Fauna na Brazil mai girma da banbanci. Babban yankin ƙasar tare da banbanci a yanayin yanayi yana bawa wakilai da yawa na flora da fauna damar rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali. Dazuzzuka da ba za a iya hana su ba, yankuna masu tsaunuka, ciyawar tsawa mai tsayi - a cikin kowane yanki na halitta zaka iya samun mazaunanta.
A cikin fadin Brazil, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi 77 na dabbobi, sama da nau'ikan kifaye 300, a cikin yawan nau'ikan amphibian, kasar tana a matsayi na 2 a duniya (nau'ikan 814), a yawan tsuntsaye - a wuri na 3.
Abin mamaki, har wa yau, a cikin manyan duwatsun da ba za a iya wucewa ba na giania na Amazon, masu ilimin halitta suna samun sabbin nau'in dabbobi da tsirrai da ba a bincika ba. Da yawa dabbobin Brazil ana barazanar hallaka su, wasu - akasin haka, hayayyafa hayayyafa da haɓaka yawan su.
Margay
Iyalan dangi a Brazil sun fi wakilta sosai. Gida ne ga jaguar, cougars, panthers, ocelots, bambaro da kyankurmin daji, da margai.
Wannan babban kyanwa shine mafi kusancin dangin ocelot, wanda ya banbanta da shi a cikin ƙarami da salon rayuwa. Ruwan teku ya fi son farauta a ƙasa, yayin da margai, tare da dogayen ƙafa, galibi a cikin bishiyoyi.
Tsawon jikin margai ya kai mita 1.2, kuma 4/7 doguwar jera ce mai wuce haddi. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kuma kiransa kuli-kuli mai dogon lokaci. Nauyin wannan kyakkyawa, a lokaci guda mai haɗari yana da kusan kilogram 4-5.
Tsarin tsari na gabbai da kafafu yana bawa margai damar tsallakewa daga itace zuwa bishiya a sauƙaƙe, tare da saukowa daga gangar jikin, kamar squirrel.
Baya ga kananan beraye, kwadi da kadangaru, wasu nau'ikan birai wani lokacin sukan zama ganimar kyanwar wutsiya. Mafarauci mai saurin ɓarna da sauri bai ƙasa da su ba a cikin ikon iya tsalle tsalle tare da rassan, yana yin zane-zane mai rikitarwa.
Jawo mai mahimmancin gaske na wannan dabbar ya sanya shi a kan ƙarshen ɓarna. A cikin Brazil, da yawa suna riƙe su a matsayin dabbobin gida, wanda ke ba da bege cewa za a adana ɗimbin gadon wannan babban kyan gani.
A cikin hoton margai ne na dabba
Dabbobin daji na Brazil kuma an wakilta shi da nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa, armadillos, masu yin burodi, anteaters, sloths. Kuma, tabbas, akwai birai da yawa da yawa a cikin Brazil: marmosets, marmosets, tamarins, guaribas - duk suna rayuwa a cikin wannan babban koren dajin.
Marmoset biri
Saimiri
Birin biri, kamar yadda ake kiran saimiri, dangin dangi ne. Kamar yawancin birrai, suna zama rukuni-rukuni na mutane dozin da yawa, galibi kusa da wani ruwa mai ɗanɗano.
Saimiri yana yin yini yana wasa a kan rassan bishiyoyi a tsakiyar gandun daji, yana saukowa ƙasa kawai don neman abinci ko abin sha. Da daddare, sukan yi ta bacci a saman dabinon, har ma da tsoron motsi. Idan yayi sanyi, sai su nade wutsiya a wuyansu kamar gyale kuma su rungumi fellowan uwansu ‘yan ƙabilar don dumi.
Saimiri kyawawan kwadi ne, suna motsawa cikin sauki da kyau a tsakanin rawanin bishiyoyi, saboda nauyinsu mara nauyi, bai wuce kilogiram 1.1 ba, yatsun hannu masu ƙarfi da jela.
Maciyar mace mai 'yar ƙugu a bayanta na iya tsallakewa sama da mita 5. Birai masu sihiri ba su da girma sosai: tsayin babban mutum da wuya ya kai 35 cm, yayin da wutsiyar ta kusan 40 cm.
Abin mamaki, waɗannan kyawawan birai suna riƙe da tarihin rikodin ƙwaƙwalwa. Matsakaicin nauyinsa dangane da nauyin jikin duka ya ninka na ɗan adam ninki biyu. Koyaya, ba za'a kirasu masu wayo ba - kwakwalwar su bata da ma'amala.
Abincin biri na kunun biri ya mamaye kowane irin kwari, 'ya'yan itace da na goro iri-iri. Saimiri yana lalata tsuntsayen tsuntsaye kuma yayi liyafa akan ƙwai, zasu iya kamo kwado ko ƙaramin tsuntsu.
A hoto, biri saimiri
Toucan toko
Babban toucan (toko) shine katin kiran ƙasar. shi dabba - alamar Brazil... Ana iya samun wannan babban tsuntsu mai kamanni na musamman a cikin dazuzzuka, savannas da sauran wuraren da fruita fruitan itace ke da yawa. Tare da tsayin jiki wanda bai wuce cm 65 ba, bakin bakin tsuntsu ya kai tsawon cm 20. Toucans suna da nauyin 600-800 g, maza koyaushe suna da girma.
