Guppies sune jinsin da aka fi sani a cikin akwatin kifaye. Waɗannan kifaye masu launuka tare da babban wutsiyar iridescent. Sau da yawa, lokacin da suke magana game da sha'awar su, ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna faɗin ya kamata su fara da siyan ta. Bugu da kari, guppies batutuwan gwaji ne masu kyau don nazarin canjin yanayin halittar mutum. Maza na wannan nau'in sun fi mata girma da kyau. Wutsiransu sun fi na mata yawa, kuma an bambanta su da asali, launuka dabam dabam. Karamin girman kifin - daga 1.5 zuwa 3 cm ya sanya su tsakiyar duniyar akwatin kifaye. Mata sun fi girma - kimanin 6 cm, amma ba su da kyau a launi. A yau, tare da taimakon zaɓi, an sami kyawawan mutane mata, amma farashin su ya fi yawa. Kuna iya ganin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yuwuwa don kifi a cikin hoton, wanda ke cike da Intanet.
Abin ciki mai dadi
Guppies na akwatin kifaye sune manufa ga masu shayarwa masu ƙwarewa. Kula dasu yana da sauƙin da yaro zai iya jure shi. Don kiwo, akwatin kifaye na 15 - 35 lita don guda 6-8 ya isa sosai. Wannan akwatin kifaye yana da ƙarami ƙwarai, don haka ya dace da ƙananan ɗakin yara. Bugu da kari, zaka iya ajiye sarari saboda gaskiyar cewa babu bukatar samar da kifi da karin tsaftace ruwa - akwai wadatattun tsire-tsire a gare su, amma ka shirya cewa lallai zaka tsaftace ruwa da ƙasa sau da yawa.
Lightingarin haske bai kamata a yi watsi da shi ba. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa akwatin kifaye karami ne, fitilar tebur da yamma zata ishe shi. Kifi yana kamawa game da abinci. Don ciyar da ita, zaku iya amfani da abincin masana'antu daga tulu, wanda aka siya a shago mafi kusa. Dry food shima yana dunkule da annashuwa. Irin wannan mazaunin akwatin kifaye yana jan hankalin waɗanda aka tilasta musu barin gida koyaushe. 
Guppies na iya jure wa hutun mako-mako, don haka ba kwa buƙatar tambayar abokanka su zo su ciyar da mazaunanku koyaushe. Akasin haka, yawan shayarwa na iya lalata matasa. Daga yawan cin abinci, kifi ya fara mutuwa. Daga abin da ke sama, zamu iya yanke shawarar cewa narkar da guppies na akwatin kifaye ba kasuwanci bane mai wahala da tsada.
Bugu da kari, akwatin kifaye yana da kyau sosai. Idan kun sanya kayan ado iri-iri a ƙasan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar gaske, kama su a hoto kuma kuyi alfahari da abokanka da mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya
Iri-iri na mazaunan akwatin kifaye
A yau, guppies suna da yawa a cikin daji. Babban yanayin kiwo shine dumi, ruwa mai kyau. Da farko, an kirkiresu ne dan kare mutane daga sauro malaria. Larwayoyin kwari waɗanda ke kusa da gefen ruwa sun cinye yawancin guppi. A yau ana iya samun su a cikin Rasha, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a wuraren dumi, wuraren magudanan ruwa. Akwai ra'ayi cewa kifi na farko ya isa can, godiya ga yan koyo - masu ruwa.
Akwai nau'ikan siffofi, girma da launi. Zasu iya samun fika-fikai daban-daban, wutsiyoyi. Haƙiƙa ita ce, ana ɗauke da zaɓi, masana kimiyya sun sami damar ƙetare mutane daga ruwa daban-daban da juna, don haka ba daidai ba ne a faɗi yawan nau'in da ke akwai. Ana daukar wutsiyoyi a matsayin babban bambanci tsakanin wani jinsi da wani.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan fikafikan wutsiya sune:
- Takobi biyu, ƙege a ƙasan juna;
- Zagaye wutsiya fin;
- Radish;
- Takobi ɗaya;
- Lyre
Daga cikin masu shayarwa, ana yaba da nau'o'in guppy monochromatic sosai, saboda suna da matukar birgewa kuma, babu shakka, zasu yiwa kowane akwatin kifayen ado. Suna da girman kai suna alfahari da guppies, suna sanya hotuna da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, masanan ruwa suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke gudanar da nune-nunen da taron majalisa, sadarwa gwargwadon bukatun su. Guppies na Aquarium suna shahararre, saboda haka zaka iya samun mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, guppies ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta ga yanayin wanzuwar, amma ya kamata a bi wasu dokoki. Abin da ke cikin abinci da ruwa don kifin na yau da kullun ba shi da matsala, amma idan ka yanke shawarar kiwo irin na fitattu, lallai ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai daɗi:
- Zafin ruwan bai zama ƙasa da 18 ba kuma bai wuce digiri 20 ba;
- Thearancin ruwa mafi kyau shine digiri 6 - 10;
- Canjin ruwa sau uku a mako;
- Yin amfani da ruwa mai kyau kawai;
- Akalla lita 1 na ruwa ga kowane namiji da kuma mata biyu.
