Yankin Stavropol ... "Gates na Caucasus", ana kiran wannan ma wannan ƙasa mai ni'ima. Yanki na musamman a Rasha inda zaku ga hunturu a lokacin rani. Tana cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar dutsen kuma a arewacin gangaren Caucasus. Bayyana da tsaunuka a wuri guda, zuwa dama da hagu, wadanda ke da iyaka da tekuna biyu, Bakar da Kaspian.
A gabas, zaku iya yin tuntuɓe kan dunes na yawon buɗe ido mai yawo a cikin hamada, kuma kusa da Zheleznovodsk, ziyarci kogon permafrost. Duk wannan yana sanya yanayin yankin na musamman. A cikin duwatsu, har ma a lokacin rani, yanayin zafi yana kusa da yanayin "firinji", kimanin + 5 ° C. Lokacin bazara yana nan, kamar yadda ya kamata, na tsawon watanni uku - daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.
Yanayin zafi a wannan lokacin ya kusan + 15 ° C. Amma lokacin rani yana da zafi, har zuwa + 40 ° C, amma akwai rafuka da ruwa da yawa a kewayen, waɗanda ke daidaita wannan zafin. Ana ruwa a kaka, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta farko tana faɗuwa a Nuwamba. Hanya ta 45 na latitude ta arewa ta ratsa ta Stavropol, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan birni yana da nisa daidai daga Pole ta Arewa da kuma daga mahaɗan mahaɗan. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun yanayi da yanayin yanayin duniyar mu.
Yankin da ke mamaye da irin wannan matsayi mai fa'ida koyaushe ana rarrabe shi ta wadataccen girbi na hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. Kiwo da kiwo, musamman, kiwon tumaki na ɗaya daga cikin ci gaba a Rasha. Af, duk shahararrun wuraren shakatawa tare da ruwan magani galibi suna cikin yankin Stavropol.
Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Mineralnye Vody - waɗannan shahararrun wurare ne tare da maɓuɓɓugan warkarwa, inda mazaunan Rasha da wasu ƙasashe ke zuwa don magance cututtuka da yawa na ƙarnuka da yawa. Idan muka takaita, zamu iya cewa wannan yankin yana daga cikin manyan masu ciyar da mu kuma masu warkarwa.
Kuna buƙatar shiga cikin tarihi kaɗan don gano daga ina wannan sunan ya fito don babban birin wannan yankin. Lokacin da Catherine II ke gina shingen kudu na daular Rasha, thean wasan gaba na Stavropol ya zama babban ɗayan wannan sarkar. Matsayinta na ƙasa mai fa'ida akan tsauni koyaushe ya banbanta wannan birni, kuma tare da shi yankin. "Ido yana kallon Volga da Don", da kuma wurin tattaunawar tarihi.
A waccan lokacin, sarauniya tana karkata zuwa masarautar Byzantine, shi ya sa birane da yawa sunaye da sunayen Girka. Stavropol - "City-cross" ko "Krestograd" a cikin fassarar daga Hellenanci. A cewar tatsuniya, 'Yan Cossacks, waɗanda ke gina zangon farko, sun yi tuntuɓe a kan gicciyen dutse.
Yanayin wannan yanki ya banbanta. Daga wannan kuma fauna na yankin Stavropol bambanta a cikin babban iri-iri. A kan tsaunuka, gandun-steppe ya yi galaba, itacen oaks, hornbeams da sauran bishiyun bishiyoyi suna girma. Kamar dazuzzuka da yawa, duniyar dabbobi masu shayarwa, da shuke-shuke da masu cin nama, suna sarauta anan.
Da ke ƙasa akwai steppes. Af, yawancinsu an huce, don haka duniyar dabba ta ɗan canja kaɗan. Koyaya, waɗannan wurare har yanzu ana iya ɗaukar su azaman wurin zama mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Akwai tsuntsaye masu yawa da amphibians akan tabkuna, gulbi, a cikin magudanan ruwa na koguna. Haɗuwa da keɓaɓɓun tsaunuka da stepes ya samar da yanayi don yawancin dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi bayani dalla-dalla game da bambancin duniyar dabbobin wannan yanki. Dabbobin Yankin Stavropol wakiltar fiye da nau'ikan amphibians 8, nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe 12, nau'ikan 90 na dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye 300 ko fiye.
