Kiwan lafiya da tsawon rayuwar kowace halitta a doron duniya kai tsaye ya dogara da inganci da matakin muhallin sa. Wannan bayanin kai tsaye ya shafi duka kifin da ke cikin akwatin kifaye da ciyawar da aka sa a ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci ba kawai saka idanu kan abinci mai dacewa da yanayin zafin jiki ba, amma har da abubuwan da ke ciki a ciki. Don haka, ya kamata a jaddada cewa rashin wasu kananan kwayoyin halitta, ko sauya canjin ruwa, na iya haifar da mafi munin al'amuran.
Misali, akwai wasu nau'ikan kifayen da suka fi son yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai dauke da wasu kazamai ko ma'adanai, wanda sam wannan ba zai taba karbuwa ga wasu ba. Abin da ya sa ke da matukar muhimmanci a kai a kai a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, don ƙayyade ba kawai ingancinsa ba, amma kuma don hana yiwuwar samun cututtuka daban-daban, a cikin kifi da tsire-tsire.
Yaushe lokaci mafi kyau don fara yin gwajin ruwa?
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ya fi kyau a fara gwada ruwan kafin siyan akwatin kifaye. Wannan hanyar ta dace da duka masu sabon shiga da kuma gogaggen masanan ruwa, saboda hakan zai ba da damar a aikace su tara ilimi da dabaru don ci gaba da kiyaye sigogin da ake bukata a cikin matattarar roba. Ka tuna cewa tsayayyen ilimin halittu da sunadarai na yanayin ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci ga kifi.
Abin da ya sa masana ke ba da shawarar sayen kifin su na farko wanda zai iya zama cikin ruwan famfo a sauƙaƙe, wanda za a iya bincika sigogin saukinsa ta hanyar sayen gwajin da ake buƙata. Amma ya kamata a sani cewa kowane gwaji an tsara shi don gwada wasu abubuwa masu illa kawai.
Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don bincika ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yanayin halittu a cikin akwatin kifaye sau da yawa zai iya samun iko, wanda zai iya daidaita daidaituwar rayuwar al'amuran halittun da ke rayuwa a ciki. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar yin gwajin ruwa da yawa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako don:
- Amonia
- Nitrates
- Nitrite.
- Gishiri / Musamman Nauyi.
- pH.
- Hardarfin ruwan Carbonate
- Alkalinci.
- Chlorine da Chloramine.
- Tagulla.
- Phosphates.
- Ruwan iskar oxygen
- Iron da carbon dioxide.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba a ba da shawarar musamman don siyan kowane gwaji daban, ƙari mai yawa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan cikakken kayan gwajin. Don bincika yau da kullun, daidaitaccen kayan aiki zai isa. Amma idan an shirya jirgin ruwan ne don rayuwar ruwa, to ana ba da shawarar samun si-saiti na musamman. A halin yanzu, akwai:
- Gwajin gwaji. A waje, wannan gwajin yana kama da ƙaramin tsiri, wanda a zahiri ya haifar da sunansa, wanda dole ne a saukar dashi cikin akwati mai ruwa daga akwatin kifaye. Bayan haka, duk abin da ya rage shine a zahiri a kwatanta tsiri da aka cire daga ruwa tare da jerin launuka a cikin saitin.
- Gwajin ruwa. Nau'in na biyu na gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani dasu don bincika yanayin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, don samun sakamako, ya zama dole a ɗauki dropsan saukad na ruwa daga kit ɗin ta amfani da bututu da jefa su cikin akwatin da aka shirya da ruwa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar girgiza akwatin kaɗan kuma saka shi don 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Sannan ya rage kawai don kwatanta launin ruwan da aka samo tare da ƙimar sarrafawa daga saitin gwaji.
Yana da kyau a nanata cewa wani lokacin ana ba da shawarar haɗa da mutumin da ba shi da sha'awa don samun sakamako mai zaman kansa. Kuma tuni ya kasance a gabansa don aiwatar da dukkan gwajin da ake buƙata. Hakanan yana da kyau kada ku gaya masa abin da wannan ko wancan launi yake nufi, amma kawai ku tambaye shi game da shi. Wannan hanyar zata ba ku damar yin cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bugu da kari, ci gaba bai tsaya cak ba, kuma yan shekarun da suka gabata ya zama zai yiwu a gano wasu alamomi, misali, pH, ta amfani da na'urorin lantarki. Ya kamata kuma a sani cewa wasu gwaje-gwajen sun dace da ruwan sha, wasu kuma kawai don ruwan teku. Sabili da haka, bari muyi bayani dalla-dalla akan abubuwan wasu ɗakunan gwajin.
