An yi imanin cewa babban launi na waɗannan dabbobi fari ne. Yana aiki azaman bango, wanda akansa akwai ruwan lemu masu baƙi da baƙaƙen fasalin tsari. Bambancin ya faru: lemu ya juye zuwa cream, baƙi ya koma launin toka. Matsayi ya rufe 25% zuwa 75% na farfajiyar jiki.
Tricolor cat yana da mahimmancin dukiya fiye da launi mai ban sha'awa. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan kyanwa yana kawo sa'a, wanda za a iya samu cikin nasarar kuɗi, farin cikin mutum, ko kuma kawai a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Kyanwar da kanta, wanda, ta hanyar kaddara, ta sami fur mai launi uku, ta kasance daidai da sa'a. Kullum za ta kasance cikin kulawa da kulawa.
Ko kuliyoyi sun san cewa launi yana tasiri halayen mutane game da su ba a sani ba. Amma don launi mara kyau na Jawo a Tsakiyar Zamani, zaku iya biyan kuɗin rayuwar kyanwa. Ma'aikatan Coci na iya bayyana wata baƙar fata cat mayya kuma ƙona ta a kan gungumen. Irin wannan ƙaddarar ba ta yi barazanar cat cat ba.
Bayani da fasali
Lokacin da yanayi ya rina gashin gashin kuli, yakan yi shi daban. Ba za a iya rina gashin cat ba kwata-kwata, to kyanwar ta zama fari fat. Za a iya jefa launuka biyu: baƙar fata da lemu. Su wani bangare ne na melanin, wani sinadari da ke rina gashin ulu. Haɗa abubuwan melanin na baƙi da na lemu suna ba da launuka iri-iri na kuliyoyi.
Abubuwan da aka samo daga launin launin fata sau da yawa sukan bayyana: launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi, lilac, da sauransu. Launin lemu na iya bayyana kanta azaman ja, ja, launuka masu tsami. Ba wai launuka kawai sun bambanta ba, amma har ma da aiwatar da su na geometric. Cikakken launi mai yiwuwa ne, ana kiransa mai ƙarfi. Raunin Feline da da'ira suna ba da launi wanda ake kira tabby. A wannan yanayin, kowane gashi ana sashi mai launi daban-daban a launi ɗaya ko wata.
Sau da yawa akan sami launi na kunkuru - launin baƙi da na lemu (ja, ja) na sihiri wanda ba a sansu a jiki. Idan an sanya launin kunkuru a kan farin bango, ana samun haɗin launuka wanda ake kira calico. Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga sunan masana'antar calico, wanda aka kirkira a Indiya, garin Calicut (yanzu ana kiranta Kozhikode).
Dabbobi tare da wannan launi ana kiransu sau da yawa sauƙi: kuliyoyin tricolor. Tsarin launi ana kiransa tricolor. Sunayen ba su ƙare a wurin. Sau da yawa launi mai launi uku ana kiransa patchwork, chintz, brindle. Otsananan launuka uku suna dacewa da launuka wanda farin baya ya mamaye:
- harlequin - farin fage ya kamata ya mallaki 5/6 na jimlar yanki;
- fan - tabo a cikin wani adadi kaɗan na iya kasancewa a kan kai da jela, sauran dabba tsarkakakku ne farare.
Bugu da kari, launuka masu launi na iya samun tsarin tabbab na yau da kullun. Wato, an sami launi tabbab mai launi uku. Masu mallaka suna ɗaukar kuliyoyi masu tricolor musamman masu nuna ƙauna, amana, masu wasa. Kyakkyawan halaye a cikin halaye ana lura dasu ba saboda launuka masu launi akan gashin katar ba, amma saboda halayen masu mallaka ga dabbobi. Duk munanan halayen wata halitta wacce ke kawo sa'a da wadata a gidan zasu zama kamar mai saukin kai, bayyanuwar wasa.
Nau'o'in cats masu launi uku
Hatsuniyoyin launuka uku a kan gashin gashin dabbar ba alamun nama ɗaya ko fiye ba ne. Musamman nau'ikan kuliyoyin kuliyoyi babu. Waɗannan na iya zama kowane kuliyoyi masu tsabta da haihuwa. Ganin sanannen kuliyoyin Calico, masu kiwo suna mai da hankalinsu kan haɓaka wannan halayen.
Abin takaici ko sa'a, bayyanar kyanwa mai launuka iri-iri fari, baƙi da lemu launuka ne na wani lokaci kuma ba yawaita faruwa ba. Yawancin ƙa'idodin keɓaɓɓu suna ba da izinin launi na calico. Wannan shi ne farko:
- shorthair kuliyoyin Burtaniya da na Amurka;
- bobtails, Kurilian da Jafananci;
- Kuliyoyin Farisa da Siberia;
- manx;
- Maine Coon;
- kuliyoyi masu kyan gani;
- Motar Baturke;
- da sauransu.