Yawancin alamu ana maimaita su a wasu yankuna. Saboda haka, bayan ambaton gama gari, ya zama dole a zauna a kan dalla-dalla kan waɗancan dabbobin da ke halayyar ainihin waɗancan wurare. Kuma ba da hankali na musamman ga irin wannan rukunin kamar dabbobin Littafin Ja na Yankin Stavropol.
Dabbobin dazuzzuka da tsaunukan Stavropol
Namun daji (boar) - manyan mazaunan gandun dajin da manyan layu, abubuwa ne na farauta. Abubuwan fasaha masu yawa ba dabbobi masu shayarwa bane. Bristles na roba suna yin kwalliya a baya wani irin motsi tare da kirji, mai iya kumbura a lokacin tsananin tashin hankali. Launi na sutura launin ruwan baƙar fata ne tare da haɗaɗɗen ocher.
Yana fitar da sautuna daban-daban, kamar alade na gida, ana iya raba su zuwa sadarwa, firgita da faɗa. Tsawo har zuwa 175 cm, tsayi a bushe har zuwa mita 1. Nauyi na iya zama har zuwa 150 kg. Ara saurin har zuwa 40 km / h. Swim da kyau. Mai ikon haƙa bishiya ne don ta faɗi. Ganin irin mummunan halin da yake da shi, zai fi kyau kada ya shiga hanyar sa ta cikin daji. Suna da yawa gama gari kuma suna ƙarƙashin farautar yanayi.
Kokunan Caucasian (wani lokacin ana kiransa da kerkeci Caspian). Siriri, ginin mai ƙarfi, gajeren wuya, jelar tsaka mai tsayi. Akwai facin bakar ulu a warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar launuka masu duhu fiye da na sauran mutane. Gabaɗaya, ana iya ɗaukar launi mai launin toka mai ja.
Smalleran ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa masu girma. Kafafun sun fi jiki sauki. Duk fur yana da haske a lokacin sanyi. Yana ciyar da dabbobin gida da na gida, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da' ya'yan itãcen marmari. Wasu lokuta yawan jama'a ya wuce iyakokin da aka halatta, kerkeci sun fara haifar da matsala tare da hare-haren da suke kai wa kan matsugunan. Sannan ana sanarwar harbin wadannan dabbobi sau daya. Gabaɗaya, suna gama gari.
Brown bears (Littafin Ja). Dabba mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi tare da gashi mai kauri, babban jiki. Bayan hibernation, nauyinsa ya kusan kilo 100, kuma zuwa kaka yana ƙaruwa da 20%. An samo shi a cikin gandun daji da fadama. Yana raye har zuwa shekaru 35.
Katsinan daji na Caucasian (Littafin Ja - KK, nan gaba) yana wakiltar dangi ne, mai kamanceceniya da babban babban gidan tabby. Jawo ya kasance fawn, mai yawa launin toka da ja, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, akwai bayyananniyar ratsi a gefuna da baya. "Vaska the Cat", kawai ya fi girma.
Gadaur dusar ƙanƙara yayi kama da hamster, yana zaune a cikin wuraren dutse ko kaurin daji. An haramta halakar. Yi rijista a cikin Littafin Ja.
An gani Lynx na Caucasian a yankin tsaunuka, amma waɗannan shari'un ne guda ɗaya.
Foxes a cikin Ciscaucasia shima ya ɗan fi ƙanƙan girma a yankuna na arewacin. Mafi yawan jinsin da aka fi sani shine ja da farin nono. An saita wa'adin lokacin farauta don dawakai, amma gabaɗaya wannan rukunin ba daga littafin Red Book bane.
Barewa, zomo, dawa - kar a haifar da damuwa kamar jinsin da ke cikin haɗari kuma yana iya zama mai da sha'awa ga mafarauta, ba shakka, bayan samun lasisi.
