Kadan ne zasu yi jayayya da bayanin cewa akwatin kifaye ɗayan ɗayan haske ne da ba za'a iya mantawa da shi ba a kowane ɗaki. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawancin mutane suna fara shiga cikin rayuwar ruwa kuma suna sanya kyawawan tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi a gidajensu. Amma yayin tunani game da sanya irin wannan kyakkyawa, kusan babu wanda ke tunani game da matsalolin da ke tattare da kiyaye tsabtar ɗabi'a a cikin akwatin kifaye da kyakkyawar bayyanarta.
Wannan gaskiyar ta tabbata ne sanannen karin maganar da ke cewa ba tare da ko da karamin ƙoƙari ba, ya zama ba zai yiwu a cimma wani sakamako ba. Hakanan ya shafi akwatin kifaye, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa koyaushe, sauya ruwa, kula da inganci kuma, ba shakka, tsabtatawa.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar tsabtace akwatin kifaye
Duk wanda ke tsunduma cikin ruwa ya saba da irin wannan matsalar kamar bayyanar algae a cikin matattarar ruwa ta roba, wanda hakan bawai kawai yana taƙaita damar hasken rana bane, amma kuma yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da cutar da ba za a iya magance ta ba ga duk mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, an samar da hanyoyi da yawa don yaƙar ciyawar da ba a so, ciki har da amfani da sunadarai, canza yanayin ruwa da ozonto ruwan.
Amma mafi inganci da aminci shine hanyar nazarin halittu, wanda ake amfani da abin da ake kira kifi mai tsafta, wanda ke cin algae kuma ta haka ne yake share tafkin wucin gadi na kasancewar su. Bari muyi duba na kusa da wane kifin da za'a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'in umarnin akwatin kifaye.
Siamese algae
Mai sauƙin kulawa da kulawa - wannan kifin, kamar, misali, kifayen kifi, ba zai zama kawai kyakkyawa mai kyau ga kowane tafki na wucin gadi ba, har ma da kyawawan halaye masu lalata algae, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya bayyana daga sunansa.
Siamese mai cin algaita yana jin daɗi a yanayin zafin ruwa na digiri 24-26 da taurin cikin kewayon 6.5-8.0. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a lura cewa wakilan wannan nau'in na iya nuna danniya ga danginsu, yayin da ya kasance mai abokantaka da wasu nau'in kifin.
Kifin kifin kifi
Wannan kifin daga umarnin wasiku ya riga ya sami babban shahara tsakanin masu shahararrun masanan ruwa. Kuma ma'anar anan ba shine sauƙin kulawarsu da yanayin zaman lafiya ba, amma galibi saboda aiki marar gajiya da nufin tsabtace akwatin kifin na tarkacen "ilmin halitta".
Suna lalata algae ba kawai daga bangon tafki na wucin gadi ba, abubuwan adon ta, amma kuma kai tsaye daga ciyawar kanta, wanda, misali, ba kowane kifin kifi yake yi daga magabacin mutum ba. Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, kodayake zasu iya ciyar da kansu, amma har yanzu ana bada shawara a ciyar dasu da kayan lambu tare da karin kayan marmari a cikin hanyar:
- alayyafo;
- ganyen latas;
- sabo ne kokwamba.
Ancistrus ko tsotse kifin kifin
Zai yi wuya a samu aƙalla tafki ɗaya na wucin gadi inda babu kifin irin wannan nau'in daga dangin wasikun. Waɗannan kifayen sun cancanci karɓar irin wannan shaharar saboda ayyukansu na "tsabtace jiki," abubuwan da ba su dace ba kuma, hakika, tsarinsu na musamman na bakin, wanda ke tuna da mai shan nono. Af, daidai saboda wannan fasalin na musamman, wanda ya fito fili sananne daga duk dangin kifayen kifayen, wani lokacin ana kiran wannan kifin mai kama da kifin.
Kari akan haka, idan mukayi magana game da bayyanar, to tabbas kifin kifin Ancistrus shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kifaye na akwatin kifaye. Kayan aikin baka na asali, ci gaban da aka samu a bakin bakin wanda ya ɗan tuna da warts da launi mai duhu, tare da ɓoyayyiyar salon rayuwa, da gaske ƙirƙirar rufin asiri ga Ancistrus. Wannan kifin kifin yana jin daɗin rayuwa ƙimar zafin jiki daga digiri 20 zuwa 28.
Hakanan, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, suna da halaye na zaman lafiya, suna da jituwa da kusan kowane irin kifi. Haɗarin haɗari kawai a gare su, musamman a lokacin ɓarna, manyan zekhlids ne ke wakiltar su.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce lokacin da aka samar da kyakkyawan yanayi, wannan kifin na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 7.
Pterygoplicht ko kifin kifi mai kifi
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa kuma mai tsananin buƙata tsakanin masanan ruwa da yawa - an fara gano wannan kifin ne a shekara ta 1854 a cikin bakin Kogin Amazon a Kudancin Amurka. Yana da kyakkyawar ƙarancin dorsal, launin ruwan kasa da manyan hancin hancinsa. Matsakaicin girman girma shine 550 mm. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 15-20.
Saboda yanayin zaman lafiyarsu, waɗannan tsabtace akwatin kifaye suna tare da kusan kowace irin kifi. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa zasu iya cin ma'aunin kifin mara nauyi. Misali, sikeli.
Dangane da abun ciki, wannan kifin kifin yana da kyau a cikin babban tafki na wucin gadi wanda girmansa yakai akalla lita 400. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sanya itace 2 na itace a ƙasan jirgin. Wannan ya zama dole domin wadannan kifayen su sami damar kankare gurbatattun abubuwa daga garesu, wadanda sune manyan hanyoyin samun abincin su.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a ciyar da kifin kifi mai kifi da dare ko 'yan mintoci kaɗan kafin a kashe wutar.
Panak ko kifin kifin
A ƙa'ida, wannan kifin kifin yana da launi mai launi mai haske kuma wakili ne na dangin Loricaria. Wannan kifin, ba kamar sauran wakilan kifayen kifi ba, yana da matukar adawa da cin karensu babu babbaka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, zaɓi ɗaya yayin shirya panaka a cikin jirgin ruwa shine a shirya ƙasa da kowane irin mafaka, ɗayan daga baya ya zama gidansa.
Ka tuna cewa Panaki suna son cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu, suna motsi a wasu matsugunai, galibi suna makalewa a cikin su, wanda hakan kan iya kaiwa ga saurin mutuwar su idan ba a cire kifin daga gare shi a kan lokaci ba.
Game da abinci mai gina jiki, waɗannan kifayen suna da komai. Amma ana iya amfani da sikalin da aka ƙona ko wasu ganye a matsayin abinci mai ɗanɗano a gare su. Kasance tare da halacin zaman lafiya.
Mollies Poecilia
Wadannan kifin mai rayarwa suna iya jimre da koren filamentous algae. Domin nishadi su ji daɗi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, suna buƙatar sarari kyauta da yankuna tare da ciyayi mai danshi. Amma kuma bai kamata a manta cewa waɗannan kifin na iya lalata ba kawai algae da ba a so ba, amma a wasu lokuta har ma da harbe-harben ƙananan ciyayi. Amma wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, kawai tare da rashin wadataccen abinci tare da abincin ganyayyaki.