Ba zai zama mai yawa ba don ƙara cokali 1 na gishirin tebur lita 10 na ruwa a ruwa. Don ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ya zama dole don samar da kayan tacewa da aeration.
Wajibi ne ayi taka tsan-tsan game da adadin maza da mata a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin gwagwarmayar shugabanci, maza na iya cutar da juna. Amma yawanci, mummunan rauni ba ya faruwa. Idan kun yanke shawarar yin akwatin kifaye mai gauraya, to kuna buƙatar zaɓar abokan zama a hankali don guppies. Waɗannan kifin ba su da lahani sosai kuma ba za su iya cutar da kowa ba, saboda haka suna zama wa mutane sauƙi su zama ganima. Mafi yawancin lokuta, kyawawan wutsiyoyin maza suna wahala daga hare-hare daga maƙwabta. Koyaya, idan aka ba da yawancin nau'ikan guppes, kuma akwatin kifayen jinsin-jinsin ana iya yin ainihin aikin fasaha, ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto wanda, a sauƙaƙe za ku ci gasa da aka gudanar a ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa.
Launin maza ya rinjayi cikakken haske, don haka sanya ido kan ƙarin hasken wuta kuma sanya akwatin akwatin kifaye don kada hasken rana ya fado kan guppies da ƙarfi.
Hakanan basu da matsala game da ciyarwa. A shirye suke su ci komai. A gare su, nau'in abinci ba shi da mahimmanci. Amma idan kuna son girma kyawawan kayan kwalliya, to yana da kyau ku canza nau'ikan abinci, kar ku manta game da abinci mai rai wanda za'a saya a shagunan dabbobi. Hawan rayuwar waɗannan kifin kusan shekaru 2 ne. Kodayake, wannan adadi na iya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin tsarewar. Misali, yanayin zafin ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci. Mafi girman digiri, da saurin ci gaba da kuma rage tsawon rayuwa. Don haɓaka ƙarfi, guppies na akwatin kifaye na iya saboda yawan koren shuke-shuke. Yawan algae zai taimaka wa mata su ɓoye daga maza, kuma su soya daga manyan mutane.
Sake haifuwa da kiwo
Guppies na ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin hayayyafa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yawancin su ke ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Domin fara kiwonsu, ba lallai bane kuyi ƙoƙari sosai. Ya isa a wadatar dasu da yanayi mai kyau. Abin mamaki shine kifi na iya hayayyafa ba tare da namiji ba. Wannan saboda haduwar farko. Wato, mace na iya hayayyafa sau da yawa yayin "saduwa" daya da namiji. Sabili da haka, don fara kiwo, zaku iya siya mace ɗaya kawai kuma zaku sami kusan litter 8.
Guppies masu motsa jiki ne, don haka basu buƙatar wurin yin kyan gani. Soya ya bayyana kwata-kwata mai zaman kansa. Sun riga sun iyo kuma sun shirya don cin cikakken abincin manya. Ana iya samun hotunan soya sau da yawa akan Intanet - sun bambanta da iyayensu kawai a cikin girman, in ba haka ba, wannan cikakken kifi ne.
Bayan kun lura cewa mace tana "matsayi", cire ta daga sauran. Kodayake ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 30, zai fi mata kwanciyar hankali a wani gida na daban. Bayan an share soya, dole ne a dasa shi. Guppies masu yunwa na iya cin ɗiyansu, don haka da farko, zai fi kyau dabbobi dabbobi su zauna daban a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire, kuma idan sun sami ƙarfi, mayar da su.
A cikin al'ummomin sha'awa, rahotanni game da ɗabi'a mai zafin rai sun fara bayyana a cikin duk lokacin dawan. Wasu lokuta alaƙar haɗin kai na iya zama masifa ga masu rauni. Idan kun lura da wani abu ba daidai ba a cikin akwatin kifaye, to ku sake yin la'akari da yanayin yadda ake kulawa da su, yana yiwuwa abu ne mai sauki su kasance cikin ƙunci.
Bidiyon abun ciki mai dadi:
