Dukkanin tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye an rarraba su gida-gida zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku: kafe, bushy da waɗanda ke shawagi. Shuke-shuke waɗanda aka ciyar da su ta hanyar tushen tsarin suna buƙatar hanyoyin shuka na musamman. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun samo asali kuma an fi samun su da tushe. Ana sayar da tsire-tsire ba tare da tushe ba kuma suna buƙatar dasa kansu. Wani rukunin daban yana shawagi. Abubuwan da suka bambanta shine rashin tushen tushen, don haka basa buƙatar ƙasa kwata-kwata.
Babban doka don tsara fure a cikin akwatin kifaye shine kiyaye mafi kyawun nesa tsakanin samfuran. Idan an dasa shuke-shuke da yawa, hasken rana ba zai bugi ƙananan ganye ba kuma zasu ɓace. Shuke-shuke masu rarrafe na iya mamaye dukkan sararin samaniya ba tare da kulawa ba, don haka ana ba da shawarar dasa su kawai a cikin manyan akwatin ruwa kuma lokaci-lokaci cire wani sashi. Don sa shuke-shuke su ji daɗi kuma kada su ɗauki sararin samaniya duka, sanya su domin ganyayyakin da kyar suke mu'amala da maƙwabta.
Yadda ake shuka shuke-shuke
Duk nau'ikan kayan lambu na akwatin kifaye za'a iya rarrabasu ta hanyar hanyar shuka da girma. Tsire-tsire waɗanda rassan su da floa floan ruwa suke shawagi ana yanke su ne ta hanyar yankan. Wadannan sun hada da:
- - Ludwigia,
- Myriophyllum;
- Madadin
- Gataranter;
- Gigrofila, da dai sauransu.
Za'a iya siyan yankan a shagunan ruwa. An dasa su zuwa zurfin santimita 3 zuwa 5. Wajibi ne a san ainihin nau'ikan yankan da ake shukawa. Nisa tsakanin ramuka zai dogara da wannan, ya zama daidai yake da tsawon ganye ɗaya. Idan akwai ganye da yawa akan yankan, to yakamata a cire ƙananan harbe 2-3. Kada ku tausaya musu, tunda barin ciyawar da sauri ya sanya aiwatar da lalacewa cikin ƙasa.
Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna da'awar cewa shuke-shuke da suke yin daji ba su da dadin zama a kebe, yana da kyau a dasa yanyanka da yawa kusa da juna don samar da bishiya mai karfi da reshe.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a dasa plantsanƙanan ciyawar a cikin tarin, zurfafa ta santimita 3-6. Wannan zurfin ya dace da gyaran shuka da kiyaye shi daga shawagi. Idan, duk da haka, saukowa yana kulawa da tashi zuwa saman, to gyara shi a hankali tare da pebbles masu matsakaici. Bayan an dasa tsumman, ana iya cire tallafi. Mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan matsalar tana faruwa a Kabombs, Peristolis da Limnophil, tunda sun ƙara ƙarfin ɗagawa. Zai fi kyau a samar da zobe a ƙasan waɗannan tsire-tsire a latsa ƙasa da pebbles masu ƙyalli. Don ƙirƙirar kambi na daji na siffar daidai, ya fi kyau yanke saman.
Yadda ake dasa shukokin shuke-shuke
Duwatsun Rosette sune waɗanda suke girma a matsayin "tsintsiya" daga ƙasa. Wadannan shuke-shuke an banbanta su da girman su da kuma tsarin tushen su. Wadannan sun hada da:
- - Echinodorus,
- Sagittaria,
- Cryptocoryne,
- Aponogeton,
- Samolus.
Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar girman girman shuka bisa girman akwatin kifaye. Idan ka sayi shuke-shuke masu matsakaicin matsakaici, sa'annan ku bar santimita 8-11 tsakanin su, ku ci manya - 15-25 santimita. Akwai nau'ikan inda daga zanen gado 20 zuwa 40 suna kan shuka ɗaya, yakamata a kula da wannan kuma a dasa shi kawai a cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa.
Don dasa shuki, gajerun shuke-shuke galibi ana amfani da su. An binne su ta wata hanyar da wuya, wanda aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ya kasance a saman. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyan gani sosai, ƙari, wannan matsayin yana ba su damar yin girma ba tare da matsala ba. Koyi gaskiyar cewa a nan gaba, shukar zata rufe kayan wuta ko hasken halitta, don haka ya fi kyau a sanya shi a bango. Kari akan haka, idan an saka shi a gaba, to kayan kwalliyar na tafkin zasu wahala.