Dabbobin steppes da rabin hamada na yankin Stavropol
A cikin tudu, hamada, da kuma yayin sauyawa daga gandun daji zuwa steppe, akwai jerboas, voles, squirrels na ƙasa, busassun bishiyoyi, weasels, saigas, dawakan yashi da sauran dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.
Jerboas suna tafiya a kan ƙafafunsu na baya cikin tsalle, za su iya kai wa gudu zuwa 50 km / h. Wadannan dabbobin suna da kyau. Suna cikin saduwa da dangi ne kawai a lokacin saduwa. Suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da tauri. Suna iya gudu kusan kilomita 4 kowace dare. Masu yawa, suna da rhizomes, kwararan fitila, tsaba, kwari, larvae akan menu.
Weasel yana son sarari. Amma a cikin filin yana neman tsari tsakanin duwatsu. Mai son tsoro mai san jini da zubar jini. Tsayinsa yakai cm 20. Yana farauta a kowane lokaci, yana iyo kuma yana hawa bishiyoyi daidai. Ba ta da kunya, maimakon haka akasin haka. Ba za ta gudu daga mutum ba, kuma idan an kama ta, tana iya tsalle. Yana ciyar da beraye, kaji, bera, jaka, kwadi da macizai.
Sand fox-korsak daga dangin karnuka ko kayan abinci, suna zaune a filin, tana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin tudu da rabin hamada, ta fi ƙanƙan da kai, tana da ɗan gajeren baki mai kaifi, manyan kunnuwa, dogayen ƙafafu, kimanin 30 cm tsayi, nauyinsu ya kai daga 5.5 zuwa 6 kilogiram.
Bakin bushiya zaune a cikin steppe. Ba su da yawa daga cikinsu, suna kama da shinge na yau da kullun, kawai tare da manyan kunnuwa. Suna farauta da dare. Suna ciyar da kwari. Suna jure zafi sosai.
Tsakar rana gerbil - sanda mai launin zinariya-ja, tsefe gerbil yana da fata mai launin toka-toka.
A cikin Littafin Ja:
Saiga (saiga dabbar daji), karamin dabba mai shayarwa kamar hanci da kunnuwa zagaye. Kyakkyawa, kamar dai an karkace, ana samun dogayen ƙaho ne kawai ga maza, su ma sun fi mata girma sosai. Ya fi son steppes da Semi-hamada.
Badger sand yana zaune kusa da tafkunan ruwa a wuraren busassun. Ba dare bane, komai.
Steppe ferret (ba safai ake samun sa ba) yana gab da bacewa, saboda ci gaban gaba da fadada hanyoyin. Shima wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na farauta. Yana da kyakkyawan fur.
Hamster Radde karamin sanda, har zuwa 28 cm, tsawon wutsiya har zuwa cm 1.5. A saman yana da launin ruwan kasa, ciki baƙi ne ko kuma launin toka mai toka. Haske haske a kan kumatu da bayan kunnuwa. Masanin halittar Rasha Gustav Radde ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1894. Yanzu an saka shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Caucasian Turai mink, dabba babu irinta. Ya wanzu ne kawai a kan wuraren ajiyar kuɗi, ba ma a cikin gidan zoo ba. Dabba mai cin nama na dangin weasel. Yana zaune a cikin duwatsu na Arewacin Caucasus. Animalaramar dabba mai ƙananan ƙafa, jiki mai tsayi da kuma ƙaramar jelar mara ƙyalli. Kunnuwa kanana ne, zagaye, da wuya ake iya gani daga Jawo. Jawo gajere ne, mai yawa kuma yana da daraja sosai. Launi launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu, akwai tabo a nono. Yana kusa da jikin ruwa (CC).
Steppe pestle... Rodaramin ɗan sanda mai ƙaramin wutsiya har tsawon cm 12. Kunnuwan kanana ne, da ƙyar a iya gani, jiki da ƙafafu gabaɗaya an lulluɓe da gashi mai ruwan toka, a kan dutsen akwai ratsi mai baƙar fata.
