Bambance-bambancen da yawan tsuntsayen da ke yankuna masu zafi sun fi wadatattun wurare nisa. Zama tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi a kan yankin Tsakiya, Kudancin Amurka, Afirka, Indiya, inda halayyar yanayi mai zafi, zafi mai zafi.
A koyaushe suna jan hankalin matafiya da launuka masu ban mamaki da bayyanar su ta ban mamaki. Lilin mai haske yana taimaka wa tsuntsaye yin kamun kafa tsakanin shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa, don jawo hankalin abokan tarayya a lokacin kiwo. Kusan dukkan tsuntsaye suna tafiyar da rayuwar itace, suna cin 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, shuke-shuke masu zafi, kwari.
Shudi-shudi madaukakin tsuntsu na aljanna
Maza kaɗai ake rarrabe su da launi mai launi na musamman. Rigar atamfa mai launin rawaya, fuka-fukai masu launin ja a bayan baƙar fata, ƙafafun shuɗi na karammiski, jelar azurfa. Kyakkyawan kayan sanannen sanannen tabo ne a kan kai, kwatankwacin kwalliya, wanda aka yi masa ado da baƙaƙen crosses biyu.
Wannan yankin ainihin fatar tsuntsu ne. Ana rarrabe mata ta hanyar ruwan tabarau mai ruwan kasa. Fuka-fukan jela an halicce su cikin yanayi. Tsuntsayen aljanna suna rayuwa a tsibirin Indonesia.
Masarautar Sarauta ta Tashi
Tsuntsayen sanannu ne saboda ƙaramin ƙaraminsu da haɗuwa masu haske, waɗanda suke nuna wa masu fafatawa, suna bayyanawa yayin lokacin saduwarsu. Maza sanannu ne don rawanin jan, mata suna shahararrun raƙuman rawaya masu launuka na baƙar fata, shuɗi. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana laka gashin tsuntsu zuwa kai.
Kahon Indiya
Sunan na biyu na tsuntsucin karkanda shine kalao. Camfin mutanen gida yana da alaƙa da ƙahon wata baƙon halittu da ke girma daga babban baki. Amulets da aka yi a fasalin ƙwanƙwan kokon kai na karkanda mai fuka fukai, bisa ga imanin Indiyawa, suna kawo sa'a da wadata. Rhino na Tropical a gab da bacewa saboda farauta da matsalolin muhalli.
Macayar hyacinth
A cikin duniyar aku, abin mamakin bangon macao ya yi fice saboda launinsa mai shuɗi mai shuɗi mai shuɗin ƙarami a kai. Tsawon mita ɗaya, baki mai ƙarfi, mai bayyana idanu tare da kyakkyawan iris yana jan hankalin masoyan tsuntsaye.
Arar da ƙaramar murya ta aku yanzu ba safai ake jin sa a cikin dabino na arewa maso gabashin Brazil. Mafi ƙarancin nau'in hyacinth macao yana kan hanyar ƙarewa. Tsuntsayen gida ana rarrabe su da hankalinsu, suna al'ajabi da alheri.
Rashin ikon Atlantic
Mazaunan bakin teku a yankin Atlantic. Smallaramar tsuntsayen teku mai launin fari da fari. Babban fasalin bayyanar ita ce bakin ƙarfe, wanda aka daidaita daga gefuna. Yayin lokacin saduwa, bakin toka mai sihiri ya canza launi, ya zama lemu mai haske, kamar ƙafafu.
Puffins ba su da tsayi cm 30 kawai. Suna tashi cikin sauri har zuwa 80-90 km / h. Kari akan haka, puffins kwararrun masu ninkaya ne da yawa. Aku aku, kamar yadda ake kiran su galibi, suna ciyar da kifi, molluscs, crustaceans.
Curly arasari
Wani ɗan daban na dangin toucan ya banbanta da gashin tsuntsaye a kansa. Ya yi kama da rawanin baƙar fata, godiya ga dusar ƙyalƙyalin ƙwanƙolin, kamar na filastik. Sauran fuka-fukai ne masu haske a kan kai tare da madafun baki.