Gwajin Alkalinity na Ruwa na Aquarium
Waɗannan wajibi ne don ƙayyade kwanciyar hankali na ruwa a cikin tafki na wucin gadi dangane da canzawar pH. Alkalinity a wannan bangare ana ɗaukar shi azaman ikon kiyaye ruwa a ƙima ɗaya tare da pG. Yawanci, ƙimar daidaitaccen jeri daga 7-12 dkH.
Gwajin ammonia
Da farko dai, ya kamata ku tuna cewa wannan sinadarin ɓarnar fauna ce ta akwatin kifaye da bazuwar sauran abincin. Ammonia ita ma ɗaya ce daga cikin sanadin mutuwar kifaye masu zafi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ƙimar wannan abu a 0.
Gwajin Calcium
Gwaje-gwaje don ƙayyade ƙimar calcium a cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye ya kamata a yi shi da farko a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda aka cika da ruwan teku. Kuma musamman a wajan waɗancan tafkunan na wucin gadi waɗanda ake amfani dasu don hawan murjani da kuma alamominsu. Da fatan za a san cewa wannan ɗakin gwajin ba ya jure wajan sarrafawa. Kuma matakinta bazai bar zangon 380-450 ppm ba.
Gwaji don ƙayyade matakin jimlar ƙarancin ruwa
Idan aka yi la’akari da nau’ikan da ke tsakanin kasa da ruwa, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawan gishirin da ke cikin su ya dan bambanta. Kuma, kamar yadda kuka sani, yawancin waɗannan gishirin suna carbonates, wanda kai tsaye yake shafar rayuwar duk kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, ƙarancin carbonates ya zama 3-15 ° d.
Gwajin chloramine na akwatin kifaye
Wannan sinadarin shine sakamakon hadawar ammoniya da chlorine. Bugu da kari, sinadarin chloramine bai fi chlorine tasiri ba kawai, amma saboda munanan abubuwan da yake kashe kwayoyin cuta, yana iya kamuwa da kyau a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Sabili da haka, don kar a cutar da kifin da ba za a iya gyara shi ba, kimarsa ya zama daidai da 0. Hakanan ya shafi chlorine.
Gwajin jan karfe
Tunda wannan abu na ƙarfe ne masu nauyi, yawan shigar sa daga bututun ruwa da aka yi da tagulla cikin ruwa yana da yawa. Hakanan, wannan abun na iya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye yayin amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke ƙunshe da shi. Ka tuna cewa jan ƙarfe yana da lahani sosai ga dukkan ƙwayoyin rai a cikin tafki na wucin gadi.
Gwajin matakin Iodine
Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen wajibi ne ga duk tasoshin da aka cika da ruwan teku wanda ya ƙunshi murjani ko invertebrates. Matsayi mai amfani, iodine ga irin waɗannan dabbobin gida wani ɓangare ne na rayuwar lafiya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa baza ku yarda da rashi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Abinda kawai shine, kawai kuna buƙatar bincika hankalin sa.
Gwajin magnesium
Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba su da mahimmanci don akwatinan ruwa. Don haka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusan yadda zai yiwu ga yanayin ɗabi'a, ana bada shawarar a kula da matakin magnesium daga 1200 zuwa 1500 mg / l. Hakanan a tuna cewa kowace rana adadin wannan abu yana raguwa, saboda haka yana buƙatar sake cika shi akai-akai. Amma kar a cika shi ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin allurai.
Gwajin Nitrite
A ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ammoniya a cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye ya canza zuwa nitrite. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin sababbin tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi, matakin wannan abu yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Kuma hanya daya tak da za a iya hana wannan halin ci gaba shi ne a sauya ruwan yau da kullun. Amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta ɗaya, ana canza nitrites zuwa nitrates. Idan aka ba da babban guba na wannan abu, lambar su kada ta wuce darajar daidai da 0.
Nitrate gwajin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, nitrates sun fito ne daga nitrites. Kuma kodayake wannan sinadarin bashi da wata irin wannan babbar cutar mai guba kamar nitrite, babban abun cikinshi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako mara kyau a cikin yanayin halittar akwatin kifaye. Ana cire su kamar yadda ake amfani da nitrites. Amma idan adadin na karshen a cikin jirgin ruwa bai wuce 0 ba, to matakin da ya halatta na abun cikinsu yakai 20 mg / l ga dukkan jiragen ruwa banda na reef daya. Hakanan yana da kyau a ware bayyanar wannan sinadarin a ciki.