Makaho (giant mole bera) ɗan sandar dabbobi ne. Girman 33-35 cm, yayi kimanin kilogram 1, jiki mai tsayi, haƙoran da aka fallasa mai ƙarfi, babu idanu da kunnuwa. Babu kariya daga dawakai, kuliyoyi da sauran maharan.
Launi launin kasa-kasa ne a baya kuma launin ruwan kasa mai haske a ciki. Abin sha'awa, fleas da ke rayuwa a kanta suma makafi ne. Wasu suna ganinsa tawadar fata, amma wannan ba daidai bane, tawadar daga dangin kwari ne, beran bera kuma daga beraye ne.
Dabbobin ruwa na yankin Stavropol
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan dabbobi amma ƙarancin dabbobi shine Katsinan daji na Caucasian... Ya zauna a cikin dajin da ba za a iya wucewa ba kusa da jikin ruwa. Guje wa wuraren da ba buzuzawa suke ɓoyewa. Shi mai farauta ne mai dare da inuwa. Yana ji daidai, amma yanayin ƙamshi ba shi da ci gaba sosai. Yana da dogayen kafafu amma gajere wutsiya.
Mutane da yawa sun tsira. Mafi mahimmancin fasalin ba shi da amo, abin mamaki ga masoyan dabbobi. Dabbobin farauta na Yankin Stavropolda ke rayuwa kusa da ruwa gabaɗaya masu amfani ne. Suna ciyar da duk abin da ke motsawa, da kan waɗanda ƙanƙantar girman su. Wannan kyanwa tana cin rodents, tsuntsaye, masu rarrafe.
Caucasian toad. Babban amphibian a Rasha, girman ya kai 13 cm, an hana kama, yana ƙarƙashin kariya (CC).
Asiya oraramin kwado, (KK), dabba wacce ba ta da yawa. Babban abokin gaba shine raccoon taguwar.
Kwadin itace gama gari, karamin amphibian ba tare da wutsiya ba, kore mai haske tare da cikin rawaya. Groupungiyar 3 KK.
Sabuwar Lanza yana zaune kusa da gandun daji kusa da jikkunan ruwa. Yana cikin kariya saboda barazanar ƙarewa. Inda yake zaune, mutane suna rage adadin raccoon taguwar, babban makiyinsa (CC)
Caucasian otter. Dabbar matsakaiciya ce mai jiki mai tsayi, gajerun kafafu da duwawu da dan madaidaiciyar wutsiya. Tsawon jiki har zuwa 75 cm, tsawon jela har zuwa cm 50. Mulos ɗin yana da kaifi, gajere, kunnuwa da kyar suke fitowa sama da gashin kan. A sama launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu, mai haske, ƙasan yana da launi mai haske, tare da launin azurfa.
Yana zaune a kan kogin Kuma a cikin yankin Pyatigorsk da Budyonnovsk. Ya zaɓi koguna masu gudu da sauri waɗanda ba sa yin sanyi a lokacin sanyi. Koyaya, tana iya zama kusa da tafki na wucin gadi da tabki. Yana farauta da yamma da dare. Abincin shine mamaye kifi, amma yana iya kama beraye, tsuntsaye, da kwaɗi. Yana zaune a cikin ramuka masu wuyar fahimta.
Baya ga babban burrow, ya gina ɗakin shaƙatawa da gida. Lokacin kiwo yana farawa a cikin bazara. Akwai cuba 2-4an ƙuruciya 2-4 a cikin ƙirar, waɗanda ke rayuwa tare da iyayensu har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A cikin littafin Red Book na Stavropol a cikin rukuni na 3, matsayin wata dabba wacce ba ta da yawa.
Jama'ar na fuskantar barazanar ban ruwa da gurbacewar kogi da kuma farauta. Yanzu suna ƙoƙari su hayayyafa ta yadda ya kamata, suna gwagwarmaya da yaƙi da farauta. Hakanan suna ƙirƙirar wuraren kariya a cikin mahalli.
Tsuntsaye
Mafi kyawun tsuntsu ruwan hoda mai danshi, yana cikin barazanar hallaka gaba daya. Girman jiki 1.5-1.6 m. Layi mai laushi mai laushi, farkon wayewar gari - farare mai ruwan hoda. Ya Faru a Tafkin Manychskoye da Chongraiskoye Reservoir (KK).