Launin jiki yana haɗuwa da kore, rawaya, sautunan ja. An kawata baki mai launuka iri-iri tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi-burgundy a saman, hauren giwa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, tip ɗin lemu ne. Fatawan fata na idanu shuɗi ne. Dayawa suna daukar lalatacciyar arasari a matsayin mafi tsaran tsuntsu.
Ma'aunin ma'auni na aljanna
Turawa, wadanda suka fara ganin tsuntsu mai tsawon kaho da kakkausa ko eriya, ba su yi imani da gaskiyar irin wannan mu'ujiza ba. Zato tsuntsayen daji an kawata shi da fuka-fukai wadanda suka fantsama kamar gira a saman ido. Kowane gashin tsuntsu ya kasu kashi-kashi.
Tsawon jikin tsuntsun yakai kimanin 22 cm, kuma "adon" ya kai rabin mita. Fuka-fukan da ke waje sun tafi ne kawai ga baƙi da rawaya, mata, kamar nau'ikan daban, mara natsuwa, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Sautunan tsuntsaye baƙon abu ne - cakuda ƙarar inji, sautunan sarƙoƙi da ƙyalli. Tsuntsayan al'ajibi suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin dazuzzuka masu danshi na New Guinea.
Afirka mai ɗauke da crane
Babban tsuntsu, wanda ya kai tsayin 1 m, yana da nauyin kilogram 4-5, tsarin mulki mai ladabi. Yana zaune a wurare masu fadama, savannas na gabashin da yammacin Afirka. Yawancin plumage launin toka ne ko baƙi, amma fikafikan suna fari a wurare.
Zoben zinariya na gashin tsuntsaye masu wuya a kai ya ba wa jinsin suna. Haske mai haske akan kunci, jakar makogwaro ja ce. Kambi mai kambi - tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi. Yanayin rashi sau da yawa yakan zama ganima ga mafarauta.
Hoopoe
Birdsananan tsuntsaye suna da kyau a cikin bayyanar saboda launin haske tare da ɗanɗano baki a kan kowane gashin tsuntsu. Abun raha mai raɗaɗi da dogon baki sune manyan alamun tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa. Tsawon lissafin kusan ya yi daidai da tsayin jiki. Tsuntsaye galibi suna samun abinci ta hanyar ƙananan kwari kusa da tarin taki. Don zama, hutu suna zaɓar gandun daji, savannah, suna daidaitawa sosai a filin ƙasa da tudu.
Na kowa (shudi) mai kamun kifi
Tsuntsaye daban-daban tare da babban baki, gajerun kafafu, wanda akan yatsun gaban gaban suke a bayyane tare da wani muhimmin bangare na tsawon. Kyawawan mafarauta suna cin kifi. Ana iya ganin tsuntsaye kusa da magudanan ruwa, koguna, tabkuna. 'Yan kamun kifi na daukar abincinsu zuwa gidajensu, inda suke ci daga kai.
Kudancin Amurka heron
Yana da wuya a ga -an karami nazarin yanayin yanayi. Tsuntsun daji mai zafi nuna kulawa sosai, a asirce. Siffofin rarrabe - wuyan rawaya, hular baƙi, shuɗin shuɗi kewaye da idanun tare da miƙa mulki zuwa baki. Tana ciyar da kifi. Yana zaune a cikin dazukan ruwan sama na kudancin Mexico, Brazil.
Dawisu
Mafi shaharar tsuntsaye a tsakanin kyawawan wurare masu zafi na wutsiya mai kama da fanka. An kawata kan da kyakkyawa mai kama da kama, mai kama da kambi mai ƙararrawa. Tsayin dawisu ya kai cm 125, kuma jela ta kai cm 150. Ana kallon launi mafi tsananin a cikin maza - shuɗin shuɗi na kai da wuya, baya na zinariya, fikafikan lemu.
Mata suna da launin launi kaɗan, a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa masu duhu. Misalin kan gashin gashin jela tare da "idanu" na musamman. Babban launuka sune shuɗi, kore, amma akwai ja, rawaya, fari, dawisu baƙa mai ban sha'awa ƙwarai. Masoyan alatu a kowane lokaci suna ajiye tsuntsaye a cikin gidajensu.
