Piranha gama gari yana da yawancin bambance-bambancen suna - ja-bel, ja ko Natterera. Idan kayi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan sunaye zuwa gidan piranhas, ba za ku iya yin kuskure ba. Masu farautar farko sun bayyana a cikin kifayen ruwa na ruwa sama da shekaru 65 da suka gabata. An kawo su zuwa ƙasarmu a tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe daga ruwan Amazon da Orinoco.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi kyawun bayyanar akwatin kifaye piranha ya kasance a lokacin balaga. Hoton a bayyane yana nuna wasan launuka daga bayan ƙarfe, zuwa jikin azurfa da jan ciki, maƙogwaro da ƙoshin lafiya. Jan-bel yana girma zuwa kusan santimita 30 a cikin daji da 25 a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin muhallinsu na yau da kullun, suna rayuwa ne a cikin garken tumaki. Mafi karancin adadin mutane a rukuni daya shine wutsiya 20. Suna haɗuwa don sauƙaƙe binciken abinci. Piranhas masu tsananin farauta ne, don haka suka zaɓi abin farauta suka afka ma sa a cikin garken. Wannan jinsin ana daukar shi mafi tsananin tashin hankali daga mazaunan ruwan duniyar.
Abun ciki
Kodayake piranhas ba su da wahalar kulawa kuma suna da ƙoshin ƙarfi, amma mafi kyawun kiyaye su shine masani aquarist. Kar ku raina kaifin fushinta da rikon amanarta. Edwararrun masu kiwon shayarwa na iya hauhawar haƙoranta bisa jahilci da rashin kulawa. Babu wani yanayi da yakamata ku saita akwatin kifaye tare da ƙananan masu farauta idan kuna da ƙananan yara.
Piranhas basu dace da akwatin kifaye tare da nau'in kifi da yawa ba. Sun fi son kamfanin "nasu", amma ba a keɓance shari'o'in ban tsoro a can. Idan ka lura sosai da halaye, zaka iya samun shugaba. Koyaushe yana cin abinci da farko, yana ɗaukar mafi kyawun wurare, yana nuna wanene shugaba a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, kuma, galibi, shine mafi girman girman. Baƙon abu ba ne don faɗa ya faru yayin bayani. Ba a cire zalunci da cin naman mutane ba. Zaɓin kawai da zaku iya gwada yawan piranha tare dashi shine baƙar fata, idan har wannan ƙarshen bai balaga ba kuma ana ɗaukar sa matashi.
Piranha daya zai rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma yana da kyau a fara mutane da yawa lokaci ɗaya. Don babban kifi ya zama dole a zaɓi madaidaicin ƙarar akwatin kifaye. Mutum ɗaya yana lissafin kusan lita 150 na ruwa, daidai gwargwado ya kamata a yi la'akari idan kun yanke shawarar shirya kifaye da yawa a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. Piranhas suna da haɗama sosai kuma, sakamakon haka, suna haifar da almubazzaranci da yawa, don haka yi hankali game da zaɓar mai tacewa da ƙarfin ta. Masu kashe-kashen aiki suna rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na aƙalla shekaru 10, yakamata a yi la'akari da wannan kafin saita akwatin kifaye.
Bukatun ruwa:
- Lita 150 na dabba;
- Adadin matsuguni da yawa;
- Tsabtataccen ruwa da canji yau da kullun;
- Tace mai karfi tare da sinadarin tace mai aiki.
Kula sosai da halayyar dabbobinku kuma koyaushe kuyi gwaji don ƙayyade abubuwan ammoniya na ruwa.
Gina Jiki
A cikin yanayin muhalli, waɗannan kifin suna cin duk abin da zasu kama, don haka abincin piranha yana da banbanci iri iri. Yana iya haɗawa da wasu kifaye, molluscs, nau'ikan invertebrates, fruitsa fruitsan itace da seedsa seedsa daga farfajiya, da amphibians. An tabbatar da gaskiyar a hukumance cewa garken mutane sama da ɗari suna iya kai farmaki kan manyan ganyayyaki, alal misali, capybara. Mafi yawanci, gawawwaki da kwari har yanzu suna faɗuwa cikin haƙoransu. Sun zama masu zafin rai a lokacin yunwa, fari, da hare-hare akai-akai. Mai farautar ya zaɓi dabbobi marasa lafiya da raunana don kai wa hari.
Piranhas da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye suna farin cikin cin abinci kamar:
- Kifi.
- Shrimp.
- Squid.
- Tsutsotsi na duniya.
- Zuciya.
- Crawls.
- Beraye
Maɓuran marubutan ruwa wani lokacin sukan fara ciyar da kifin da naman dabbobi, amma bai kamata a yi haka ba, tunda babu makawa irin wannan abincin zai haifar da kiba da rashin narkewar abinci. Ari da, naman da ba a sa shi ba zai fito ya ruɓe, yana ƙazantar da ruwa mai yawa.
Sake haifuwa
Don bambanta namiji da mace dole ne a gwada. Hanya guda daya ita ce lura. Halin Piranha a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun ya zama halaye kafin fara farawa. Mazajen suna da haske sosai, kamar yadda ake iya gani a hoto, kuma jikin mace yana zagaye saboda tarin ƙwai a cikin ciki.
Zaɓi wuri mara nutsuwa don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai haihuwa. Duk da ta'addancin da suke yi, waɗannan kifayen suna da kunya. Kuna buƙatar adana kifin da ya dace da shi wanda ya daɗe "ya saba" kuma ya sami tushen juna.
Neman bukatun gona:
- Tsabtataccen ruwa;
- Tauraruwa daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5;
- Zazzabi yana kusan digiri 27-29;
- Volumearancin ƙarfi.
A farkon farawa da haihuwa, ma'auratan za su sami wurin da ya dace da yin kyanƙyamar. Bayan wannan, suna zaluntar wurin da suke so. Yanzu zaku lura da yadda launin yayi duhu kuma karamin gida ya bayyana a ƙasan. Bayan hadi ya auku, namiji zai kare kama daga wasu da karfi.
Qwai suna da launi mai zurfin lemu. Za ta ƙyanƙyashe tuni a ƙwanƙwasawa na uku. Bayan wannan, tsutsa za ta yi kwana biyu, kuma soyayyar za ta bayyana. Yanzu kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tadpole a hankali. Yi haka da keken hannu mai dogon hannu, saboda namijin da ke kula da kama na iya kai hari ga duk wani abu da ke zuwa.
Wajibi ne a ci gaba da soya a ƙarƙashin yanayin manya. Daga ƙuruciyarsu, suna nuna matuƙar sha'awar abinci. Artemia tare da ƙarin cututtukan jini da daphnia flakes sune mafi dacewa da abinci mai gina jiki. Na farko, ciyarwa yana faruwa aƙalla sau 2 a rana. Bayan wata daya, soyayyen zai kai kimanin centimita ɗaya a girma.