Duck... Tsuntsayen ruwa dangin agwagwa. Girman ƙananan, har zuwa 45 cm, an zana shi a cikin sautunan fawn a baya, ciki yana launin ruwan kasa. Kan yana da haske launin toka ko fari. Maza suna da ratsiɗen baƙar fata a wuyansu, shuɗin shuɗi (CC).
Fagen Peregrine... Tsuntsu mai farauta daga dangin dangi. Girma har zuwa rabin mita, fikafikan fika har zuwa mita 1.5. Mafi mahimmancin ingancin sa shine saurin gudu. Yana hanzari zuwa 300 kilomita a kowace awa. Saboda haka, sanannen sanannen jirginmu mai saurin Moscow - St. Petersburg ya sami suna "Sapsan" (KK).
Makiyaya tirkushka, Fuka masu fuka-fukai daga oda na masu yin abin makirci. Jikin yana da tsayin cm 25 zuwa 28, launin ruwan kasa ne a sama, nono rawaya ne, sannan a makogwaron akwai kyakkyawar kwala mai lemun kwalba mai iyaka ta baki. A bit kamar babban haɗiye, musamman a cikin jirgin (CC).
Mujiya... Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan mujiya. An yi rikodin a cikin CC na Yankin Stavropol. Girman har zuwa 65 cm, baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi daban-daban da launuka masu launin fari da baƙi (CC).
Baƙin stork, Hankali mai gashin tsuntsu, baki. Yana sauka a cikin dogayen bishiyoyi, lambar tana raguwa saboda sare dazuzzuka da kuma gina layukan wutar lantarki (KK).
Mikiya mai taka leda - tsuntsu mai alfahari da farauta mai girman gaske tare da kaifi baki (CC Stavropol).
Mujiya mai gajeren saurare, tsuntsu mai gajerun tsuntsaye na fuka-fukai da ba safai a kusa da kunnuwa ba. An zana saman a cikin launin tsatsa, tare da duhu mai tsawo da ɗigon haske. Zaɓi buɗe wuraren fadama, masu komai (CC Stavropol).
Bustard - babban dangin fuka-fukan fuka-fukai, masu nauyin kilogram 16. Yana zaune a cikin girman steppe, yana gudu da sauri kuma ya san yadda za'a ɓoye da kyau, wanda sauƙin motley ya sauƙaƙa (launin fari-fari-mai-toka-ja launin fuka-fukai) (CC Stavropol).
Bustard kusa da kajin gida a girma, amma yayi kama da jaka. Baya da kai launuka ne masu yashi. Kirjin fari ne, akwai ratsiyoyi masu yawa a baki a wuya
Demoiselle crane mafi ƙarancin wakilin kwalliya, tsayinsa 90 cm, ya auna daga 2.8 zuwa 3 kilogiram. Mafi yawa fari, akwai kyawawan yankuna na baƙuwar fuka-fukai a kai, wuya da fuka-fuki. A kewaye da idanu ana zana shi cikin sautin launin toka mai haske, baken kuma yana da yankunan wannan launi. Bakin bakin gajere ne, rawaya (CC Stavropol).
Binnewa na Mikiya babban gashin tsuntsu. Girman daga 80 cm ne, wani lokacin har zuwa 90-95 cm. Fikafikan fikafikan har zuwa 2 m 15 cm a cikin jirgin. Sun auna kimanin kilogiram 5, kuma mata sun fi na maza girma. Launin fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu, kusa da baƙi, tare da tsibirai masu launin fari-fari akan kirji da fuka-fuki. Wutsiyar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa (CC Stavropol).
Ungulu yana da ja mai ja, yana manne wa steppe, hamada da kuma gandun daji (KK Stavropol).
Tsuntsayen dutse
Caucasian Ular, wanda ake kira turkey turkey, dangi ne na mai farin jini, yayi kama da jaka da kajin gida (CC Stavropol).
