cikin Florida.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kula da wannan dabbobin yana cike da wasu matsaloli. Don haka, da farko dai, ya fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin jirgi daban, wanda a ciki zai kasance shi kaɗai. Wannan taka tsantsan ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da suka kai watanni 10-12, suna fara nuna halayyar maƙwabta.
Hakanan, ingantaccen aikinsu kai tsaye ya dogara da siffar tafkin na wucin gadi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a sayi terrarium ba kawai tare da tsari na tsaye ba, amma kuma tare da aƙalla bango 1 a cikin hanyar grid ko buɗewar tsaye, wanda dole ne a katange shi ba tare da gazawa ba. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa don kiyaye rayuwar yau da kullun ta wannan dabbar dabbar, dole ne iska mai inganci ta kasance a cikin jirgin ruwan. Idan babu, to wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban a cikin hawainiya.
Hakanan, kar a manta cewa ba za a iya ɗaukar wadataccen abun cikin sa ba tare da kasancewar babban gilashin gilashi ba. Sabili da haka, siyan shi tun yana yaro, ya zama dole har ma don shirya don makomar sa ta gaba zuwa sabon gida mai faɗi.
Kyakkyawan bayani zai kasance don yin ado da terrarium tare da ɗanɗano da shuke-shuke daban-daban. Wannan ya zama dole domin duk ya huta, ya ji dimi, ya kuma buya, in ya cancanta.
Ba'a da shawarar sosai da amfani da kowace ƙasa a cikin jirgin ruwa. Don haka, don wannan dalili, da takarda ta yau da kullun da kilishi na musamman da aka yi musamman don dabbobi masu rarrafe sun dace.
Hasken wuta
Kulawa da jin daɗin wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta dogara ne kawai da ƙarar terrarium ba, amma har ma da wasu abubuwan da yawa. Don haka, sun haɗa da:
- Hasken wuta.
- Dumama.
Don haka, don wannan dalili, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar amfani da nau'ikan fitilu 2. Na farko ana amfani dashi ne kawai don haske, kuma na biyu don dumama. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa fitilar ta ultraviolet, wacce ke ba wa dabbar gidan damar shan kalshiya gaba daya, ta tabbatar da kanta da kyau kamar na karshen. Game da sanya ta kuwa, ya fi kyau a sanya ta a wani kusurwar da ba ta haɗu ba.
Bugu da kari, yanayin taimakawa don kiyaye shi sun hada da kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki a tsakanin digiri 27-29, kuma a yankin dumama da 32-35. A wannan yanayin, a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, ana samun wurare tare da gwamnatocin zafin jiki daban daban, wanda hawainiyan Yamen na iya zaɓar duka don lokacin nishaɗinsa da hutawa.
Gina Jiki
Da farko dai, yana da kyau a lura cewa hawainiyar Yemen galibin mazaunan itace ne. Sabili da haka, kasancewa cikin yanayin halitta, kwata-kwata baya lura da wurin tara ruwa, tunda ya karɓi duk danshi da yake buƙata, yana tattara raɓar safe ko lokacin hazo. Sabili da haka, don cire yiwuwar yiwuwar mutuwarsa daga ƙishirwa, yana da kyau a fesa tsire-tsire a cikin terrarium a kalla sau 2 a rana.
Idan ya zo ga abinci, crickets sune mafi kyawun zaɓi ga abinci. Amma a nan ya kamata ku kiyaye, zabar girmansu, tunda idan abincin ya fi girma fiye da tazarar da ke tsakanin idanun dabbar gidan, to akwai yiwuwar akwai yiwuwar hawainiyar Yaman ta ci gaba da yunwa. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa yawan ciyarwar kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun dabbar gidan. Don haka, yayin da bai balaga ba, yana da kyau a ciyar da shi a kalla sau 2 a rana. Ga manya, ya isa cin abinci sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 2.
Mahimmanci! Kafin ciyar da dabbobin gidanka, ya zama dole a sarrafa abincin tare da abubuwan bitamin na musamman. Hakanan, a cikin rashin kwarkwata, hawainiyar Yamen na iya cin abinci:
- fara
- cicada;
- kudaje;
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- kyankyasai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, hawainiya babba na iya amfani da beraye tsirara azaman abinci. Hakanan, don danniyar sarrafa menu kadan, zaku iya bashi abincin tsirrai. Amma ciyar dashi tare dasu shine mafi alkhairi tare da hanzarin.
Kiwo
Balaga da jima'i a cikin waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin suna faruwa idan sun kai shekara 1. Kuma idan, bayan wannan lokacin, an dasa abokin tarayya a cikin jirgin ruwa, to damar samun zuriya ta zama mai girma. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mace mai tasowa tana ƙarfafa namiji sosai, amma a nan babban abinda yakamata shine a sanya ido sosai don kada wannan aikin ya zama ta'addanci.
Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin ba sa fuskantar wata matsala ta musamman game da kiwo a cikin fursuna, kuma rawanin matansu ya cancanci ambaton daban. Don haka, ana zana namiji da launuka masu haske kuma yana iyakar ƙoƙarinsa don jan hankalin mace. Bugu da ari, idan mace ta yarda da saduwa da namiji, to, sai su aura. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan tsari na iya ci gaba sau da yawa. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa komai ya tafi daidai kuma mace ta sami ciki shine ta canza inuwar ta zuwa duhu.
Bayan wannan, mace za ta fara zaɓar wurin kwan ƙwai. A wannan lokacin, yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a manta da sanya fiber da kuma vermiculite a cikin ruwa mai wucin gadi, wanda zai bawa mace damar tono mink wanda ba zai karye ba. Hakanan, kar a adana akan adadin iya aiki. Don haka, 300/300 mm ana ɗaukar matakan girma. Matsakaicin girman ɗayan kama yawanci kusan ƙwai 85 ne.
Bayan an saita kama, ana bada shawara don matsar da duk ƙwai a hankali zuwa ga mai ciki, inda matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kasance tsakanin digiri 27-28. Hakanan, dole ne a biya hankali na musamman don tabbatar da cewa ƙwai ɗin a cikin incubator ɗin suna kwance daidai a cikin shugabanci kamar yadda yake a cikin kama na asali.
Lokacin shiryawa kanta yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 250. Bayan an gama, ana haifa kananan hawainiya. Da farko, suna ciyar da abin da ke cikin jakar kwai. Bugu da ari, yayin da suka girma, ana iya ciyar da su da kananan kwari ko kuma kayan abinci.
