A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, lokacin da ake tunanin siyan akwatin kifaye, abin da ya fi mayar da hankali akan shine kifi, ba shakka. Kuma ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, idan, misali, ziyartar aboki ko ziyartar wasu ma'aikata kuma ganin wadannan kyawawan mazaunan zurfin zurfin ruwa suna iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye, babban marmari ya daidaita a cikin ruhi don ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawar a gida.
Buri na gaba wanda zai bayyana bayan siye ko girkewar tafki na wucin gadi shine a kawata gindinta da kayan ado iri-iri ko ma shirya gidan baron roba. Amma a bayan duk waɗannan matsalolin, wani mahimmin mahimmanci kuma mafi ƙarancin mahimmanci ta wata hanya ya ɓace a bayan fage, wanda ba kawai kyan gani na akwatin kifaye ba, amma har ma da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi ya dogara sosai. Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire.
Yana da kyau a nanata nan da nan cewa tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba algae ba ne, wanda galibinsu galibi ke kiran su, da mutanen yau da kullun da masanan ruwa. Algae sun haɗa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin ƙwazo a cikin yanayi mai kyau a gare su, waɗanda suka haɗa da, misali, kasancewar haske da ɗaci ko haske mara tsari. Propagating, suna kan gilashi da wasu abubuwa na ado, suna rufe su da kansu gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, algae na iya kashe kifi ta hanyar toshe matatar da shan iskar oxygen.
Tsire-tsire, duk da haka, suna buƙatar hanya ta musamman don ci gaban su. Hakanan, ba kawai suna zama a matsayin kyawawan kayan ado a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, amma kuma basa cutar da kifin kwata-kwata. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton sauran kaddarorinsu masu fa'ida ba. Amma a cikin dukkanin nau'ikan su, tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa na gaba suna da wuri na musamman.
Waɗanne tsirrai ne ake ɗauke da tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa?
Kyakkyawan akwatin akwatin kifaye koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa. Amma idan zaɓin kifi da kayan adon har yanzu ba shi da wahala, to zaɓin shuke-shuke a gaba yana da wahala hatta ga ƙwararrun masanan ruwa. A ƙa'ida, don kayan ado na wannan ɓangaren jirgin ruwa na wucin gadi, ana amfani da tsire-tsire galibi, tsayinsa bai wuce 100 mm ba, tunda amfani da waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin ba zai iya ɓoyewa gaba ɗaya daga gani kamar kifi ba, amma akwatin kifin kansa zai zama ƙarami na gani. Sabili da haka, zamu zama kyakkyawar hanyar amfani da wannan nau'in shuka, wanda ake kira murfin ƙasa. Bari muyi la'akari da su dalla-dalla.
Glossostigma
A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da yawa daga mashigin ruwa suna da sabon shuka - Glossostigma, wanda ya fito daga dangin norichnik. An bayyana shi ta ƙananan ƙarami (20-30 mm) - an kawo waɗannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye daga New Zealand. Lowananan, amma tare da dogayen harbe-harbe, suna ƙaruwa kai tsaye kuma ba ganye masu faɗi sosai ba (3-5 mm), zasu ba da damar canza yanayin gaba a cikin tafki na wucin gadi wanda ba za a iya gane shi ba, ƙara launuka masu ban mamaki a ciki.
Yana da kyau a nanata cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da saurin haske ga haske, kuma tare da rashin haske, ƙwarjin da ke tsiro a kwance yana fara girma a tsaye, ɗan ɗaga ganyen zuwa tsayin 50-100 mm a ƙasa. Hakanan, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai fa'ida, saiwar da sauri ta rufe dukkan gindin tare da ganyenta. Don haka waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:
- Ba ruwa mai wahala sosai kuma ba.
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 15-26.
- Kasancewar hasken haske.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin wadatar ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da carbon dioxide.
Liliopsis
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa suna cikin dangin seleri ko, kamar yadda ake kiran su shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, tsire-tsire masu laima. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi, zaka iya samun nau'ikan liliopsis 2:
- Dan asalin kasar Brazil ne zuwa Kudancin Amurka.
- Caroline, wanda aka samo a Kudu da Arewacin Amurka.
Waɗanda aƙalla sau ɗaya suka ga waɗannan tsire-tsire masu banƙyama a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da son rai ba sun gwada su da ƙaramar ciyawar da ta tsabtace ta. Liliopsis ya ƙunshi kunshin tushen lobular kuma ya haɗa daga ganye 1 zuwa 3 na layin goge, wanda faɗinsa ya kai 2-5 mm.
Yana da kyau a jaddada cewa samar da shimfidar shimfidar ciyawa a cikin akwatin kifaye - waɗannan tsire-tsire basa buƙatar kulawa ta mutum kwata-kwata. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cewa, ba kamar sauran ciyayi ba, liliopsis tana tsiro sosai a hankali, inda ta fi son ƙara matsuguninta ba tare da sun juye a saman wata ciyawar kore wacce ta riga ta kasance a cikin matattarar roba.
Sitnyag
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma mafi yawan abubuwan sune:
- Tananan
- Allura-kamar
Bayyanar waɗannan shuke-shuke abu ne na musamman a cikin cewa gaba ɗaya basu da ganye. Wasu mutane talakawa wasu lokuta harma suna yin kuskure bakin ciki mai tushe tare da launi mai haske mai ganye don ganye, yana faɗuwa daga filamentous kwance rhizomes. Hakanan, yayin furanni, spikelets na ƙananan girma dabam sun bayyana a saman waɗannan sandunan, waɗanda ke gamsar da waɗanda ke shakkar cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba su da ganye.