Quetzal (kwata-kwata)
Wani tsuntsu daga waje yana zaune a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Filayen launuka masu launuka iri iri suna da kyau sosai. Koren launin fuka-fukan fuka-fukai a kai, wuya an haɗa shi da ja mai haske a kirji, ciki. Wutsiyar wutsiya mai lankwasa ta gashin tsayi mai tsayi sosai launuka ne mai launuka iri-iri, tsawonta ya kai 1 m.
A kan kai akwai ruɓaɓɓen fata. Tsuntsu shine alamar kasa na Guatemala. Tsoffin mutane suna girmama tsuntsaye a matsayin tsarkakakku. Sake bugun tambayoyin yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin yanayi, tsuntsayen daji zaune a Panama, kudancin Mexico.
Red (budurwa) Cardinal
Tsuntsun yana da matsakaiciya, tsawon jikinsa yakai 22-23 cm Launin na maza mai haske ne ja, akan fuska akwai baƙar fata. Mata sun fi dacewa - an yi ruwan toka-ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da gashinsa masu launin ja, duhu mai rauni yana bayyana rauni. Bakin bakin mai siffar mazugi ne, mai dacewa don neman kwari a karkashin bawon bishiyoyi.
Red Cardinal suna zaune a cikin gandun daji daban-daban, galibi suna bayyana a cikin birane, inda mutane ke ciyar da kyawawan tsuntsaye da iri. Muryar tsuntsu tana kama da daskararren dare, wanda ake kiran kadinal ɗin da marainiyar budurwar.
Hoatzin
Tsoffin tsuntsaye suna zaune a yankuna da yawa. Sun samo sunansu ne daga ƙabilar Aztec waɗanda suka taɓa zama a Meziko na zamani. Tsawon jiki ya kai kimanin cm 60. Gashin fuka-fukan hoatzin tare da sifa iri-iri, a ciki ana haɗuwa da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu, rawaya, shuɗi, launin ja. An kawata jela da farin iyaka. An kawata kawunan da kyan gani.
Tsuntsun yana da fikafikai masu fadi da karfi, amma hoatzin ba zai iya tashi ba. Abubuwan dama sun iyakance ga tsalle a kan rassa, suna gudana a ƙasa. Kaji suna iyo da kyau, amma manya sun rasa wannan fasaha. Fasali na tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi Ana bayyanarsu a cikin ƙanshin kamshin miski da yake fitowa daga garesu. Saboda wannan dukiyar, mafarauta ba sa sha'awar hoatsins.
Jan-gemu mai yawan gemu-mai cin kudan zuma (mai cin gashin-baki)
Tsuntsayen, da suke mafi girma a cikin iyali, suna da alama ƙarami saboda siririnsu, doguwar jela da bakuna, ƙafafu masu kyau. Bakin mai lankwasa yana karewa daga dafin gubar wasps, ƙudan zuma, ƙaho, wanda tsuntsaye ke kamawa akan ƙuda. Launi mai haske na masu cin kudan zuma ya ƙunshi biyar daga cikin kyawawan launuka bakwai na bakan gizo.
Bambancin masu cin waspuwa ya bayyana a gaskiyar cewa gashin fuka-fukan a jikinsu kanana ne har sun zama kamar ulu. Fuka-fukai da jela suna ninkewa daga fuka-fukan gargajiya. Masu cin gemu da jan gemu suna rayuwa cikin sirri, farauta daga kwanton bauna. Muryoyin tsuntsaye kusan basa jinsu, suna sadarwa da juna kwatsam.
Kakakin hummingbird
Tsuntsu mai tsayi tsayi tsayi 10 cm yana rayuwa a cikin makiyayar Brazil. An rarrabe hummingbird ta wajan launuka iri daban-daban tare da fifikon launin jan-koren launi. Ciki fari ne. Saboda ikon motsawa cikin sauri a sararin samaniya, tsuntsaye a rana suna haskakawa tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Ya fi son shimfidar wuri mai tsayi tare da ciyayi mai yalwa. Tsuntsayen hummingbir suna cin abincin nectar na fure da ƙananan kwari.
Toucan
Babban fasalin tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa shine bakinta, girmansa yana kama da na toucan kanta. Jikin oval yana da girma, wutsiya gajere ce kuma mai faɗi. Masana kimiyyar halittar jiki sun lura da wauta da hikimar tsuntsaye, saurin daidaitawa cikin bauta. Idanun toucan masu launi ne masu duhu, masu bayyana sosai ga tsuntsu.
Fukafukan ba su da ƙarfi sosai, amma sun dace da gajeren jirage a cikin dajin. Launin babban lamin a jikin shine baƙar kwal. Partasan gefen kai, kirjin launuka masu banbancin ra'ayi - rawaya, fari, launi iri daya shine saman mangwaron kasa da karkashin kasa.
Kafafuwan shuɗi ne. Yankunan haske na kewayen idanu sun zama ado - koren, lemu, ja. Ko a bakin baki, tabo mai haske yana bayyana a cikin bambancin daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, tsarin launi na plumage koyaushe yana bawa toucan kallon kyan gani.
Lorikeet multicolor
Wakilan kananan aku aku suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan sama, dazukan eucalyptus na New Guinea, Ostiraliya. Tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi a hoto yi mamakin launinsu da yawa, kuma a cikin daji akwai launuka tare da banbancin ban mamaki dangane da kewayon tsuntsayen. Kasancewa da aku a cikin aikin noman dabino na da matukar muhimmanci. Babban garken kankeets suna wakiltar gani mai launi. Rukunin tsuntsaye na dare sun haɗa da mutane dubu da yawa.
Swallow (lilac-breasted) Abin nadi
Littlearamin tsuntsun ya shahara ne saboda launukan launukan launuka daban-daban. Faleliyar luscious ta haɗa da turquoise, kore, shunayya, fari, launuka na jan ƙarfe. Wutsiya kamar haɗiya. A cikin jirgin, Roller kwararren masani ne na saurin nutsewa, juyawa da faduwa, da sauran tsalle-tsalle na sama. Ana jin muryoyin sokin tsuntsaye daga nesa. Sukan yi gida-gida a saman dabinon, ramuka na itace. Rollers sune tsuntsayen ƙasa na Kenya, Botswana.
Kwancen dutsen dutse na Peruvian
Tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki suna da alaƙa da ƙananan gwarare masu launin toka, kodayake wannan yana da wuyar gaskatawa yayin kwatanta tsuntsaye. Kwan zakaru suna da girma - girman jiki har zuwa 37 cm, gini mai faɗi, guntun siket a kan layuka biyu na fuka-fukai. Ba kamar yawancin tsuntsaye ba, sikandire ado ne na dindindin ga tsuntsaye. Launi neon ja da rawaya, fikafikan da wutsiya baƙi ne.
Fenti Mai Tsananin Fuska
Birdaramin tsuntsun yana da matukar damuwa ga nahiyar Ostiraliya. Malyur galibi ana sa masa tufafi mai launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan toka tare da wutsiyar shuɗi da fuka-fuki. Akwai ratsi-ratsi baƙi kewaye da idanu da kirji. A lokacin kiwo, maza suna canzawa, suna nuna dusar shuɗi mai shuɗi tare da halayyar haske. Tsuntsaye masu aiki suna yin ƙananan ƙaura don neman abinci. Sun fi son wuraren da ke da shuke-shuken daji, tare da dutsen mai duwatsu.
Dogon lokacin da aka Vaura elyallen Weaver
Mazaunan kudancin Afirka ana kiransu zawarawa a cikin yankin masu magana da Ingilishi saboda doguwar makokin da ba a saba gani ba. Tsawon gashin gashin jela ya kai cm 40, wanda ya ninka jikin tsuntsaye ninki biyu. Launin launin baƙi mai ban sha'awa yana bayyana musamman yayin lokacin saduwa. Mata ba su da launi. Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin makiyaya mai kwari da kwari. Gidajen suna kan kasa.
