Duk da cewa kyau abu ne mai mahimmancin ra'ayi, akwai wani yanayi game da fifikon nau'in mazaunan akwatin kifaye. A takaice dai, wasu kifayen suna bayyana a cikin gidaje sau da yawa, wasu kuma sun dace da wasu ne kawai. Wadannan abubuwan lura suna bamu damar kirkirar jerin kyawawan kifaye.
Furen masara mai shuɗi mai shuɗi
Daya daga cikin shahararrun cichlids da ke rayuwa a Tekun Malawi shine haplochromis na masarar Afirka. Duk da girman girmansa (kimanin santimita 17), wannan kifin ya fi nutsuwa fiye da dangin Afirka. Akwai nau'ikan - Frontosa, mutanen da ke cikin fursunoni na iya kaiwa girman 35 santimita. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a zaɓi akwatin kifaye la'akari da yawan manyan mutane. Irin waɗannan kifaye suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan alkaline kuma suna kaunar mafaka iri-iri (grottoes, algae, Gidaje). Koyaya, yana da kyau la'akari da gaskiyar cewa, duk da yanayin zaman lafiyar su, har yanzu masu farauta ne, saboda haka ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai yayin zaɓar maƙwabta.
Karp-Koi
Wannan kifin yana rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau. Masoyan aquaristics sun so wannan nau'in saboda keɓancewarsa, launinta mai bambancin launuka. Mafi shahararrun mutane mutane ne waɗanda jikinsu yasha fentin ja, baƙi, launukan lemu da inuwar su. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu kiwo da zaɓi, ya yiwu a sami sabon tabarau: violet, rawaya mai haske, kore mai duhu. Thearin launi mai ban mamaki, ƙimar dabbar za ta fi tsada. Amfanin wannan kifin shine tsawon rai da saukin kulawa.
Discus
Mafi kyawun kifin ana ɗaukarsa sarkin ruwayen ruwa. Inuwar jikinta na iya zama daban da juna. A yanayi, launuka masu launin ruwan kasa galibi ana samun su. Masana jirgin ruwa na zamani sun riga sun koya yadda ake canza launin kifi, saboda haka zaku iya samun kwafin asali, kodayake farashin sa ba zai zama ƙarami ba. An dauki ɗayan ɗayan kifaye masu tsada mafi tsada. Kifi daya na iya sawa mai shi dala da yawa. Da ni'imar mallakar wannan kifin, hankalin sa yana wasa. Tana iya gane mai shi kuma ta ci daga hannunta. Discus ya fi son sabon ruwan dumi a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Don ingantaccen kulawa, dole ne a sanya tsire-tsire masu wuya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Lionhead cichlid
Wannan kifin ya banbanta kamanninsa daga mafi yawan kifin, godiya ga wani dunkulen kitse a goshi, wanda yayi kama da zaki ga wani. Baya ga wannan bambancin, tana da halayya mai rikitarwa. Galibi masanan ruwa masu rarrafe suna kuskuren shi don jinkirin da rashin lahani. A zahiri, yana iya zama mai kaifi da kaifi sosai. Dole ne ku yi ƙoƙari sosai don kama ta daga gidan kifi. Zai fi kyau cire duk gidajen daga akwatin kifaye sannan kawai fara farauta da raga. Wannan cichlid yana da karamin girma, kimanin santimita 15.
Scat Motoro Leopoldi
Samun yawo a cikin akwatin kifaye shine mafarkin yawancin masu akwatin kifin. Gaskiya ne, wannan baƙon zai sa mai shi kusan euro 2,000. Motoro Leopoldi zai zama adon gidan tsaftataccen ruwa. Kuna iya samun sa kawai a cikin masu tara gaskiya da baje kolin. Stingray ya sami shahara saboda girman girman sa (diamita 20-25 cm). Samun tsinkayyar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar shirya don wasu fasalulinta, waɗanda suke:
- Samar da sarari don motsi na ƙasa;
- Zuba ƙasa mai laushi da sako-sako;
- Kiyaye dokoki don ciyar da kifin kasa.
Stingray yana tafiya daidai tare da kifin da ya mamaye manyan ɗakuna. Don ciyar da shi wajibi ne don amfani da fillets na kifi, kwari. Hakanan wannan kifin yana iya cin busasshen abinci da aka shirya don kifin kifi da na kifi.
