Akwatin akwatin yana ado kowane gida, amma kuma galibi abin alfahari ne ga mazaunan farfajiyar. Sananne ne cewa akwatin kifaye yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayi da halayyar mutum. Don haka, idan kuka kalli kifin yana iyo a ciki, to akwai kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali kuma duk matsalolin an mayar da su baya. Amma a nan yakamata ku manta cewa akwatin kifaye kuma yana buƙatar kulawa. Amma yaya kuke kula da akwatin kifaye yadda yakamata? Yaya za a tsabtace akwatin kifaye da canza ruwa a ciki don kada kifi ko ciyayi su lalace? Sau nawa kuke buƙatar canza ruwa a ciki? Wataƙila yana da daraja magana game da wannan a cikin dalla-dalla.
Kayan aiki don canza ruwan akwatin kifaye
Masu sha'awar sha'awar motsa jiki sun ɗauka cewa canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana tare da wani irin rikici, zub da ruwa kewaye gidan da ɓata lokaci. A gaskiya, wannan ba haka bane. Canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tsari ne mai sauƙi wanda baya ɗaukar yawancin lokacinku. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya mai sauƙi, kawai kuna buƙatar samun ilimi kuma, ba shakka, sami duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata waɗanda zasu zama mataimakan ku koyaushe. Don haka, bari mu fara da abin da ya kamata mutum ya sani yayin fara aikin canjin ruwa. Da farko dai, wannan shine cewa duk aquariums sun kasu manya da kanana. Waɗannan ɗakunan ruwa waɗanda ba su wuce lita ɗari biyu a ƙarfin ana ɗaukar su ƙananan ba, waɗanda kuma suka wuce lita dari biyu a girma su ne nau'i na biyu. Bari mu fara da maye gurbin ruwan akwatin kifaye a cikin ƙananan kayan aiki.
- talaka guga
- famfo, zai fi dacewa ball
- siphon, amma koyaushe tare da pear
- tiyo, wanda girman sa ya kai mita 1-1.5
Canjin ruwa na farko a cikin akwatin kifaye
Don aiwatar da canjin ruwa a karon farko, kuna buƙatar haɗa siphon tare da tiyo. Wannan aikin ya zama dole don tsabtace ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan babu siphon, to amfani da kwalban, bayan da kuka yanke ƙasan sa a baya. Zuba ruwa da pear ko baki har sai da magudanar duka ta cika. Sai a bude famfo a zuba ruwa a guga. Ana iya maimaita wannan aikin sau da yawa kamar yadda kuke buƙatar maye gurbin. A lokacin, irin wannan aikin ba zai wuce minti goma sha biyar ba, amma idan guga ba ta da toho, to zai zama kaɗan. 
Lokacin da kuka yi haka a karon farko, to ƙwarewar ba zata kasance ba tukuna, bi da bi, lokaci na iya ƙarawa. Amma wannan farkon ne kawai, sannan dukkan aikin zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Masu ilimin ruwa su sani cewa canza ruwa a cikin babban akwatin kifaye yafi sauki akan ƙarami. Kuna buƙatar buƙatar tiyo mafi tsayi don ya isa gidan wanka sannan ba a buƙatar guga ba. Af, don babban akwatin kifaye, zaka iya amfani da madaidaiciya wanda zai iya sauƙaƙewa zuwa famfon kuma ruwa mai sauƙi zai gudana cikin sauƙi. Idan ruwan ya sami damar daidaitawa, to, bisa ga haka, za a buƙaci famfo don taimakawa tura ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ruwan canji na ruwa
Newbie aquarists suna da tambayoyi game da sau nawa ake canza ruwa. Amma sananne ne cewa cikakken maye gurbin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi da kyau, saboda yana iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban har ma da mutuwar kifi. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne a sami irin wannan yanayin yanayin halittun ruwa wanda ba zai zama karɓaɓɓe kawai ga kifin ba, amma kuma ya shafi tasirinsu. Yana da daraja tunawa da wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda zasu ba ku damar kiyaye duk ƙa'idodi masu dacewa don rayuwar kifi ta yau da kullun.