Don haɓaka waɗannan tsire-tsire, ya isa ya adana zafin ruwan cikin kewayon daga digiri 12-25, taurin daga 1 zuwa 20 dH. Kari kan haka, ya kamata a jaddada cewa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bunƙasa a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye.
Echinodorus mai hankali
A halin yanzu, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu rufe akwatin kifaye sune mafi ƙanƙanta ga duk dangin hira. Tsayinsu ya fito ne daga 50-60 mm, kodayake wani lokacin tsayin tsoffin daji sun kai 100 mm. Ganyayyakinsu suna da kaifi da madaidaiciyar siffar kuma an taƙaita su a gindi da kuma kaifi ƙarshe a koli. Faɗin su shine 2-4 mm. Hakanan yana da kyau a jaddada cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire basu da ma'ana. Don haka, don noman sa, ya isa a kula da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri 18-30 kuma tare da taurin 1-14dH. Hakanan, kar a manta game da haske mai haske.
Godiya ce ga isasshen matakin haske cewa ganyen Echinodorus mai taushi ya sami kyakkyawan launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Hakanan, masanan ruwa da yawa sun rigaya daga gogewarsu sun gamsu da cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire sune mafi kyau a cikin sauran murfin ƙasa saboda tsananin juriyarsu, saurin haihuwa da rashin yanayin da ya wajaba ga wasu ciyayi, wanda ya ƙunshi ciyarwar yau da kullun tare da carbon dioxide.
Ganshin Javaniyanci
Bambanta da kyakkyawan juriya, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye suna da mashahuri tare da masu farawa da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa. Ganshin Javanese ya fito ne daga dangin hypnum kuma asalinsa kudu maso gabashin Asiya ne. Abin ban mamaki shine gaskiyar cewa ganshin Javan na iya yin girma a tsaye da kuma a kwance.
Bugu da kari, idan akwai wani karamin tallafi a kusa da wannan shuka, misali, tsakuwa ko busasshiyar itaciya, za ku ga yadda harbe-harbe suka fara sa mata, suna tashi sama zuwa haske. Idan ƙarfin haske bai yi yawa ba, to wannan tsiron zai iya amfani da gilashin akwatin kifaye da ganyen sauran ciyayi a matsayin tallafi.
Mahimmanci! Don adana ciyawar koren ciyawa mai ban sha'awa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a kai a kai a datse manyan harbe-harben da shimfiɗa ƙwanƙolin ƙusoshin.
Ya kamata a lura cewa abin da ke ciki baya haifar da wata matsala. Don haka, duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne tabbatar da cewa zafin ruwan bai bar iyakokin digiri 15-28 ba, kuma taurin ya bambanta tsakanin 5-9 pH.
Richia
Waɗannan tsirrai na cikin ruwa sune tsiron farko da aka samo don sakawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma ma'anar ba wai kawai a cikin rashin fahimtarsu ba ne, amma kuma a cikin saurin hayayyafa. Yawanci, ana samun Richia a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na sama na akwatin kifaye, kusa da farfajiya. A waje, wannan tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi dichotomous thalli, wanda yake reshe a tsakaninsu. Kaurin daya daga cikin irin wannan reshe bai wuce 1mm ba. A cikin mahalli na asali, ana iya samun ricia a cikin ruwa mai tsafta ko kuma mai saurin tafiya a duk duniya.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ninkawa da sauri, suna rufe saman ruwan da layin da yake da yawa, amma ba ƙasa ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa har yanzu akwai muhawara mai zafi tsakanin masana kimiyya game da mallakar ricia ga ƙungiyar tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa.
Wasu masanan suna bayanin abin da suka kasance na wannan rukuni ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ana iya nannade Richia da layin kifi a kusa da tsakuwa ko itaciyar itace kuma a barshi a can har sai duk fuskar tallafin ta rufe da rassan wannan tsiron. Don haka, bayan lokaci, ƙanƙan dutse zai iya juyawa zuwa wani ɗan tudun kore mara kyau wanda ba zai dace da shi ba, wanda zai dace da yanayin shimfidar duk akwatin kifaye.
Marsilia ganye hudu
Hakanan bazai yuwu ba a ambaci wannan tsire-tsire mara fa'ida, wanda za'a iya samun sa a kusan kowane akwatin kifaye. Andananan kuma maras kyau sosai cikin kulawa, Marsilia mai ganye huɗu zata yi kyau a cikin manyan tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi. A waje, shukar yana kama da fern tare da ganye na sifa ta asali, wanda ke kan rhizome mai rarrafe, wanda ya fi son yawo bisa duk fuskar ƙasar.
Matsakaicin tsayin shuka shine 100-120 mm. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, Marsilia mai ganye huɗu yana kama da koriyar kore, tsayinsa bai wuce 30-40 mm ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar dasa shi tare da hanzaki da kowane tushe daban.
Yanayi mai kyau don shuka wannan tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar shi azaman zafin ruwa na digiri 18-22, amma an rubuta lamura yayin da Marsilia mai ganye huɗu ta ji daɗi a yanayin yanayin zafi. Hakanan yana da kyau a jaddada cewa canza ruwa ta wata hanya ba zai shafi saurin ci gabansa ba.