Caucasian baƙar fata, Fata mai launin baƙar fata mai haske, tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi a cikin tsibirin tsibiri daban. An yi wa jela da fukafukai ado da farin ɗigo. Wani fasali daban shine girar gashin gira. Rare, wanda aka jera a cikin KK.
Mikiya mai gemu, shi mai lalata ungulu ne, fuka-fukai da wutsiya tare da kaifafan kaloli, layu a kansu kuma a wani bangare na baya akwai baƙi, kirji da kai haske ne mai haske. Striananan ratsi a kusa da idanu (CC Stavropol).
Griffon ungulu shaho tsuntsun ganima. Shima mai shara ne. Duk launin ruwan toka ne mai duhu, a wasu wurare kusa da baƙi, nono, wuya da kai farare ne. Baken bakinsa mai fadi ne kuma mai ƙarfi (CC).
Dabbobi masu rarrafe
Kunnen zagaye, karami, har zuwa 20 cm, kadangaru tare da manyan matakai a kai, yayi kama da manyan kunnuwa zagaye. An jera a cikin QC.
Dutsen kadangaru girmansa yakai 18 cm, wanda sulusin jikinsa, kashi biyu bisa uku na jela. Lebur kai, yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka. An jera a cikin QC.
Futsin sanda... Lizard, kusa da ƙafafun ƙarya. Rare isa. Tsawon jiki har zuwa 27 cm, wutsiya har zuwa 18 cm (CC).
Macijin zaitun... Wakilin mafi ƙarancin macizai, an ba shi rukuni na 0 a cikin CC. Wataƙila jinsin da ya rigaya ya mutu. Tsawon 90 cm, launi - tsari mai ban sha'awa na sautin shuɗi da zaitun (CC)
Steppe agama, kadangare mai tsayi har zuwa 25 cm tsayi, wanda 15 cm shine tsawon wutsiya. Kan yana da siffa ta zuciya, mai tsayi. Launi launin toka-kasa-kasa. Kayan Kayan Gida na Kage (CC)
Liadangare mai yankewa, nau'ikan da yawa. Yankuna suna buɗe wurare tare da ciyawar ciyayi da shrub. Tsawonsa yakai cm 34. An raba jikin ta launi zuwa gutsure biyu - daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jiki - kore mai haske, kuma gaba, har zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya - launin toka. Kuma komai yana cike da ƙananan aibobi, kamar tsari.
Liadangarar mara doka (ƙadangaren rawaya)... Babban ƙadangare, har zuwa girman 50 cm, jela har zuwa cm 75. Launin jiki - launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, a cikin ƙaramin sel. An jera a cikin QC.
Dangane da bayanan da aka gabatar, an sami nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba a san su ba anan - macijin kadangaru... Wannan macijin dangin maciji ne, an ganshi sau 7 a cikin Yankin Stavropol. Ya kai 2 m a tsayi, oviparous. Ita kanta ba da guba ba ce, amma tana iya cinye wasu macizai, har da masu dafi.
Na dafi a cikin Littafin Ja da aka lissafa gabashin steppe viper, tsawon sa ya kai cm 73.5. Wuya ta raba kai mai lebur. Launi launin toka-kore ne, a bayanta akwai kyawawan kayan adon zigzag. Baya ga tuddai na Babban Caucasus, yana iya zama a cikin gandun daji-steppe a yankunan kudu da kudu maso gabashin Turai, yankin Sarepta a Lower Volga, Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, kudancin Siberia da Kazakhstan. Viviparous. Vitaƙan raƙuman ruwa zuwa kogunan kogi, ramuka mai ciyawa, dazukan da ke kwarara da gangaren dutse.
Kwari
Karakurt... Wannan halittar ta kasance daga jinsin arachnids, wanda aka bashi suna "baƙin bazawara". Baƙi kala ne, kuma mata suna cinye mazan bayan sun sadu. Alamar ta musamman jajaje ce akan ciki. Girman mace ya kai cm 2-3. Namijin ya kai cm 1. Idan mace ba ta da jajaje a ciki, tana da haɗari musamman! (QC)
Bishiyar Ciscaucasian... Lepidoptera, kyakkyawa sosai. Kunshe a cikin rukunin 1 na QC. Wing tsawon har zuwa 16 mm, span - 30 mm. (QC)
Zegris Euphema.