A kowane yanayi, ya zama sabo ne da asali. Musamman a yaren Persia, Siberia da sauran kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi. A wasu lokuta, gefunan tabo suna dusuwa, kamar dai an ƙirƙira su da fentin mai ruwa-ruwa. Gajeren gajere kuliyoyi masu tricolor a cikin hoton tare da wannan launi suna da kyau sosai.
Alamomi
Kowa yayi daidai da baƙar baƙar da ta sami hanyar mutum. Zai fi kyau a dawo, a kewaye wurin da kyanwar ke gudana, in ba haka ba ba za a sami hanya ba. Tare da cat mai tricolor, akasin haka gaskiya ne. Idan irin wannan dabbar ta sadu da mutum - yi tsammanin sa'a, da sannu zaku sami sa'a, musamman a al'amuran da suka shafi kuɗi. Tsohon, gwajin da aka gwada yana aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Idan ya zo ga alamomin da ke haɗe da kuliyoyi, ɗayan na farko da za a tuna shi ne imani da cewa kyanwa ce za ta kasance farkon wanda za ta fara shiga sabon gida ta leka. Zata kawo kwanciyar hankali a gidan, tayi ma'amala da wasu duniyan duniyan.
Idan cat yana da uku, to tare da jin daɗi, sa'a da sa'a za su zauna a cikin gidan. Kyanwa wacce take zaune a gida itace tushen sa'a. Mutane ba su takaita da sanarwa ba.
Sa'anin da kyanyar ta kawo an bayyana shi da launi:
- tabon lemu suna da alhakin wadata,
- baƙaƙen fata suna nufin yaƙi da duhun sauran duniyan,
- farin launi yana sarrafa kirki da tsarkin tunani.
Alamomi tare da kuliyoyi masu tricolor galibi kan ɗauki takamaiman siffofi:
- kyanwa mai faci tana kare gidan da yake zaune daga wuta;
- kuliyoyin calico waɗanda suka shigo gidan ba zato ba tsammani, suka ɓace - wannan alama ce ta bikin aure mai zuwa;
- dabba mai tricolor wanda ya tsallaka hanyar jerin gwanon bikin aure tabbatacciyar alama ce ta farin ciki, babban aure;
- kuliyoyin calico tare da shuɗi idanu suna ɗauke da aiki na musamman - ya kiyaye membobin dangi daga mummunan ido, tsegumi da ƙiren ƙarya;
- cat mai tricolor yana nuna mutumin da yake karɓar labari mai kyau, zuwa inda aka ja shi;
- Wart da aka goge tare da saman jelar cat calico ya kamata, a cewar mutane masu ilimi, bacewa nan ba da daɗewa ba.
Japan ƙasa ce ta musamman ta al'ada. Alamu da imanin da ke tattare da kuliyoyi ba bakon abu bane; hakika an yi imani da su koda a karninmu. Cricolor cat a cikin gidan ba koyaushe ke rayuwa ba. Amma kowane Jafananci yana so ya sami sa'arsa daga gare ta. A wannan yanayin, akwai kayan kwalliyar kwalliya - kyanwa tare da ƙafafun da aka ɗaga.
Sunan sa kamar Maneki-neko. Launi galibi fari ne da ɗigon baki da lemu. Ana samun wannan kifin kuɗin a ofisoshi, shaguna, gidaje, don tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwar ma'aikata, baƙi da mazauna. Jafananci suna aiki da hankali: maimakon dabba da ke buƙatar kulawa, sai suka sami asalin jikin ta.
Cric kolor mai tricolor kawai na iya zama
Idan kan hanya yaci karo da dabba mai launin calico, tare da yiwuwar kashi 99.9% zamu iya cewa kyanwa ce, ma'ana, mace. Cats masu tricolor sune mafi ban mamaki. Ta kanta, haɗin launi tare da jima'i na dabba yana da ban mamaki. Masana kimiyya basu iya bayyana dalilin da yasa yanayi ya fahimci damar da za'a zana ta launuka uku don kuliyoyi, amma aka ƙi su don kuliyoyi.
Genetics yayi bayanin wannan gaskiyar, amma baya bayyana ƙirar halitta. Kwayoyin jikin namiji suna dauke da X da Y chromosomes, yayin da kwayayen mata suna da ch chromosomes guda biyu. X chromosomes ne ke tantance wane launin launin fata zai bayyana kansa a cikin launin cat. Launin lemu ya bayyana saboda launin launi, pheomelanin, baƙar fata - eumelanin.
X chromosome zai iya kunna launuka ɗaya kawai: ko dai lemu ko baƙi. Mace tana da chromosomes X guda biyu, ɗayan na iya haifar da lemu, ɗayan launin baƙar fata. Maza suna da chromosome guda X, wanda ke nufin cewa launin tabo na iya zama iri ɗaya: baƙi, ko lemu.