Ceylial Sylph
Tsuntsayen halittar tsuntsaye mai suna hummingbird mai doguwar wutsiya. Likin yana haske, mai zurfin kore, an yi maƙogwaron ado da launin shuɗi. Wutsiyar baƙar fata a ƙasan. Abincin Sylphs ya haɗa da ƙananan kwari, nectar na tsire-tsire masu furanni. Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa su kadai, ban da lokacin kiwo, lokacin da maza ke yin ado da launuka na musamman a gaban waɗanda aka zaɓa.
Dan kasar Brazil yabiru
Babban tsuntsayen dangin stork suna zaune kusa da jikin ruwa na Amurka mai zafi a cikin manyan yankuna mutane da yawa. Tsawon 120-140 cm, nauyi har zuwa 8 kilogiram. Launin yabiru na Brazil yana da bambanci. Farin jikin jikin mutum, fukafukai masu fari da fari, baki da kai da wuya, jan kirji a kasan wuyan. Maza da mata sun bambanta da launin ido. A mata suna rawaya, a cikin maza suna da baki.
Livingston Bananoed (Turaco mai dadewa)
Kyawawan tsuntsayen da ke da korayen kore ba su dace da tashi ba, amma saboda ƙafafunsu masu ƙarfi, suna saurin motsawa ta cikin ciyayi na itace. Wani fasali na mazaunin Afirka shine babban tsefe mai tsayi tare da fararen gashin tsuntsu. Tsuntsayen daji kusan ba sa cin ayaba, akasin sunan su. Abincin ya dogara ne akan 'ya'yan itace, tsutsotsi na duniya.
Tanager mai shuɗi mai shuɗi
Tsuntsaye masu haske da kambi mai kama da shuɗi mai kama da shuɗi. Green makogwaro, ciki, jan kyalle, baya mai duhu - kayan shagalin biki na iya kasancewa a cikin kananan launuka da bambancin yanayi. Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji, a gefen gefuna. Suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itace, kwari.
Scarasar Scarlet Brazil
Wakilan dangin stork suna jan hankali da jan launi mai ɗauka. Ba kawai plumage ba, har ma da kafafu, wuya, kai, baki na wani jan launi mai dumbin yawa tare da bambancin launuka. Tsuntsaye masu matsakaiciyar girma tare da fuka-fukai masu fadi suna tashi da kyau, suna tafiyar da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa. Yawancin mutanen garin sun hada da dubban mutane, suna mamaye manyan yankuna da koguna masu laka, dausayi, da tabkuna masu girma. Suna ciyarwa akan kadoji, ƙaramin kifi, molluscs.
Katako na Imperial
A cikin dangin ta, babban wakili na masu saran itace, tsayin jiki har zuwa cm 60. Yanayin da aka fi so shine itacen pine da na itacen oak a cikin tsaunukan Mexico. Zaba nau'in tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi, gami da katako na sarki, mai yiwuwa an rasa shi saboda kwazon mutane a mazaunin tsuntsayen.
Inca Tern
Tsuntsayen tsuntsayen da ba a saba dasu ba suna mamakin hasken launuka. Kayan Tern launin toka-toka ne, a wuraren baƙi, ƙafafu da baki kawai ja ne mai haske. Babban fasalin shine gashin-baki na fararen fuka-fukai, waɗanda sanannen juya su cikin zobba, saboda tsawon gashin-baki ya kai 5 cm. Tsuntsu mai yawan ganima ciyar da kifi.
Lokacin da tern ta ga kyakkyawan kama daga masunta, kawai sai ta saci kamun. Muryar tsuntsayen teku kamar ta kyanwa ce. Tern ya sami suna na baƙon abu saboda mazaunin sa, wanda yayi daidai da Daular Inca na tarihi. Yawan tsuntsayen kanana ne kuma suna kusa da halaka.
Yawancin tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa a cikin yankuna masu zafi suna da fa'ida cikin wadata. Kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi, itacen shuke-shuken da alama ya ba mahalicci 'yanci, wanda tunaninsa mara iyaka ya haifar da duniyar tsuntsaye ta musamman.