Zernitia Polyxena... Balaraben jirgin ruwa mai tafiya da ruwa, fikafikansa har zuwa cm 5.6. Kyakkyawan haske tare da launuka kamar amphoras na da. (QC).
Bikin bakin ciki, daga 1.5 zuwa 2 cm a tsayi, ma'aikata ma sun fi ƙanƙanta, har zuwa 1 cm, baƙin ciki, jikin an rufe shi da gashin rawaya mai haske. Mazaunan farin ciki da makiyaya a yankin gandun daji. Auna mai ƙauna, masu hibernates a cikin mafaka.
Taimakawa wajen lalata shuke-shuke, gami da na aikin gona. Me ya sa irin wannan sunan ba shi da cikakken haske, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙaramin sautin da yake fitarwa. Yana fitar da wata karamar murya da tayi fushi. Ko kuwa saboda yana gab da halaka, an jera shi a cikin KK.
Bakan gizo Xylocopa, dangin kudan zuma. Karami xylocopes a Rasha. Tsawo har zuwa cm 1.8. Fukafukai na launi mai duhu tare da ɗanɗano mai launi (CC).
Jemagu
Dwarf jemage, jemage daga dangin mai santsi-hanci, an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja. Inananan girma, daga 4.8 zuwa 5 cm, an zana shi a cikin launuka mai yashi mai duhu tare da ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa. An samo shi a yankunan kudancin yankin (KK).
Batun kunnuwa mai kaifi... Jemage daga dangin sanƙo suke. Jinsi masu hatsari, an samo su a cikin Littafin Ja. A asu ya fi sauran dangin girma. Tsawon gabanta ya kai kimanin cm 6. An zana ta cikin launuka masu duhu da launin ruwan toka-ruwan kasa (CC).
Na kowa dogon-reshe... Jemage yana da ƙanƙancin girma, daga 5.5 zuwa cm 6. Gashi mai duhu a launi, daga launin toka-zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka. A kan gab da halaka (CC)
Dabbobin da suka dace da ke zaune a cikin Yankin Stavropol
A baya a zamanin USSR, nutria, kare raccoon, squirrel Altai, Altai marmot, sika deer, roe deer sun kasance masu jituwa. Suna zaune a cikin daji, amma yawan su bai bunkasa ba.
Nutria sandar kifin ruwa mai nauyin kilogram 12, har zuwa girman cm 60. Mata sun fi maza girma cikin girma. Tana da gashi mai kauri mai kauri da kuma wutsiya mai faɗi da santsi, wanda take "sarauta" yayin iyo. Yana sauka kusa da ruwa, thermophilic ne, amma kuma yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa digiri 35.
Raccoon kare — mai cin abincin dangi na karnuka ko kano. Ya bambanta a cikin komai. Tona ramuka don gidaje. A cikin kamanninta yana kama da raccoon da fox a lokaci guda.
Altai kurege, ya fi girma girma da ƙuruciya, yana da launin baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa na Jawo, wani lokacin kusan gawayi tare da shuɗi. A lokacin hunturu, rigar tana haskakawa kuma ta zama launin toka. Dabbobin daji, suna rayuwa a tsakanin bishiyoyi da gandun daji na itacen oak.
Altai marmot babban sanda mai nauyin kilogram 9. Maigidan mai kauri doguwar riga mai launin rawaya-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, a cikin wurare masu launin inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa.
Dappled barewa... Yana rayuwa a cikin fauna na daji na kimanin shekaru 15-16. Yana zaune cikin dazuzzuka, galibi a cikin gandun daji na itacen oak. Launin jiki mai haske a lokacin bazara - babba shine ja-kasa-kasa, launuka masu haske fari a jiki. A lokacin hunturu, launin gashi na shuɗewa da sauƙi. Wataƙila don zama ƙasa bayyane.
Roe, mai shayarwa daga dangin barewa. Jawo yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko duhu-ja a lokacin rani da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a lokacin hunturu. Maza ne kawai ke da ƙaho. An halatta azaman abun farauta.