Akwai banda. Wasu lokuta ana haihuwar maza da chromosomes na XXY (abin da ake kira Klinefelter syndrome). Irin waɗannan maza na iya zama masu tricolor. Ko ku sami sautin biyu, launi mai tsalle. 'Yan kaɗan masu tricolor aka haifa. Bugu da kari, saboda kasancewar wasu chromosomes guda X, basa yin kiwo.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ba lallai ba ne a tuna da sunayen launukan, wanda chromosomes ke adana ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin launin launin. Ya isa sanin cikakken kuliyoyi kawai masu tricolor... Kuliyoyi masu launi iri ɗaya suna da lahani: kaɗan ne daga cikinsu, kuma ba za su iya ba da zuriya ba.
Idan mai kiwo yana shirin kiwo da kuliyoyi masu launin faci, dole ne ya fahimci kansa dalla-dalla game da kayan halittar gado da kuma abubuwan da ke bayyanar da launuka masu launuka uku. Sannan ra'ayin kiwo mai gajeren gashi ko mai gashi mai gashi mai zuwa zai zama banza. Cats masu tricolor suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske cewa ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi asalin su.
Yadda ake suna cat tlorolor
Lokacin yanke shawarar tambaya, yadda ake kiran cat cat mai tricolorYawancin dalilai ne ke motsa masu mallakar:
- Ungiyoyi da lalacewar launin kyanwa ya haifar. A wannan sashin, sunan Chubais shi ne shugaba a kuliyoyi masu manyan jajaye.
- Alamomin farko na dabi'a a cikin kyanwa. Sau da yawa wannan shine Sonya, Shustrik, Marsik (kyanwa mai kama da yaƙi), Matsala (a ma'ana, matsala).
- Abubuwan da suka faru ko yanayin da ya sa kyanwar ta shiga gidan. Misali, Kyauta, Hunturu, Hadari, Kyauta, Chef.
- Mafi yawanci, ana kiran kyanwa kwatsam.
Sunaye na kuliyoyin tricolor bambanta kadan daga sunayen dabbobi da sauran launuka. Dukkan jerin sanannun sunaye na kuliyoyin tricolor suna da ban sha'awa.
- Ava, Agatha, Aya, Agnia, Aida, Anita, Anka, Ariadna, Ars, Artem, Astra;
- Barbie, Basia, Bella, Black, Lingonberry, Borya, Bob, Betty, Berta, Bambi, Buka, Tempest;
- Varna, Wanda, Varya, Vasilisa, Vasilek, Vasya, Venus, Viola, Willy, Vlasta, Vesta, Volya;
- Galya, Glafira, Glasha, Hera, Greta, Glafira, Gloria, Gerta, Goluba;
- Dio, Gina, Julie, Deutsche, Dekabrina;
- Hauwa'u, Evdokinia, Elizabeth, Efim;
- Jeanne, Julia, Zhuzha, Georges;
- Zlata, Zimka, Zarya, Zarina, da Dabba;
- Ivanna, Isabella, Iona, Isolde, Ipa, Isis, Irma, Iskra;
- Capa, Saukewa. Coco, Carolina, Clara, Constance, Cleo, Ksyunya;
- Lana, Lesya, Lina, Lu, Lulu, Lilu, Lina, Lily, Lilia;
- Mavra, Mara, Mars, Marusya, Maggi, Magda, Madeleine, Malvinka, Margot, Martha, Martha, Matilda, Matryoshka, Mila, Milana, Mile, Mimi, Mia, Molly, Muse, Mura;
- Nana, Nata, Nessie, Nelly, Nefertiti, Ninel, Nina, Novella, Nora, Nota, Nochka, Nate, Nyusha, Nyasha;
- Ori, Octave, Oktyabrina, Olympia, Osya;
- Pavlina, Panna, Paula, Panda, Praskovya, Panochka, alkalama;
- Rada, Rimma, Rosa, Ruslan;
- Solomeya, 'Yanci, Arewa, Severina, Seraphima, Sandy, Simon, Sophia, Susanna, Suzy, Susan, Styopa;
- Taiga, Tasha, Tosha, Trisha, Taira, Tess;
- Ulya, Ustya;
- Faina, Fanya, Fina, Fima, Fiona, Frau, Felicia, Flora;
- Eureka, Elsa, Emma, Eric;
- Julia, Juno, Utah, Yuna;
- Yarik, Yars.
Kitanyan kyanwa masu girma suna shiga gidan maigidan tuni da suna wanda aka kirkira shi bisa ga ƙa'idodi na musamman. Harafin farko daidai yake da dukkan kittens na iri ɗaya. Laƙabin sunan dole ne ya ƙunshi sunan katako ko sunan mai kiwo. Wasu katunan ruwa suna sanya kalma (babban suna, sunan mahaifi, daraja, da sauransu), wanda ke aiki azaman ɓangare mai mahimmanci na laƙabin duk kittens.
