Ichthyophthyroidism - magani a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka raba

Ichthyophthyroidism cuta ce ta kifi, musamman kifin akwatin kifaye. Babu shakka dukkan nau'ikan kifi suna da saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Ichthyophthyroidism kuma ana kiransa da suna "semolina" saboda samuwar farin hatsi akan sikeli da fikafikan kifi. Wakilin wannan cuta shine ciliates ciliates, wanda za'a iya kawo shi cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa ko abinci mai rai.

Samuwar fararen speck "semolina" a jikin kifin wani lamari ne mai yawan faruwa. Ichthyophthyroidism na iya haifar da abincin kifi mai rai, sabbin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, kifayen da suka kamu da cuta a baya, da kuma kulawa mara kyau na ruwan akwatin kifaye. Mafi yawan sha'awa, amma kamar yadda ya juya, ana samun wannan matattarar a kusan kowane akwatin kifaye, amma a cikin adadi mai yawa.

Ko da wani yanayi na damuwa, kamar canja kifi zuwa wani akwatin kifaye, kulawa mara kyau, ruwan akwatin kwai mai sanyi, rashin hasken rana, na iya haifar da yaduwar cutar ichthyophthyroidism tsakanin kifaye. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwatankwacin idan ciliated ciliate ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye ba, to alamun bayyanar da kifi mara lafiya zasu bayyana nan da nan. Wannan sam ba gaskiya bane. Ichthyophthyroidism na iya ninka tsakanin kifin kifin na dogon lokaci kuma baya nuna alamun bayyanar.

Ichthyophthyriosis bayyanar cututtuka

• Nau'in farko na cutar ba abu ne da za a iya gani da farko ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa kifi na iya yin ƙaiƙayi da juna kuma ya shafa a kan tsakuwa. Don haka, suna ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙa fuskokin kan ma'aunin kifin akwatin kifaye da ƙwayoyin cuta ke kaiwa.
• A wani matakin ci gaba, mutane suna cikin damuwa ƙwarai. Mafi yawanci sukan yi ta zirga-zirga daga gefe zuwa gefe, suna ɗan cin kaɗan, fika sau da yawa suna rawar jiki da rawar jiki.
• Kifi mara lafiya galibi yakan kasance kusa da farfajiyar saboda saurin numfashi da rashin isashshen oxygen.
• Babban alamar cutar kifi ita ce kasancewar kumburin rawaya-rawaya a jiki, gill, fin, har ma a bakin mutane. Adadin waɗannan tarin fuka suna girma kowace rana, a hankali suna "yayyafa" dukkan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana matsawa zuwa wasu mutane. A cikin yanayin tarin fuka, ba mu ga cutar da kanta ba, amma marurai ne kawai ke haifar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. A matakin karshe na inchiophthiriosis, akwai irin wadannan marurai da yawa har suka zama guda daya mai ruwa. Kasancewar irin wannan rauni na iya nuna kawai cewa ba a kula da cutar kuma da wuya kifayen su sami ceto.
• Lokacin da aka yi biris da cutar, sikeli ko fata na iya bare kifin a yadudduka.

Jiyya

A matakin farko, ba zai zama da wahala a ceci kifinku daga irin wannan cuta a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Babban abin anan shine a fara fara kula da kifi kai tsaye bayan gano alamomin da ke sama. Babban abin bakin cikin mu shine, tsawon shekarun da maye gurbi ya kamu, kamuwa da cutar ya koyi sabawa da hanyoyin fada dashi, kuma ya zama ba wai kawai maras kyau bane, amma kuma yana da matukar hadari. Akwai ma wani nau'i na wakili mai haifar da cutar irin wannan, wanda zai iya kashe babban mutum a cikin mako guda kawai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kuna buƙatar kawar da shi kuma ku kula da kifinku da gaggawa.

Ruwa na akwatin kifaye. Ichthyophthiriosis magani

• A farkon fara aikin ceton, siphon kasar da ke cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba daya, kurkura farar fatar da ke karfe, a tsame kashi 20% na ruwan akwatin kuma a maye gurbin ta da ruwa mai kyau don kifi. Cire carbon da aka kunna daga matattarar kuma a akwatin akwatin kifaye.
• Ya kamata a gudanar da tsaftace tsabtace akwatin kifaye duk lokacin da aka kara magungunan antibacterial. Duk nau'ikan kayan adon a cikin akwatin kifaye (algae, pebbles, itacen bushewa, makullai, da sauransu) ya kamata a cire kowane lokaci kuma a wanke su ƙarƙashin ruwan zafi.
• Mutane da yawa sunyi kuskuren gaskata cewa, da farko, don magance kifi, zasu buƙaci ruwa mai ɗumi da gishirin tebur. Yana da mahimmanci a san a nan cewa haɓakar ruwan zafin sama sama da 32C zai taimaka wajen magance kawai nau'in ichthyophthyriosis mai sauƙi. Ga wani, wanda ya rigaya ya canza jinsin wannan kamuwa da cutar, ruwan dumi a matsayin kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa zai kara dagula yanayin kifin kuma zai ba cutar damar yaduwa da yawa.
• Hakanan ya kamata ku sani cewa idan dabbobin gida suna da lahani a cikin fikafikansu, to, ƙarar zafin ruwan zai ƙara hypoxia ne kawai, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar kifi mai yawa.
• Game da gishiri, ba sauki a nan. Wasu nau'ikan "kasashen ketare" na ichthyophthyriosis suna jure da karuwar gishirin muhallin da ke cikin ruwa daidai gwargwado, saboda haka, domin gishirin ya fara mummunan tasiri ga kwaron, zai dauki da yawa, wanda zai iya shafar mummunan yanayin yanayin kifin kifi, loaches da kifin labyrinthine. Kuma bayan wannan, dole ne ku gano dalilin da ya sa mutane suka mutu - daga wakilin kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma ƙarin haɓakar gishiri a cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye.
• Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin sarrafawa mafi inganci shine fenti na kwayoyin halitta (launin malachite a ƙaddarar 0.9 mg / l). Idan akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi kifi ba tare da sikeli ba, to ya kamata a rage natsuwa zuwa 0.6 mg / l. Ana ƙara maganin koren malachite zuwa akwatin kifaye kowace rana, amma an cire cikakken ƙwayar cutar. Ana iya ganin kyakkyawan sakamako nan da nan, “semolina” a jiki da fikafikan kifi ya kamata su ɓace. Kafin kowane ƙari na ruwan malachite, dole ne a maye gurbin ¼ na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
• Iodine yana da fa'ida mai amfani akan yanayin mazaunin karkashin ruwa mara lafiya. Iara iodine cikin gurɓataccen ruwa gwargwadon digo 5 na lita 100 na ruwa. Yanayin zafin jiki yayin kawar da ichthyophthyriosis tare da iodine bai kamata ya wuce digiri 28 ba.
• Malachite ganye zaiyi tasiri sosai idan aka saka furacilin akanshi, a kan kudi na kwamfutar hannu 1 cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Hakanan allunan Furazolidone suma suna da matukar tasiri, waɗanda suke narkewa gaba ɗaya a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi na mintina 15-20, bayan haka suna haɗuwa kuma a zuba su cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye.

Shawarwarin

A lokacin jiyya, dole ne a hankali a hankali a hankali mu nuna alamar manunin hydrochemical. Idan adadin ammoniya a cikin ruwa ya karu, to ya kamata a canza 30% na ruwa nan take. Lokacin canza ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa canjin zafin jiki kwatsam. Idan akwai ƙanshin chlorine a cikin ruwa, dole ne a daidaita ruwan a gaba a cikin zafin jiki na kwana 3-5.

Magunguna

Don magance ichthyophthyriosis tare da kwayoyi, ba shakka, yafi tasiri da aminci. A yau, akwai wadatar irin wadannan kwayoyi. Yawancin su suna da irin wannan abun: fenti malachite, tsari, furacilin, methylene da koren haske.

Jerin irin wadannan kwayoyi

1. Antipar (ana amfani dashi a cikin akwatin kifaye don sarrafa matakin haɓakar hydromic).
2. SeraOmnisan (yana da tasiri a matakin farko na cutar).
3. AquariumPharmaceuticals (nau'in fitarwa a cikin kawunansu na ruwa, wanda ke sa amfani da mafi dacewa da aminci).
4. JBLPunktolULTRA (wanda aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi kawai a cikin al'amuran ci gaba na cutar kifi).
5. Sera Omnisan + Mycopup (yana kashe duk nau'ikan yanayin zafi na ichthyophthyroidism).

Babban maɓallin nasara shine kula da dabbobin gida, bin umarnin umarnin waɗannan kwayoyi. Magungunan suna da guba sosai, saboda haka yawan abin da ya wuce hadari yana da haɗari ga rayuwar ruwa. Ana amfani da magungunan kowace rana, a zafin jiki na ruwa na digiri 26-28, kuma kowace rana a zazzabi na digiri 23-25. Idan, bayan karatun kwana biyar na shan magani, ba a lura da sakamako mai kyau a cikin kifi ba, ya zama dole a gano ko gurɓataccen kwayoyin yana da girma da kuma yadda girman matakin PH yake, yawan abubuwa masu alaƙa saboda ƙari na takin mai magani, rashin isashshen oxygen ko isasshen ruwa tare da iskar oxygen.

Kifin da ya tsira daga annobar cutar ichthyophthyroidism na iya biyo baya ya sami kariya daga gare ta kuma ya zama ba shi da kariya daga harin m na m. Wannan yanayin ne zai iya bayyana abin da ke faruwa yayin, yayin ɓarkewar cutar, wasu kifayen suna rashin lafiya sosai kuma suna "yayyafa" da fararen fata, yayin da wasu ke jin daɗi.

Ba zai isa ya koya yadda za a lura da faruwar kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya ba, saboda shima ya zama dole kuma daidai ne don tabbatar da nau'in cuta don aiwatar da ingantaccen magani na dabbobinku a nan gaba.