Wani lokaci yanayi yakan faru ne lokacin da, ziyartar abokai, ko shiga ɗakin kawai, abu na farko da ya kama idanun ku shine babban akwatin kifaye da kyawawan kifaye suna iyo a ciki. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa kusan kowa yana da sha'awar ƙirƙirar irin wannan aikin fasaha. Amma yaya idan kuna da isasshen kuɗi don akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarfin lita 40? Shin yana da yawa ko kadan? Kuma wane irin kifi ne zai yawaita a ciki? Kuma wannan ba zancen ƙididdigar da ke tattare da tsarinta bane. Bari mu tsaya a kan waɗannan nuances daki-daki.
Matakan farko
Don fara tabbatar da mafarkinmu ya zama gaskiya, da farko muna sayen ba akwatin kifaye na lita 40 kawai ba, har ma da na'urori masu taimako wanda ba tare da su ba zai zama da wahala sosai don tabbatar da jin daɗin mazaunanta na nan gaba. Don haka, wannan kayan aikin ya hada da:
- Tace.
- Kwampreso.
- Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
Bari muyi la'akari da kowannensu daban
Tace
Wannan na'urar ana ɗaukarta ɗayan mahimman mahimmanci dangane da kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayi da daidaitaccen yanayin yanayin ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, godiya ga ci gaba da tacewar ruwa, ba lallai bane ku damu da bayyanar wasu kananan kwayoyin cuta, kura ko ragowar abinci a ciki. Amma, duk da kasancewar sauki a cikin aikin tace akwatin kifaye, akwai wasu ka'idoji na aminci wadanda kawai suke buƙatar kiyaye su sosai. Don haka, sun haɗa da:
- Gujewa na'urar ana kashe ta na dogon lokaci. Idan wannan ya faru, to kafin kunna shi, dole ne ku goge dukkan na'urar gaba ɗaya.
- Haɗa na'urar kawai idan duk sassanta sun nitse cikin ruwa. Idan ba a bi wannan ƙa'idar ba, akwai yiwuwar samun matsala mai tsanani, wanda zai iya dakatar da aikin aikin tacewar.
- Wanke na'urar da aka siya tsaf tsaf tsaf dinta na farko a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Amincewa da mafi ƙanƙan nisa daga ƙasa zuwa na'urar da aka haɗe ba ƙasa da 30-40 mm ba.
Ka tuna cewa ko da ƙaramar sakaci na iya shafar dukkanin microclimate a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton mummunan haɗarin da kifin da ke zaune a ciki ya fallasa shi ba.
Kwampreso
A wasu lokuta, ana iya kiran wannan na'urar da "zuciya" na kowane jirgin ruwa. Wannan na'urar tana yin ɗayan mahimman ayyuka don kiyaye rayuwar ba kifi kawai ba, har ma da ciyayi. Ana buƙatar kwampreso don shayar da ruwan da iskar oxygen. An shigar dashi, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren akwatin kifaye, a gefe da kuma bayanta. Bayan haka, ya zama dole a haɗa da tiyo na musamman zuwa gare shi, wanda daga baya aka saukar da shi zuwa ƙasa kuma an haɗa shi da mai fesawa. Compressors na iya zama nau'uka da yawa. Dogaro da wurin shigarwa: na ciki da na waje. Idan mukayi magana game da iko, to: ta amfani da batura ko hanyar sadarwa.
Daya daga cikin kura-kuran da ba a san su ba game da masanan ruwa suna kashe kashe damfara da daddare. Wannan aikin ne, wanda a zahiri yake ganin yana da ma'ana, zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, tunda da daddare ne yawan oxygen yake ƙaruwa sosai. Hakanan, saboda dakatar da aiwatar da aikin hotuna, tsire-tsire da yawa sun fara amfani da carbon dioxide.
Hakanan, wannan na'urar ya zama dole don aiki mai inganci mai inganci. Yana da kyau a nanata cewa koda kasancewar yawan ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya haifar da cikakken isashshen oxygen a cikin dukkanin mazaunan duniyar karkashin ruwa. Kuma wannan ya bayyana musamman lokacin da, a matsayin mazaunan jirgin ruwan, ba kawai aikin kifi ba, har ma da jatan lande ko ma kifin kifin. Hakanan, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawara cewa kafin fara shigar da kwampreso, bincika aikinta akan kwantena da ciyayi.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a ci gaba da saka idanu koyaushe cewa irin wannan lamari kamar ƙarancin oxygen ba ya faruwa.
Mai zafi da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio
Wani mahimmin sifa don tallafawa aiki na yau da kullun na kowane akwatin kifaye shine kulawa na yau da kullun na tsarin zafin jiki da ake buƙata. Yana da matukar wahala a wuce gona da iri a cikin mahimmancin yanayin daskararru a cikin jirgin ruwa, tunda duk wani canjin kwatsam a ciki na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin rayuwar mazaunanta. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ƙimomi a cikin kewayon digiri 22-26 ana ɗaukarsu masu kyau. Idan an shirya kifin na wurare masu zafi a matsayin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, to yana da kyau a ɗan ƙara yawan zafin zuwa digiri 28-29. Amma yana da kyau a jaddada cewa don kyakkyawan iko akan kowane canje-canjen yanayin zafin jiki, yana da kyau a sayi ma'aunin zafi da zafi wanda aka haɗe tare da abin zafi.
Hasken wuta
Inganci da matakin haske yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye rayuwar jin daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ga daidaitacciyar hanyar duk mahimman matakai a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, kuna buƙatar damuwa game da kasancewar haske mai ƙira da inganci. Don haka, a cikin ni'imar sa shine rage yini, ya danganta da yanayi.