Yadda ake shuka harbe-harbe
Mafi sauki shuke-shuke don dasawa da yadawa, waɗanda aka dasa ta harbe. Don shuka kyakkyawar shuka, zai fi kyau dasa harbe-harbe 3-4 kowane santimita, tunda rassan da ke tafiya ba su da yawa. Hakanan ya kamata ku yi da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa girma cikin girma.
Flora tare da tushe mai tasowa a sarari (alal misali, calamus) an dasa shi a ƙarƙashin ɗan gangare kaɗan, don haka sabbin harbe-harben suna kallon ƙasa. Idan kuna tunanin abin da za ku dasa a bangon gaba, to ku ba da fifiko ga E. paniculaatus ko E. tenellus. Yayin da suke bunkasa, suna yaduwa kamar koren kilishi. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cikin sabuntawa mai kyau na ɓangarorin lalacewa, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a riƙa sarrafa lambar lokaci-lokaci.
Yadda ake shuka shuke-shuke da asalinsu a kwance
Irin wannan tsiron ba shi da sauki. Da farko, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade wurin da tushen tsarin zai iya haɓaka gaba ɗaya. Bayan wannan, sanya iri a cikin hanyar da ƙananan rhizome ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa, kuma ɓangaren sama ya tashi. A hankali a binciki kayan dasa, za a ga wurin da launin launin kore ya fara - wannan shi ne matakin da ake buƙatar zuriyar tsiron. Tunda akwai wani karamin sashi a cikin kasa, to a karon farko, sanya tsakuwa, wanda zai jinkirta shuka daga shawagi.
Kulawar shuka ya kunshi cirewar tsufa, mara nauyi, ciza, rawaya ko busasshen ganye.
Yadda ake dasa kwalliyar kwalliya
Kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kunsa su da auduga mai tacewa, barin sarari a sama da ƙasa. Bayan haka, dole ne a zurfafa tubers cikin ƙasa da kusan 2/3 na ɓangaren. Dole ne a bar wurin da ganyaye ko tushe zai bayyana a nan gaba a saman. Idan ka sayi Nymphaea, to sai kawai an sanya tushen a cikin ƙasa, duk sauran abubuwan sun kasance a saman. Abubuwan da ke tattare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine tsarin tushen su mai tsayi. Rhizome na iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 10, saboda haka dole ne a zaɓi wurin da za a haƙa shukar a cikin girman da zurfin ƙasa.
Kulawa yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan tsire-tsire. A saboda wannan dalili ne da yawa daga cikin masu neman ruwa suke kokarin yin rikici da kwararan fitila. Suna cinye ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, wanda ke ƙarancin lokaci kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
Ba bakon abu bane game da "hutawa" na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Idan da wani dalili kuna son cire albasar zuwa wani lokaci, to wannan ba shi da wahalar yi. Ya isa cire shi daga akwatin kifaye kuma yanke duk ganye. Bayan haka, ana sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik cike da yashi mai danshi sannan a barshi cikin wuri mai duhu da sanyi. Don haka, kwararan fitila na iya hutawa har zuwa watanni 6.
Wani dalili na mutuwar tsiro na iya zama babban acidity na ruwa. Duba manuniya. Idan ya riga ya fara ruɓewa, to yanke ganyen zuwa albasar sosai. Wannan zai tseratar da shi daga ci gaba da ruɓewa da samun ƙarin ciyawar daji.
Sauran tsire-tsire
Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu iyo, ba a buƙatar ƙasa kwata-kwata. Na farko an daidaita su da kyau akan snags, tabarau, duwatsu. Wannan ya hada da dukkan mosses. A cikin mahalli na al'ada, sun fi son saurin gudu, don haka jingina da wani abu yana da mahimmanci a gare su.
Shuke-shuke suna shawagi a saman suma suna rayuwa da kyau ba tare da ƙasa ba. Suna taimaka wa akwatin kifaye ƙirƙirar madaidaicin yanayi da rage fitowar haske. Wajibi ne a tsara lambobin su, saboda suna iya cike sararin a sauƙaƙe. Yana da kyau a hana yin ƙari ta fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tafki. Don sauƙaƙawa, iyakance sarari tare da raga, layin kifi, ko bango na filastik. Wannan hanyar zaka iya samun inuwar wani bangare na tankin a saukake kuma ka bar haske da yawa a dayan.
