Chinchilla (lat. Chinchilla) dabba ce mai tamani a yau, wanda mazaunin sa na asali shine tsaunukan hamada na Andes. An rarraba wannan wakilin na musamman na jinsin beraye ga dangi na musamman na chinchilla. Tun da chinchilla tushe ne na kyakkyawar Jawo, wanda ya kasance yana da sha'awa ga ursan kasuwa tun ƙarni da yawa, an jera shi a cikin Littafin Ja. Akwai gonakin chinchilla na musamman da yawa a duniya, amma farautar namun daji, da rashin alheri, ya zama gama gari a yau.
Bayanin chinchilla
Sanya shi a gajeriyar wuya, kan dabbar yana da siffar zagaye. Launi mai kauri, mai laushi ya tsiro a ko'ina cikin jiki, yana da daɗin taɓawa, banda jela, wanda ke rarrabewa da gashin gashi. Tsawon jikin ya zama cm 22-38. Wutsiyar ta fi tsayi - 10-17 cm, lura da dabbar, za ka iya lura cewa dabbar tana yawan daga wutsiyarta a tsaye, wanda ke nuna kusan aikin jelar. Matsakaicin dabba ya kai kimanin 700-800 g, mace ta fi ta maza ƙarfi. Legsafafun baya na chinchilla suna da yatsu huɗu, kuma ƙafafun gaba suna da 5, amma ƙafafun baya suna da ƙarfi da tsawo, wanda ke samar da matsakaicin tsayi.
Fasali na hali
Chinchillas, waɗanda ake farautarsu koyaushe, a cikin yanayin ɗabi'a da kuma daga ɓangaren mutane, sun haɓaka ingantacciyar daidaitawa. Suna da kyau kan ƙasa, godiya ga manyan idanuwansu, waɗanda aka bambanta da fasalin tsaye na ɗaliban. Dogon gashin baki suna taimakawa wajen fahimtar duk wata dabarar rayayyiya, da kunnuwa zagaye, 5-6 cm tare da doguwar kusurwa. Chinchilla a sauƙaƙe tana dacewa da iska da yashi mai yawa, saboda kunnuwanta suna da membrana ta musamman da ke rufe raunin kunnen lokacin da dabbar ke son ɓoyewa cikin yashi. Chinchillas yana da kwarangwal mai sassauƙa wanda zai ba su damar hawa zuwa kowane shinge da jirage.
Alamun jinsuna
Chinchillas sun daɗe, a mazauninsu na rayuwa zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20, rayuwar maza da mata kusan ɗaya ce. 'Yan matan sun fi girma kuma sun fi nauyi, amma sun fi yarda, suna saurin shiga hannunsu. Suna yawan jin haushi idan mutum yayi mu'amala da Namiji. Yawancin masu shayarwa sun fi so su riƙe ɗayan biyu gaba ɗaya. Godiya ga ƙananan hakora 20 (molar 16 + incisors 4), dabbobin suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da abinci mai ƙarfi.
Zuwa yau, tsarin kimiyya ya gano manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 2 na chinchillas:
- bakin teku (karamin chinchilla mai dogon lokaci);
- babban gajeren gajere.
Dabbar gargajiya tana da launin toka mai haske da fari mai ciki. A cikin karnin da ya gabata, har zuwa nau'in nau'in 40 na chinchillas an bred, wanda ya bambanta da launi da halaye na ɗabi'a. Launi na chinchillas na zamani na iya zuwa daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa da baki, gami da inuwa masu ban sha'awa irin su shunayya, ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda mai haske, shuɗin yaƙutu.
Gidajen zama
Abin da ake kira "ƙasar chinchillas" ita ce Kudancin Amurka. Guntun-wutsiyar yana zaune a cikin Andes na Bolivia, a arewacin arewacin Argentina da Chila. Ana iya samun dabbar da ta daɗe a arewacin Chile kawai. Chinchillas sun fi jin daɗi a cikin burrows kuma sun ɗan sami aiki da daddare. Da wuya su zauna su kadai, tunda wadannan dabbobin mallaka ne.
Siffofin wuta
Chinananan chinchillas ba su da bambanci da sauran ƙwayoyi, suna fifita amfani da tsaba, hatsi, haushi, gansakuka, ƙwai, da ƙananan ƙwari. Dabbobin gida suna son cin tuffa, karas, hay, goro. Yanzu ana samar da adadi mai yawa na abinci, wanda ya haɗa da hatsi (alkama, masara, sha'ir, wake). Dabbobi suna jure busasshen 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau fiye da sabo, saboda yawan fiber na iya haifar musu da matsalar narkewar abinci.
Chinchillas dabbobi ne masu halaye
Mutane kalilan ne suka san wannan, amma chinchillas dabbobi ne masu auren mace daya kuma suna da saurin fushi lokacin da mutane suka fara wasa da abokin zamansu. Lokacin da chinchilla ta fara ihu, ba ta farin ciki. Danna hakora da tsayawa akan ƙafafuwan baya suna nuna sha'awar chinchilla ta kai hari ga mai laifin. Bayan wata shida, dabbobin sun riga sun girma, mata na iya bada zuriya har sau 3 a shekara. Ciki yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 110, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ana haifar 'ya'ya 2, wani lokacin ma ana iya samun ƙari. Namiji yana taka rawa sosai wajen kiwon jarirai, waɗanda aka haifa nan da nan tare da buɗe ido da ikon motsi.