Ayyade ruwa pH
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gano matakin alkalinity ko acidity. Don haka, sikelinsu ya kunshi rarrabuwa 14, inda daga 0-6 shine muhalli mai mafi karancin acid. Daga 7-13 yana tsaka tsaki. Kuma, saboda haka, 14 alkaline ne.
Abin da ya sa ya kamata ku yi taka-tsantsan yayin sakin kifin da aka saya a cikin akwatin kifaye, tunda sabon ruwan da aka gabatar tare da su na iya ɗagawa da rage matakin pH, wanda zai rikice rikicewar microclimate da aka kafa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye waɗancan kifayen da suke buƙatar matakin pH iri ɗaya a cikin wannan tafkin na wucin gadi.
Gwajin Phosphate
Waɗannan abubuwa suna shiga cikin jirgin ruwa daga ruwan famfo, sauran abincin da ba shi da lahani ko matattun sassan ciyayi. Yana da kyau a lura da cewa yawan matakan phosphate a cikin akwatin kifaye zai haifar da algae yayi girma da karfi, wanda zai iya shafar ci gaban, misali, murjani. Don cire wannan abu, zaka iya amfani da duka canji na yau da kullun da samfuran musamman daga shagunan dabbobi. Matsayinsu na karɓa a cikin ruwa mai ƙaranci bai wuce 1.0 mg / l ba.
Gwajin Ammonium
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yayin bazuwar kayayyakin barnatar da mazaunan wata matattarar ruwa, ragowar abinci da matattun sassan ciyayi, abubuwa kamar su nitrites ko nitrates sun bayyana. Wannan abu ba banda. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa da yawan ammonium ne mutum zai iya kammala yadda dukkanin yanayin halittar akwatin kifaye yake gaba ɗaya.
Don haka, alal misali, a cikin matattarar ajiyar wucin gadi mai kyau, adadin wannan sinadarin kaɗan ne, tunda a yanayi na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci na gina jiki don ciyayi kuma baya haifar da wata barazana ga kifi. Amma komai yana canzawa sosai idan matakin ammonium ya tashi da ƙarfi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa iyakar ƙimarta bai wuce 0.25 mg / l NH4 ba.
Gishirin
Salinity yana nufin adadin narkar da gishirin da za'a iya lissafin shi ta amfani da hydrometer ko refractometer. Kuma kodayake na ƙarshen ya ɗan fi tsada sosai, daidaitaccen ma'auninsa na gari ya cika wannan hasara, tunda ba tare da sanin bayanai game da gishirin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, ba za ku iya ko da tunanin kiyaye kifin da ya fi son irin wannan yanayin ba.
Specific nauyi
Ofimar yawan ruwan teku mai narkewa cikin gishiri dangane da abin da suke ciki a cikin ruwan sha ana kiransa takamaiman nauyi. A takaice dai, kasancewar abubuwa daban-daban a cikin ruwa mai ƙarancin yawa ƙasa da na ruwan gishiri. Kuma tsarin tantance takamaiman nauyi yana da niyyar nuna bambanci a tsakanin ruwa mai kyau da ruwan gishiri.
Yaya ake shirya ruwan don akwatin kifaye?
Ruwa na kifi ba shi da muhimmanci kamar iska ga ɗan adam. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a bi da cika wani tafki na wucin gadi tare da kulawa ta musamman, tun da tsawon rayuwar kifin da lafiyar su kai tsaye sun dogara da wannan, saboda haka, kafin a canza ruwan, ya zama dole a kare shi kaɗan. Kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwantena filastik waɗanda aka rufe da gauze a saman wannan. Ka tuna cewa an hana shi yin amfani da bokitin guga. Bayan ruwan ya ɗan zauna kaɗan, kuna buƙatar tace shi da kwantena mai tsabta da wani gauze.
Zuba ruwan da aka zazzage a cikin sabon akwati ta cikin gauze wanda aka nade shi sau da yawa kuma sanya karamin peat mai tsabta ba tare da datti a cikin wannan akwatin ba. Sannan zamu bar akwatin na tsawon kwana 2 har sai ruwan ya samo ruwan ambar. Kuma bayan haka zamu cika akwatin kifaye da shi. Kamar yadda kuke gani, tsarin shirya ruwa ba kawai yana da alaƙa da kowace matsala ba, amma kuma baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa.