Kuma idan a lokacin bazara wutar lantarki na iya kasancewa mai isa, to bayan wata biyu buƙatun na'urorin tallafi zasu ɓace gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a sani cewa karfi da haske na haske kai tsaye yana shafar ci gaban kifin da lafiyar su. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton gaskiyar cewa iyawar abin da ke faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zai kusan kusan 0.
Yadda za'a saita akwatin kifaye daidai
Zai zama kamar wannan yana da wahala. Muna siyan akwatin kifaye kuma sanya shi a wurin da aka shirya gaba, amma bai kamata kuyi mamaki ba idan ba zato ba tsammani yanayi daban-daban marasa kyau sun fara tashi. Kuma duk saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin girka ta, ba a bi ƙa'idodin aminci masu sauƙi ba. Don haka sun haɗa da:
- Girkawar kawai a kan wani lebur surface.
- Samuwar kantuna a kusa. Kodayake akwatin kifaye na lita 40 ba zai iya yin fahariya da girman girma ba, bai kamata ku yi watsi da sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai wahala ba, don haka yana rikitar da damar sa.
- Amfani da kayan abinci na ƙasa daban daban a matsayin ƙasa. Kuma kiyaye kaurin ƙasa kanta a cikin kewayon 20-70 mm.
Lokacin da kifi yayi yawa
Zai yi kama da kun shigar da akwatin kifaye, za ku iya fara fara mamaye shi, amma a nan bai kamata ku yi sauri ba. Mataki na farko shi ne sanya tsirrai a ciki domin daidaita daidaiton ruwa da samar da duk yanayin da ya dace ga mazaunansa a nan gaba. Da zarar an dasa shuke-shuke, dole ne a dauki lokaci kafin su saki sabbin harbe-harbe da saiwa.
Yana da kyau a nanata cewa a wannan lokacin sabbin kwayoyin halitta suna bayyana a cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, kada kuji tsoron canji mai kaifi cikin launin ruwan zuwa mai shayarwa. Da zaran ruwan ya sake bayyana, wannan ya zama alama ce cewa tsire-tsire sun sami tushe kuma microflora na madatsar ruwa ta shirya don karɓar sabbin mazauna. Da zaran an kifar da kifin, sai a kara karfin gwiwa a canza wurin da ciyawar take koda da 'yar karamar hanya ko kuma a taba kasar da hannunka.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin canja kifi daga jirgi ɗaya zuwa wani, dole ne a kula cewa babu ƙarancin zazzabi mai ƙarfi a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye.
Muna tsaftace ƙasa
Tsabtace ƙasa na yau da kullun shine ɗayan manyan sassa na kula da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye.Lokacin da aka gama shi, ba kawai zai haɓaka yanayin mafi kyau na microclimate a cikin jirgin ruwa ba, amma kuma zai taimaka don kaucewa haifar da cutarwar da ba za a iya magance ta ba. Don wannan aikin, zaka iya amfani da tiyo tare da siphon, kuma saka ɓangaren sa kyauta a cikin kwantena mara komai. A gaba, ta amfani da pear, zamu cire ruwan daga akwatin kifaye kuma mu fara siphon ta waɗancan wuraren da datti ya taru. Bayan mun kammala aikin, zamu sake cika ruwan da ya ɓace.
Wani kifi ne ake zaune?
Da farko dai, yayin daidaita sabbin mazauna cikin jirgin ruwa, yakamata a tuna cewa suna buƙatar sarari kyauta don wanzuwar rayuwa a ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a guji ko da ɗan alamar ambaton jama'a, wanda zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yanayin halittar, wanda aka gina shi da irin wannan kulawa, kawai ba zai iya jimre ayyukan da aka ba shi ba.
Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da wasu nuances waɗanda zasu taimaka don kauce wa matsaloli tare da kiyaye rayuwar akwatin kifaye a nan gaba. Don haka, shirin siyan ƙananan kifi (neons, kadinal), to zaɓi mafi kyau shine amfani da lita 1.5 na ruwa ga kowane mutum 1. Wannan rabo ya shafi jirgin ruwa ba tare da tacewa ba. Tare da shi, zaka iya rage rabo zuwa lita 1. Manyan kifaye, kamar guppies, zakara, ana zaune da nauyin lita 5 zuwa mutum 1 ba tare da tacewa ba, kuma tare da lita 4 zuwa 1.
A ƙarshe, babban kifi yana rayuwa cikin rabo daga lita 15 zuwa mutum 1 tare da mai tacewa. Ba tare da shi ba, ana iya rage adadin zuwa lita 13 zuwa 1.
Shin girman kifin ya dogara da girman wurin ajiyar ruwa na wucin gadi
Akwai ka'idar cewa girman kifin kai tsaye ya dogara da girman jirgin ruwan. Kuma in faɗi gaskiya, akwai ƙwaryar gaskiya a ciki. Idan muka dauki, misali, akwatin ruwa na daki, to kifin da ke zaune a ciki ya girma da sauri kuma ya karu cikin girma. Idan kun sanya kifi iri ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, to tsarin haɓakar sa ba zai daina ba, amma ƙimar balaga kanta zai ragu sosai. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa koda kuna cikin ƙaramin akwati, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaku iya samun kyawawan launuka masu ban sha'awa da ke da ban mamaki a cikin duniyar karkashin ruwa tare da bayyanar su.
Amma kar a manta cewa idan manyan akwatinan ruwa basa buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, to ƙananan jiragen ruwa suna buƙatar shi sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, bai kamata kawai ku ƙara ruwa sau da yawa a mako ba, amma kuma tsabtace shi a kai a kai.