Dangane da babban zuriya na kyanwa, mai shi dole yayi tunani game da yadda zai rage sunan don ya zama mai sauƙin kuma abin tunawa. Kyanwa da sauri ta koyi sunan laƙabi, yana da kyawawa cewa ya ƙunshi ba fiye da uku ba, to, ba za a sami matsaloli game da haddacewa ba.
Me yasa cat tayin mai tricolor yake mafarki?
Bayyanar kyanwa mai launin calico a cikin mafarki ba koyaushe ake fassara shi azaman farkon lokacin farin ciki, lokuta masu nasara ba. Mafi yawan ya dogara da mise-en-scène. Ba kamar haƙiƙa ba, wani tabo mai rai wanda ya bayyana a cikin masarautar Morpheus ba ya sanya mutum ya zama mai sa'a a gaba, amma yana sa shi tunani.
Mafarkin da cat tricolor yake zanawa kusa da ƙofar yana nuna wa maza haɗuwa da mace wacce za ta so shi. Amma niyyar matar nan bazai zama mai yuwuwa ba gaba ɗaya. Tsohon tsari na rayuwa bazai canza zuwa mafi kyau ba. Ga mata, irin wannan mafarkin yana nuna alamar haɗuwa da kishiya.
Bayan mafarkin da cat mai tricolor ya kwanta a jikin mutum, yana da kyau a ga likita. Kasance mai kula da lafiyar ka, saurari gabobin da kyanwa take kwance a kai.
Akwai mafarkai a ciki wanda kyanwa mai calico yake gogewa a ƙafafun mutum. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya kaucewa sabani da wani na kusa da ku ba. Idan a cikin mafarki yana yiwuwa a gane wanne daga launuka ya fi dacewa a cikin gashin katuwar, zaku iya hango yanayin rashin jituwa. Tare da launin ja (lemu) mafi rinjaye, abokin adawar zai kasance mai wayo da fuska biyu. Idan baki ya mamaye, abokin hamayyar zai yi rashin hankali amma kai tsaye.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Babban tsibirin Jonshu na Honshu yana da yankin Kii. Railway tana tafiya tare da ita. Layin kilomita 14 ya haɗu da cibiyar gudanarwa ta Wakayama da ƙauyen Kishigawa. Mutane kalilan ne suka yi amfani da hanyar jirgin kuma a 2007 aka yanke shawarar rufe shi, saboda ba shi da riba.
Tama mai tricolor uku ta zauna a tashar. Bayan an rufe layin, kyanwar ta zama bata gari kai tsaye. Mazaunan wasu biranen da ke layin dogo sun fara ziyartar Kishigava kawai don kallon kyanwa, don samun lokacin da za su buge ta don sa'a. Katar ta kawo kyakkyawan fata ba kawai ga fasinjoji ba, har ma ga sashen layin dogo - kwararar fasinjojin ya karu. A saboda wannan aka daukaka ta zuwa shugabar tashar girmamawa.
Ya zama cewa ban da cat, akwai wurare da yawa sananne a yankin. Masu yawon bude ido da mazauna yankuna makwabta sun yi ta zuwa lardin Wakayama. Kyanwa ta hana fatarar layin jirgin ƙasa kuma ta haifar da ci gaban kasuwancin yawon buɗe ido. A cikin shekaru 7 da suka gabata, "mai kula da tashar girmamawa" mai tricolor Tama ya kawo yen biliyan 1.1 zuwa ofisoshin tikitin jirgin kasa.
Gaskiyar gaskiyar da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da kuliyoyin tricolor, amma suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Jaridar yanar gizo Nature a watan Afrilu 2019 ta ruwaito cewa masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar California sun sami damar karantawa da kuma bayyana tunanin mutum.
Na'urar auna firikwensin da aka ɗora a kai sun ɗauki raƙuman lantarki da kwakwalwa ke samarwa. Kwamfutar ta warware kuma ta sake tunani. Jumla ta farko ta hankali, wacce ta karɓi sigar sauti, ita ce: "Sami cat mai tricolor, kuma ɓoyayyu za su tafi."
Akwai filin wasan kere kere na yara "Tvori-Gora" a cikin Krasnoyarsk. Daya daga cikin ayyukan shi shine aikin ilimantarwa. Wato, akwai baƙi da yawa. Dukansu suna haɗuwa kuma suna tare da cat tricolor cat Florida. An ruwaito wannan a cikin Maris Maris 2019 ta bugun Intanit "Labaran Birni" daga Krasnoyarsk. A cat aka yi rajista a cikin jihar da kuma karɓar albashi da abinci da kuma dabbobin gida.