Arowana
Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallon arowana. Gaskiyar ita ce don kama kwari, kifin ya yi tsalle daga cikin ruwa. Abubuwan halayyar halayyar suna bayanin matsayin idanun kifin, waɗanda suke saman kan kai. Farashin kyawawan kifi yana farawa daga $ 10,000. Sabili da haka, ga mafiya yawa, ya kasance mafarki ne. Akwai lokuta lokacin da masu wadata suka yi aiki a kan kifi don gyara lahani na ido. Irin wannan karkacewa cikin hangen nesa an bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa kifin yana kama abinci a cikin ruwa. Yawancin waɗanda suka gan ta suna rayuwa suna lura da tasirin da take da shi ga mutane.
Kifin zinare
Wanene a yarinta bai yi mafarkin kifin zinare a cikin akwatin kifaye ba? Ba abin mamaki bane, kifin zinare shine mafi yawan mazaunan gidajen ruwa mai tsafta. Masu kiwo sun tabbatar da cewa tare da taimakon kimiyyar zamani, zaku iya canza irin zinare na zinare wanda ba za a iya gane shi ba, ku zana shi da launuka daban-daban. Gaskiyar kifin zinare yana da girma kuma yana da motsi sosai. Yana da kyau a mai da hankali sosai ga abincin waɗannan mazaunan. Kifin zinare na iya cin duk abincin da za'a bashi. Yawan shaye shaye na iya haifar da kiba, rashin aikin sassan jiki.
Kifin kifin Orinok
Wani babban mazaunin akwatin kifaye. Girman Egor sau da yawa ya wuce santimita 60. Girman akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya dace da wannan katuwar dabbar. Amma, rashin alheri ga masu kiwo, kifin kifi ba ya haihuwa a cikin fursuna, saboda haka babban farashi ga kowane samfurin. Babban halayen da kifayen suke kaunarsa shine ikon tuntuɓar mutane da cin kowane nau'in abinci. Kifin kifin Orinok yana da kishi sosai game da yankinta kuma yana hango kifin da ke iyo don abinci, saboda haka ba shi da ma'ana a sasanta wasu kusa da shi. Dutse na dutse mai nauyi na iya zama haɗari ga akwatin kifaye tare da babban kifin. Ofarfin ƙarancin wutsiya ya isa ya jefa dutsen gefe kuma ya fasa gilashi da shi.
Kifi - wuka
Wannan kifin ya iso cikin akwatin ruwa daga ruwan Kudancin Amurka. Ganin yadda take kwalliya a cikin korama ba sauki, tunda ba ta da dare. Da rana, kifayen sun fi son hutawa a cikin dajin duhu. Kifin na masu cin nama ne. Don kama abinci da daddare, jikinta yana da wutan lantarki, waɗanda hanyoyi ne don ɗaukar faɗakarwar haske na filayen lantarki. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na wannan kifin shine ikon iyo gaba da baya. Har zuwa kwanan nan, an yi imani da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sami zuriya a cikin bauta. 'Yan uwanmu, masanan ruwa daga St. Petersburg sun juya akalar neman kiwo.
Panak
Panak ya bambanta da asali. Bayyanar kifin kifi kama yake da kakanninsa na nesa. A cikin ramin bakin, yana da gabobi na musamman wanda yayi kama da mai gogewa. Tare da taimakonsa, Panak a sauƙaƙe yana cire allo daga kayan ado na akwatin kifaye, tabarau. Kofunan tsotsa a jikinsa suna da ƙarfi wanda zai iya sauƙaƙawa a kan sandar tare da baya da zama a wurin. Dole ne ku yi hankali da irin wannan kifin kifin. Yana cikin tafiya ta shimfidar wuri, zai iya makalewa cikin kunkuntun tarko ya mutu. Gabaɗaya, Panak makwabci ne mai kyau. Da wuya yakai hari ga kifi mai girman girma.
Aku masu haduwa
Kifi mai ban mamaki, wanda kansa yayi kama da ban dariya tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa - aku. Kifin da aka samo ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu kiwo na Asiya ana ƙaunarsa a duk duniya. Yadda suka gudanar da kirkirar irin wannan kyakkyawar, masana ilimin kimiya sun yi shiru. Abinda kawai jama'a suka mallaka yanzu shine cewa an cire tsoffin aku daga nau'in cichlosomes. Kamar tsuntsaye, kifaye suna da launuka iri-iri. Masu kiwo na Asiya ba su musun cewa kifin yana da launi irin na roba ba, amma ba sa nufin bayyana asirin fasaha. Gaskiya abin dariya ne cewa waɗanda aka haifa daga iyayen fenti kwata-kwata basu da launi. Wadanda suka zaunar da aku a cikin akwatin kifaye sun lura da cewa fasahar noman ta musamman ba ta hana kifin sake haifuwa ta dabi'a ba.
Sarauniya Nyasa
Cichlid na Afirka yayi daidai da jituwa cikin akwatin ruwa na ruwa. Yana da launuka masu ban sha'awa da bayyanar girma. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, an ba kifin lakabin sarauta. Masana'antu sun lura cewa mafi kyawun lokacin rayuwar kifi shine wasan mating. Hawan keke yana da hadaddun halaye koyaushe, kuma Sarauniya Nyasa ba banda wannan dokar. Duk da sunan mace na nau'in, maza sun fi mata kyau. Jikinsu koren zaitun ne mai ratsin duhu.
Cichlomosis severum
Cychlomosis severum galibi ana kiransa Red Pearl da kuma searya. Akwai yarjejeniyar gaskiya a ciki. Kamannin kamannin waje yana da wahalar musantawa. Kwararren masanin ruwa ba zai iya bambance bambanci tsakanin su biyu a cikin ruwa ɗaya ba. Jikin lu'u lu'u lu'u ya fi na matsakaita, amma wannan ba ya hana ta ci gaba da zama lafiya da maƙwabta. Iyakar abin da ya keɓance zai iya kasancewa lokacin haɓaka ne, lokacin da duka mutane biyu suka fara tsananin kariya ga yankinsu. Wasaunar masu kiwo ce ta sa irin wannan nau'in, wanda shine dalilin da yasa launuka suke da tasiri sosai.
Piranhas
Yana da wuya a kira wannan kifin kyakkyawa. Shahararrenta yana da alaƙa da haɗari da tsoro wanda mai farauta ke girkawa. Waɗannan kifayen sun tattara labarai da yawa na sirri game da mutumtakarsu. Mafi yawansu basuda nisa, amma basuda hankali. Jita-jita mafi yaduwa ita ce, kifi yana da jini da yawan ci. A zahiri, kifi daya yana cin kusan gram 40 na nama a cikin couplean kwanaki. Zai yi kama da cewa irin waɗannan kifaye ba za su taɓa zama tare da sauran maƙwabta ba, amma aikace-aikacen ya tabbatar da cewa mashaya da halaye na iya rayuwa. Abin mamaki, har ma da rayuwa da marayu ba a taɓa su ba.
Botia wawa
Kifi mai ban sha'awa wanda galibi yake rayuwa a cikin ƙananan matakan akwatin kifaye. Kifin yana da ma'amala sosai, saboda haka ya zama dole a zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin ƙananan garken. Botia mazaunin dare ne, don haka cin abinci yafi kyau da yamma. Wannan mazaunin ba zai ƙi cin abinci iri-iri ba, kayan masarufi da mafaka. Botia wawa ya sami “gidansa” kuma ba ya barin kowa a ciki, don haka adadin matsugunan ya kamata ya dace da adadin na musamman a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wajibi ne don ciyar da kifin da abincin ƙasa, tunda bakinsu yana kan ɓangaren ƙasa.
Scalar
Sikeli na yau da kullun suna rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau. Kuskure ne idan aka gwada ainihin ma'auni tare da kayan kwalliyar koi. Kifi gama gari ya girma zuwa santimita 20. Idan aka sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da maƙwabta masu natsuwa, rawan ihu a ƙasan na iya da tsayi sosai. Masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙari a nan, don fitar da launuka marasa daidaituwa. Sikeli na yau da kullun yana da inuwar azurfa tare da ratsiyoyi masu duhu a tsaye ko'ina a jikinsa, haɗe da kai da jela.
Labero Bicolor
Wannan kifin ya zo ne daga mashigin ruwa daga ruwan Thailand. Ba sabon abu bane a ji ana kwatanta shi da kifin kifin. Ma'anar tana cikin ikonta na ban mamaki na iyo ciki. Mafi yawanci, irin wannan juyawar yana hade da cin abinci daga farfajiyar dusar ƙankara. Labero Bicolor masu mallaka ne masu ban mamaki, don haka ba sa yarda da gasa. Mafi yawan lokuta, mutum ɗaya yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda yake jin kansa daidai a matsayin uwargidan duk yankuna. Don samun wakili na biyu na nau'in, kuna buƙatar siyan dogon akwatin kifaye. Gaskiya ne, idan rikici ya auku tsakanin wakilai biyu na wannan nau'in, to da wuya kowa ya sha wahala.