Dokokin canjin ruwa:
- Bai kamata a sauya watanni biyu na farko kwata-kwata ba
- Bayan haka maye gurbin kashi 20 na ruwa kawai
- Sauya ruwa sau ɗaya a wata
- A cikin akwatin kifaye wanda ya fi shekara ɗaya, ya kamata a canza ruwan aƙalla sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
- Ana canza cikakkiyar canjin ruwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin gaggawa
Yin aiki da waɗannan ƙa'idodin zai kiyaye mahimmin yanayi don kifin kuma ba zai bar su su mutu ba. Ba za ku iya karya waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba, in ba haka ba kifaye za su lalace. Amma ya zama dole ba kawai don canza ruwan ba, amma kuma don tsabtace ganuwar akwatin kifaye kuma a lokaci guda kar a manta da ƙasa da algae.
Yadda ake shirya ruwa mai sauyawa yadda yakamata
Babban aikin aquarist shine shirya ruwa mai maye gurbin yadda yakamata. Yana da haɗari a ɗauki ruwan famfo kamar yadda yake da ƙashi. Don wannan, ana amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa: chlorine da chloramine. Idan ka san kanka da dukiyar waɗannan abubuwan, zaka iya gano cewa chlorine yana saurin kuɓuta yayin daidaitawa. Don wannan, yana buƙatar sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu kawai. Amma don chloramine, wata rana a fili bai isa ba. Yana ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki bakwai don cire wannan abu daga ruwa. Tabbas, akwai magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da waɗannan abubuwa. Misali, motsi, wanda yake da iko sosai a cikin tasirin sa. Kuma zaka iya amfani da reagents na musamman. Waɗannan su ne, da farko, dechlorinators.
Ayyuka yayin amfani da dechlorinator:
- narke dechlorinator din a cikin ruwa
- jira kimanin awanni uku har sai duk abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri sun ƙafe.
Af, ana iya siyan waɗannan maɓallan a kowane shagon dabbobi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sinadarin sodium thiosulfate don cire farin ruwan daga ruwan. Ana iya sayan shi a kantin magani.
Sauya ruwa da kifi
Canza ruwan akwatin kifaye ba shi da wahala, amma bai kamata ku manta da mazaunan ba. Kifi na cikin damuwa a duk lokacin da aka sami canjin ruwa. Sabili da haka, kowane mako yana da kyau don aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka saba da shi a hankali kuma, bayan lokaci, ɗauki su cikin natsuwa. Wannan ya shafi kowane irin akwatin kifaye, babba ko ƙarami. Idan kuna sanya ido akan akwatin kifaye, koyaushe baku buƙatar canza ruwan ko dai. Kar ka manta da kulawa da yanayin gidan kifin. Don haka, yana da daraja canza algae wanda ke girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda suna ƙazantar ganuwar. Hakanan ana buƙatar kulawa ga wasu tsire-tsire, waɗanda ba lallai ne a canza su kamar yadda ake buƙata ba, amma kuma dole ne a yanke ganyen. Dingara ƙarin ruwa, amma nawa za a iya ƙarawa, an yanke hukunci a cikin kowane yanayi daban. Kar ka manta game da tsakuwa, wanda shima tsabtace ko canza shi. Ana iya amfani da matattara don tsarkake ruwa, amma galibi wannan baya tasiri yanayin akwatin kifaye. Amma babban abu ba kawai canza ruwa bane, amma don tabbatar da cewa murfin a cikin akwatin kifaye koyaushe a rufe yake. Sannan ruwan ba zai gurɓata da sauri ba kuma ba lallai ba ne a canza shi sau da yawa.
Bidiyo yadda ake canza ruwa da tsaftace akwatin kifaye:
