Yana da wuya a yi tunanin kowane irin akwatin kifaye ba tare da irin wannan mahimmin abu kamar tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda an kawata shi da kyau, kuma ba zai zama kawai ya zama kyakkyawa ado ga tafki na wucin gadi ba, har ma da ƙara masa kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ne a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda ke ƙayyade tsarin cikin jirgin.
Misali, ta amfani da tsire-tsire na ruwa mai yawa, ana iya ganin hotunansu a ƙasa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki, wanda ra'ayin sa zai ɗauki ruhun duk wanda ya gansu. Gaskiya ne cewa ba mai akwatin kifaye bane kawai ke cin gajiyar ciyayi da aka zaɓa daidai, har ma da kifin da ke zaune a ciki.
Matsayin Halittu
Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire a cikin tafki na wucin gadi ba wai kawai don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar ƙirar kayan ado ba. Don haka, ana amfani dasu don:
- Maido da ma'aunin ilimin halitta.
- Ingantaccen yanayin ruwa tare da iskar oxygen.
- Muhimmin aiki na yau da kullun na dukkanin rayayyun halittu masu rai a cikin jirgin ruwa.
- Kuma wannan ba la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka don akwatin kifaye wani nau'in matattara ne wanda yake tsarkake ruwa daga abubuwa daban-daban.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shuke-shuke, hotunansu waɗanda galibi ana iya ganinsu akan shahararrun rukunin akwatin kifaye, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye al'amuran yau da kullun na kifin da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Game da na farko, suna amfani da tsire-tsire na ruwa a lokacin ɓatancin haihuwa. Don haka, ana amfani da wasu tsire-tsire don gina gida, wasu don kwan ƙwai da kuma tsari na gaba don soyayyar jarirai. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'in tsirrai na iya zama abinci don kifin mai ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Kasancewar ciyayi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi yana kawo yanayinta kusa da na halitta, hakan ke sa mazaunan su bayyanar da halayensu da halayen su.
Irin
Don tsara tsirrai da yawa daban-daban, sun bambanta da juna duka a sifa da yadda aka sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye, sun kasu kashi da yawa. Don haka, a yau akwai:
- Shuke-shuke na akwatin kifaye na ruwa wanda ke kafe a cikin ƙasa.
- Shuke-shuke na akwatin kifaye wanda ke iyo a cikin ruwa.
- Shuke-shuke na akwatin kifaye waɗanda suke iyo a saman ruwa.
Bari muyi la'akari da kowannensu daban.
Gyarawa a cikin ƙasa
A ƙa'ida, wannan nau'in ya haɗa da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye na ruwa tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Yana da kyau a lura cewa kafin siyan su, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi mai siyarwa kuma ku bayyana wane ƙasa ta yarda da su. Don haka, wasu daga cikinsu na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, kuma ga wasu, yin takin tilas ne.
Alamar waje wacce ke nuna cewa tsiron yana bukatar hadi wasu kananan aibobi ne ko ramuka wadanda suka bayyana akan ganyen. Za a iya amfani da sinadarin potassium phosphate ko magnesium sulfate a matsayin takin zamani. Za'a iya bambanta shuke-shuke na wannan rukunin:
- Lilac alternanter, hoto wanda za'a iya gani a ƙasa. Asali daga Kudancin Amurka, ya fi son tsayayyen ko ruwa masu gudana a hankali. Tare da abun ciki mai haske na ganye, zai zama kyakkyawan siye don kowane akwatin kifaye. Game da sigogin abubuwan da ke ciki, Lilac Alternantera yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin zafin jiki daga digiri 24-28 kuma tare da taurin ruwa bai wuce 12 ° ba.
- Blix Oberu, wanda galibi ana iya ganin hotonsa yayin kallon shimfidar shimfidar Fr. Madagascar ko Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wadannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifayen ruwa galibi ana samun su a cikin filayen shinkafa ko wuraren dausayi. A waje, Blixa yana wakiltar wani ɓaɓɓen ganye mai ɗanɗano, mai kama da kamanninsa a layi tare da kunkuntar ɓangare na sama. Launi kore ne mai haske. Matsakaicin ƙima ya wuce 100-250 mm. Kuna iya adana wannan tsiren a kusan kowane tafki na wucin gadi. Abinda yakamata a tuna shine Blixa tana buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi don rayuwarta ta yau da kullun.
Shawagi a cikin ruwa shafi
Wataƙila, yana da wahala a sami mutumin da ba zai ga hoto a rayuwarsa ba, inda tsire-tsire ba za su yi iyo a cikin ruwa ba. Dayawa, saboda rashin kwarewa, harma suna kiransu algae. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. Tsirrai na akwatin kifaye na ruwa wanda ya fada cikin wannan rukunin yana da ƙarancin tsarin tushen rauni. Ga wasu, ba ya wanzu kamar haka.
Hakanan, wannan ciyawar tana da alamun ganyayyaki da aka yankakke wadanda suke daukar dukkan mahaukatan kwayoyin da kwayoyin da suke narkewa a cikin yanayin ruwa. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai suna shayar da ruwa da iskar oxygen kawai ba, amma kuma sun zama kyakkyawan matattara ga kifi yayin yaduwar. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da:
- Cladophorus mai siffa, hoto wanda za'a iya gani a ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana iya samun sa kawai a cikin tafkunan ruwa mai kyau daga Eurasia. Mallakar launin kore mai haske, zai iya zama ba kawai kyakkyawar ƙawa ta tafki na wucin gadi ba, har ma da matattarar ƙazanta ta ɗabi'a wacce ruwa mai yawa yake kwarara kowace rana. Matsakaicin girman wannan shuka ya fito daga 100 zuwa 120 mm a diamita. Game da abun ciki, ana ba da shawarar a ajiye Cladophorus mai faɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye, yanayin zafin nasa ba zai tashi sama da digiri 20 ba kuma tare da taurin da bai fi na 7. Hakanan, kar a manta da canje-canjen ruwa na yau da kullun.
- Peristolis povoinichkovy, hoto wanda, daga farkon mintuna, yana haifar da sha'awar kirkirar irin wannan kyakkyawar a cikin tafkin na wucin gadi. Nan asalin arewacin Brazil, Argentina da Chile, waɗannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye suna da mashahuri sosai tare da masanan ruwa a duniya. Jigon Peristolis ba komai a ciki kuma a tsaye yake. Amma ga ganyayyaki, a zahiri suna kama da allurar spruce. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce petioles ɗin sun ɗan fi tsayi da ganye da kansu. Matsakaicin tsayi a cikin yanayin yanayi na iya zama har zuwa 100cm. Isungiyar ta ba da shawarar dasa waɗannan tsire-tsire don hasken da ke sauka a kansu zai iya kaiwa ganyen da ke ƙasa sosai.
Shawagi a farfajiya
Kamar yadda sunan yake, waɗannan shuke-shuke suna a cikin manya-manyan layukan ruwa. Wasu lokuta, duk da haka, akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da suke faruwa a tsakiyarta, amma irin waɗannan yanayi suna da wuya. Wannan ciyayi ba wai kawai yana aikin kariya bane don kare madatsar ruwa daga rana mai haske, amma kuma kifi da yawa suna amfani dashi sosai don gina gida ko zama mafaka don soya.
Don haka, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da:
- Azolla Caroline, hoto wanda aka gabatar a ƙasa. Ana samunta galibi a arewacin Kudanci da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Wannan tsiron, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana haifar da kyawawan tsibirai masu kore. Amma ya kamata a jaddada cewa Caroline Azolla tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ana iya kiyaye shi a yanayin zafi daga 20 zuwa 28 digiri tare da taurin da bai wuce 10 ba.
- Duananan duckweed, hoto wanda za'a iya gani a ƙasa. Wannan tsiron ya yadu sosai a yanayi. Ya fi son tsayayyen ruwan da ke gudana a hankali. A waje, ana wakiltar ta da ganyayyaki mai siffar zagaye tare da launi mai launi mai haske tare da diamita har zuwa 5 mm. Dangane da abun ciki, agwagweed bashi da wasu buƙatu na musamman.
Shawarwarin zaɓi da sanyawa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dole ne a kula da sayan tsire-tsire ba tare da wani nauyi ba kamar sayan kifi. Don haka, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin kowane hali ana ba da shawarar a ajiye tsire-tsire masu zafi a cikin tafkunan ruwa masu sanyi. Hakanan, yayin zaɓar ciyayi, abu na farko da za a mai da hankali a kai shi ne launinsu, wanda, a ƙa'ida, ya kamata ya zama kore mai haske, rashin lalacewa da cikakken tsari. Bugu da kari, an haramta shi sosai don kama ciyayi daga akwatin kifaye da hannu.
Game da sanyawa, yana da kyau a dasa shukoki da shuke-shuke masu girma ba a gaba, wanda ba kawai zai iya ƙara ƙarar akwatin gani ba, amma kuma ba zai hana bayyanar ba.
Plantsananan tsire-tsire za su yi kama da juna a gefe da tsakiyar sassan akwatin kifaye, kuma don gaba, bisa ga haka, tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a cika su cikakke ba ne.
Mahimmanci! A cikin mafi hasken ɓangaren tafki na wucin gadi, ana ba da shawarar sanya waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba wai kawai suna girma da sauri ba, amma kuma suna buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Cututtuka da magani
Don kula da daidaitaccen ilimin ƙirar halitta a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, ya zama dole a sa ido koyaushe ba kawai yadda kifin yake ji ba, har ma da tsire-tsire.
Don haka, dalilin cututtukan ciyayi na iya zama rashin wasu abubuwa masu sinadarai, canje-canje a yanayin zafi, halayen ruwa, ƙasa ko haske. Sabili da haka, idan ba zato ba tsammani akwai ɗan shuɗar shuke-shuke tare da ƙasƙanci na gaba, wannan alama ce ta keta ƙimar mafi kyawun yanayi na kiyayewa.
Kuma matakin farko na dawo da aikinsa na yau da kullun shine cire ganyayyun ganyayyaki tare da wweezers ko fatar kan mutum. Bugu da ari, ana ba da shawarar canza ruwa da tsaftace shi. Idan aka lura da bayyanar baƙar fata a ɓangarorin sama na shuke-shuke, to wannan yana nuna ƙarancin abubuwan alaƙa a cikin ruwa, kamar su bromine, cobalt, manganese. An warware matsalar ta hanyar ƙara abubuwan da suka ɓace.
Kuma ku tuna cewa kamar kowane mai rai, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kulawa da kai. Saboda haka, ta hanyar ba da wannan aikin mai sauƙi aan mintoci na keɓaɓɓun lokacinku, zaku iya kauce wa bayyanar manyan matsaloli a nan gaba.
