Kasancewar gidan ruwa tare da tsire-tsire na ainihi yana ba ku damar kawo jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin ɗakin. Tabbas, shuka shuke-shuke kasuwanci ne mai wahala. Yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate na musamman. Don yin akwatin kifaye ya zama kamar ainihin aikin fasaha, kuma ba kawai farfajiyar ruwa tare da daskararren rassan shuke-shuke na karkashin ruwa ba, ya zama dole ayi nazarin wallafe-wallafen kuma gyara komai a aikace. Wasu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar magunguna masu tsada da kayan aiki na musamman.
Masu ra'ayin ruwa sun yi ƙoƙari don sanya akwatin kifaye na musamman, don haka yawancin mazauna da tsire-tsire suna fitowa akan kasuwa. Bayan dogon lokaci, ya yiwu a zauna a wakilan wakilan tafkin mafi tsohuwar rukuni - mosses.
Za'a iya rarraba mosses na akwatin kifaye zuwa aji uku:
- Anthocerotophyta
- Bryophyta
- Marchantiophyta
Moss a cikin akwatin kifaye shine tsiro mafi girma, kamar shuke-shuke. Amma, duk da kamanceceniya a cikin tsari, har yanzu ana kiran su zuwa ɓangare mai zaman kansa. Wasu masu ba da ruwa a cikin gida sun fi son mosses na gaske, wasu sun fi son waɗanda ke narkar da hanta.
Yadda ake shirya mosses
Moss ana ɗaukarsa ingantacciyar shuka don shimfidar akwatin kifaye saboda filastik ɗin ta. Yana iya daidaitawa da kowane yanayin ruwa da yanayin haske. Bugu da kari, yana girma a hankali, wanda ke nufin ya kasance yana da kyau da kyau da kyau. Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na ruwa ba, mosses na akwatin kifaye ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa ko haske.
Dasa gansakuka a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da sauƙin gaske kamar yadda duk mosses basu da tushen tsarin. Suna haɗuwa da saman substrate, wanda ya ba da damar tsire-tsire ya motsa daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani ba tare da wahala ko rauni ba. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya raba substrate daga labule kuma canja wurin shuka.
Mosses na Aquarium suna hayayyafa kamar yadda takwarorinsu na duniya suke - ta hanyar spores. Wannan aikin a bayyane yake a cikin hoto. A kan ɗayan samfuran, an kafa akwatin spore, wanda aka haɗe shi da ƙarami kafa. A yayin balaga, kawunansu ya fashe, kuma spores ya fito. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa wasu daga ciki sun fado kan shukar uwar, samari da sauri sun kori tsofaffi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa zaku iya lura da launuka masu haske na dogon lokaci.
Abinci mai gina jiki yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin farfajiyar. Ana ba da Moss da abinci mai gina jiki ta ruwa. Idan kana son ganshin ya ci gaba a zahiri, to har yanzu yana ciyar da shi da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, wanda ya ƙunshi zinc, magnesium, sulfur, iron, sodium, phosphorus, da sauransu.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, ana amfani da gansakuka ne kawai don tace ruwa, don kare kayan. Ana ɗaukar gandun daji na Aquarium a matsayin ƙasa mafi kyau don ɓatar da soyayyen kifi. Amma, bayan lokaci, an ba koren shimfidar halitta damar wanzuwa. A yau shine ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke. Ganshin ya ji daɗi sosai a cikin unguwa tare da jan kunnen lu'ulu'u mai launin ja. Wadannan kananan halittun suna kula da koren tabo a hankali, suna cire abin da aka dakatar daga farfajiya.
Moss jinsunan
A halin yanzu akwai kusan nau'in 300-350 a cikin nau'in Riccardia. Amma biyar ne kawai ake dasu don siye. Ricardia ta rufe ƙasa sosai da kyau, kuna iya ganin ta a hoto. Tsayin kusan santimita 3 ne. Yana jin daɗi sosai a yanayin zafi daga digiri 17 zuwa 25. An san Ricardia da rayuwa cikin ruwan zafi, amma ya fi kyau kada ku yi haɗari da shi. Yana da damar haɗawa zuwa duwatsu, snags da kayan ado tare da manyan pores.
Lokacin siyan gansakuka ba tare da ƙasa ba, kuna buƙatar shuka shi daidai tare da ku. Don yin wannan, kunsa guntun gansakuka tare da zaren zuwa saman da aka zana kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai "manna" zuwa saman da kansa. Don adana asalinsa na ainihi, gyara lokaci-lokaci sabbin rassa, wanda ke haifar da ruɓewar ƙananan matakan. Wannan yanayin yana cike da mutuwar dukkan dangi. Tsarin mulki na shukar shine ya tattara dukkan ragowar kwayoyin, don kar ya cutar da shuka, ya zama dole a kula da tacewa mai inganci da hana samuwar ruwa mara tsafta.
Wani shahararren nau'in gansakuka shine Fissidens, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake samun kwatancen akan kowane gidan yanar gizon ruwa. Wani rukuni na irin wannan gansakuka yana kama da shimfidar fata mai laushi, tsayinsa yana hawa kusan santimita 2.5-3. Akwai kusan nau'in 400 a cikin wannan jigon. Mafi mashahuri a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye shine Fiside fontanus ko phoenix, wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙasa tare da tsananin gudu. Wannan yana faruwa da rhizoids mai kyau. Kyawun wannan yanayin ya ta'allaka ne da sauƙin kulawa, yayin da a hoto koyaushe zai zama cikakke. Gajere ne kuma yana girma a hankali, saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa kyakkyawan ado ne ga gaba. Gudun yanayin zafi da aka jure yana da ban mamaki, yana iya haɓaka cikin jituwa duka a digiri 15 da a 30. Bugu da ƙari, tsaurin ruwa na ruwa shima ba ruwan sa da shi. Don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, shiryar da fitila a kai kuma ka ɗan ciyar da shi da takin mai magani.
Nau'i na uku - Taxiphyllum shine mafi ƙanƙanta, yana da kusan nau'in 30. Mafi shahararren shine gishirin Javanese, wanda ke tsiro tsaye don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki. Hotunan akwatin ruwa tare da irin wannan bango suna da ban sha'awa. Wannan fasalin yana ɗauke da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Yana da matukar dacewa a gare su su yi ado bangon bango, amma baya aiki da kyau don haɗawa da matattarar, don haka aikin mashigar ruwa ba barin shuka ya mutu ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne koyaushe ku ɗaura shi zuwa saman, in ba haka ba sassan da ba a haɗe ba za su ruga zuwa saman ruwan. Yana girma a yanayin zafi daga 15 zuwa 30, duk da haka, yana yin da'awa game da taurin (6-8 dGH). Yawan hasken da shuka ke karba, gwargwadon yadda yake girma.