Launin toucan abin birgewa ne: jiki baƙi ne tare da farin bib, fukafukai shuɗi ne masu duhu, saman jelar fari ne, fatar da ke kewaye da idanun ta shuɗi ne. Katon beak mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan toka tare da alamar baki a ƙarshen ya kammala hoton na musamman.
Yana iya zama kamar yana da nauyi sosai kuma yana da wuya tsuntsu ya sa, amma ba haka bane. A ciki, baki bakin ciki ne, sabili da haka haske. Tare da taimakon irin wannan kayan aikin, toucan a sauƙaƙe kwasfa yake daga 'ya'yan itacen, yana fitar da ɓangaren litattafan ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yaƙar masu farauta.
Tsuntsun toucan toko
Guara
Guara, ko mulufi ibis, ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan tsuntsayen da ke zaune a Brazil. Hasken murjani mai haske ba zai kasa jan hankali ba. Farin jikin launi ya dogara da abincin ibis: idan yana cin ƙuraje masu ƙwanƙwasa, bawoyinsa wanda ke ɗauke da carotenoids na musamman, fuka-fukan tsuntsaye suna samun launin ja-jini, idan sauran abinci sun fi yawa, launin ya canza zuwa ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.
Tsuntsayen jajan ibis
Duniyar tsuntsaye ta Brazil tana da yawan gaske ta yadda ba zaku iya fada game da duk wakilan ta ba. An gabatar da tsuntsayen ganima anan da mikiya da yawa (baƙi, mai toka, shaho), falkalin ja, farar wuyan wuya, babban garaya, da ungulu. Sauran tsuntsayen sun hada da flamingos, tiger herons, rariyar goge ta Brazil, macuko, da kuma nau'ikan aku da na tsuntsaye masu yawa.
Hoto hoto damisa ne
Anaconda
Idan mukayi magana game da mafi kyawu, ba wanda zai kasa ambaton babban macijin dazukan Amazon - anaconda. Wannan babbar dabbar rarrabuwa mallakar boka ce. Matsakaicin nauyin maciji ya kai kilogiram 60, tsayinsa ya kai mita 7-8. Shine babban macijin da yake raye a duniyarmu.
Anaconda ya zama gama gari a cikin Kogin Amazon. Ruwa sharadi ne na rayuwar maciji: yana farauta a ciki kuma yana cinye mafi yawan lokacinsa. Lokaci zuwa lokaci takan fito kan kasa domin yin kwalliya.
Anaconda ba shi da daɗi a cikin abinci - abin da ya kama, ya haɗiye shi. Sau da yawa waɗanda ke fama da wannan dabba mai haɗari a Brazil akwai tsuntsayen ruwa, agouti, masu yin burodi, capybaras, caimans, iguanas, macizai. Cin naman mutane shine ka'idar anaconda.
Macijin anaconda
Caiman
Wasu daga dabbobi masu haɗari a Brazil an yi la'akari da caimans daidai. Ana iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan mafarautan masu haɗari a hanyoyin ruwa na ƙasar. Baƙin caiman (kada mai ƙarfe) shine mafi girma - yana girma har zuwa 5 m a tsayi.
Matsakaicin mutum yana da nauyin kilogiram 300. A halin yanzu, wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna gab da bacewa - a shekarunsu an kawar da su ba tare da jin kai ba saboda darajar fatar da aka yi amfani da ita a wurin lalata abubuwa.
A cikin hoton kada caiman
Kifi na Brazil
Duniyar ruwa ta Brazil ba ta gaza da kyau da iri-iri ga takwarorinta na duniya ba. Adadin adadi mai yawa na nau'in kifaye suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan Amazon.
Anan ne mafi girman kifin ruwa mai kyau a duniya - piraruku (katuwar arapaima), ya kai tsawon m 4.5 a cikin Amazon da kansa da raƙuman ruwa, akwai fiye da nau'in piranhas 20, gami da ja, wanda ake ɗauka mafi tsananin zalunci.
Kifi Arapaima
Kifin kifin mai ciki mai ban mamaki yana ban mamaki ba kawai da bayyanarta ba, har ma da ikon tsallewa daga ruwa, yana tserewa daga masu farauta, a nesa fiye da 1.2 m.
Wannan takaddar ruwa ita ce wakiliyar ichthyofauna ta gida. Yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye yan asalin ƙasar Brazil ne. Isar da shi ga ambaci scalar, neons da sanannun guppies.
A cikin hoton akwai kifin ciki mai ciki
Duba cikin hotunan dabbobin Brazil, kuna ba da haɗin kai ba tare da son ransu ba a Rio de Janeiro, suna da launuka iri daban-daban. A lokaci guda, suna gudanar da rayuwa kusa da juna, ƙirƙirar dukkanin tsarin rayuwa, kuma ba tare da lalata duk abin da ke kewaye ba. Namiji zai iya koya ne kawai daga kannensa.