Gabaɗaya, Yankin Stavropol yana da filayen farauta, inda zaku iya farautar boar daji, muskrat, mai annashuwa. Zai yuwu a sami lasisin farauta don kerkeci, dilo, marten, kifin ruwa, kurege da gofer.
Dabbobin Noma na Yankin Stavropol wanda aka wakilta da farko sanannun saniya ne. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan naman: Kalmyk, Hereford, Kazakh masu farin kai, limousine, da kuma kiwo: Holstein, baki-da-fari, jan mataki, Yaroslavl, Ayshir, Jersey.
Aladu, awaki, kaji, turkey, agwagwa da tumaki suma an kawo su. Kiwo da tumaki na daga ɗayan yankunan da ake da kiwo sosai a yankin Stavropol. Brean tumaki suna wakiltar waɗannan nau'ikan: Manych merino, naman nama na Rasha, Dzhalgin merino, Stavropol, Soviet merino, Arewacin Caucasian nama-ulu.
Kuma sun kuma hayayyafa dawakai - Larabawa, Akhal-Teke, ƙwararru, Karachai, Oryol trotters. Kuma, a ƙarshe, ƙudan zuma na Carpathian masu ban sha'awa ana kiwon su a can. Yanzu akan Intanet zaka iya samun cikakken teku na tallace-tallace don siyar da dabbobin gonar gida, an ambata musamman cewa sun kasance daga Stavropol.
An yi amannar cewa waɗannan mutane sune mafiya alƙawura, ƙarfi, riba da fa'ida. Ana iya siyan gobies da 'yan maruƙa don kiba akan 11,000 rubles. Shuka tare da aladu - har zuwa 27,000 rubles, akuya tare da yara - har zuwa 10,000 rubles, da tumaki - raguna - 1,500-2,000.
Yanzu kaga abinda aka umarceka kayi hotunan dabbobi na Yankin Stavropol... Ka manta da daidaitattun kittens, puppy, piglets, raguna da sauran kyawawan dabbobin gida. Da sauri kuyi ƙoƙari ku kama halittun da suka ɓace a matsayin abin kiyayewa. Lizard, gizo-gizo, jemage ko tsuntsu - waɗannan samfuranku ne, suna iya ɗaukaka ku. Wanene ya sani, watakila hotonku zai kasance ɗayan ƙarshe don wasu nau'in.
Littafin Ja na Stavropol, da rashin alheri, yana da faɗi sosai. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kula da kiyaye muhalli. Yawon shakatawa, ci gaban aikin gona, ayyukan shakatawa na kiwon lafiya, sauran abubuwan more rayuwa - duk wannan yana da kyau, amma yana iya zama masifa ga rukunin masu rauni.Animalsananan dabbobi na Yankin Stavropol»
Dama akwai wuraren ajiyar jihohi 16 a cikin Yankin Stavropol. Mafi girma daga cikinsu "Aleksandrovsky", yana da yanki na kadada dubu 25. A yankin wannan wurin ajiyar ne shahararrun "Sheds Sheds" da kuma gandun daji mai kayatarwa, wanda yake shine abin tarihi, wanda ake kira Oak.
A cikin 2018, an yi bikin cika shekaru 10 na sabis na kiyaye muhalli na yankin Stavropol Territory. Muna son ƙasarmu ta asali sosai, kowane sasanninta na iya juya ya zama mafi kyau da ban sha'awa fiye da abubuwan ban mamaki, amma na baƙi. Yankin Stavropol gabaɗaya baiwar Allah ce ga masu yawon bude ido.
'Yan Scythians da Sarmatians sun kasance' 'sanannu' 'a nan, Hanyar siliki mai girma ta wuce nan, kuma Golden Horde sun bar wuraren tarihi da tsarin samar da ruwa mai yumbu. Amma babbar kyauta ita ce dabi'a ta musamman. Saboda haka, aikinmu ba shine faɗaɗa shafuka a cikin Red Book na Yankin Stavropol ba, ya riga yayi girma.
