Bronzovka irin ƙwaro dayawa Jinsi ne na kwari, ba jinsinsu daban ba. Duk tagulla tagulla ne, ma'ana, dangin May beetles ne kuma suna cikin tsari na ƙwaro. Sunan kimiyya na ƙwaro shine cetonia. Kalmar ita ce Latin. Fassara - "ƙarfe irin ƙwaro".
Bayani da siffofin tagulla
Ana kiran tagulla ƙarfe saboda launi. Baƙar fata ne, amma hasken yana canzawa, yana ba da kyalli da tunani. Karfe ne. Wani lokaci, Bronzovka irin ƙwaro a kan hoto kamar fetur da aka zube a cikin kududdufi.
Irin wannan haskakawar hasken hasken shine saboda rashin daidaitaccen tsarin halittar elytra da haɗin kan kwari. Sauran fasali sun haɗa da:
- tsayin jiki daga santimita 1 zuwa 3
- Girman jiki daga 8 zuwa 11 mm
- siffa mai kyau
- tsayayyen elytra wanda ba ya bayyana a cikin tashi, wanda ya banbance jarumar labarin daga Mayu ƙwaro
- kasancewar ramuka na gefe a cikin tsayayyen elytra don fadada fukafukai masu haske
Bronzes suna da ƙwaro sosai
Tunda bronzovka baya buƙatar buɗe ko ɗaga elytra kafin ya tashi, nan da nan ƙwaro yakan tashi sama. Ya fi sauƙi ga kwarin can fiye da yawancin danginsa. Bude elytra yana jinkirta jirgin. Matan tagulla suna motsawa cikin sauri da kuma nesa.
A ƙasa, ko kuma shuke-shuke, tagulla suna jinkiri kuma ba sa aiki. Irin ƙwaro na iya zama akan fure ɗaya tsawon sati biyu. A lokacin hazo, kwarin na zamewa ƙasa, suna ta tururuwa cikin ƙasa.
Kwarin kwarjin halittar suna son dumi, yanayin rana. Kamar wannan, ƙwaro ya fi aiki. Bayan ya zauna a kan wardi, tagulla irin ƙwaro iya tashi zuwa wani tsire tare da saurin bumblebee. Jirgin yana da sauri, amma kwaron yana da ruɗi a ciki. Wani lokaci, ƙwaro bashi da lokacin tashi a kusa da mutane. Bayan karo, tagulla sun faɗi a kan duwawunsu, suna birgima da wahala kuma suna sake tashi.
Nau'in tagulla
Akwai nau'ikan 5 na tagulla na Rasha. Kowannensu yana da siffofin da yawa da suka bambanta da launi. Siffar ma'anar ita ce kasancewar ko babu bindiga a jiki. Gabaɗaya, ya juya game da abubuwa 20. A duniyar, akwai kusan nau'in dubu 4 na tagulla. Yawancin su mazaunan wurare masu zafi ne.
Tagulla na yankin yanayi mai yanayi sun hada da:
1. Laifi. Ya kai santimita 3 a tsayi kuma yana kama da kore, wani lokacin mai launin shuɗi da ja. Ana samun ƙwaro a kusa da tsofaffin bishiyoyi, yana zaɓar manyan katako.
Za a iya rarrabe tagulla mai santsi daga sauran ƙwaro ta ƙarfen ƙwaryar harsashi
2. Wari. Wannan yanzu ba kore ƙwaro bronzovkakuma baki da alamun farin. Wakilan jinsunan suna zaune a yankunan kudancin Rasha da na kusa da ƙasashen waje. Tsawon jikin tagulla bai wuce santimita 1.3 ba. Jikin samari ya rufe da farin villi kuma yana wari sosai.
Inkaron ronarona na inkaure
3. Marmara. Kwarin na da tsayi santimita 2.7. Sunan jinsin yana da alaƙa da launin baƙar fata da na tagulla, wanda aka kawata shi da layuka mara kyau, fari. Suna kama da jijiyoyi akan baƙin marmara.
A cikin hoton, tagulla mai tagulla
4. Zinariya tagulla... Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa elytra na kwarin yana haskakawa da karfen rawaya. Tsawon ƙwaro bai wuce santimita 2.3 ba. Wakilan nau'in zinare sun fi son zama a cikin lambuna da lambunan kayan lambu, suna zaɓar yankuna tare da ƙasa baƙar fata.
Tagar zinare an banbanta ta zinaren zinare
Akwai sau da yawa haduwa a lokaci guda Bronzovka da May ƙwaro... A karshen, sabanin jarumar labarin, ba wai kawai elytra ne ke warwatse ba, amma ba a bayyana kwalliyar ƙarfe ba.
A wajen ƙasar, a cikin wurare masu zafi, alal misali, tagulla na Kwango suna rayuwa. An canza launin baƙar fata, rawaya, orange-ja. Irin ƙwaro babba ne, yana rayuwa a cikin daji da bishiyoyi, yana cin 'ya'yansu, ganye, furanni.
Burozovka na wurare masu zafi suna da gajeren rayuwa. Don haka, ƙwarowar Kwango na rayuwa wata 2 ne kawai.
'Yan Congo Bronzovki suna rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzuka
Irin ƙwaro
Menene irin ƙwaro na bronzovka? ya dogara da nau'inta. Wakilan santsi kamar 'ya'yan itacen da ba su isa ba, saboda haka, ba sa lalata shuka. Akasin haka, ƙwaro yana aiki kamar wani nau'in tsari, tsabtatawa da ya riga ya ɓace 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa.
Tagulla mai wari yana cin pollen, wanda ba shi da lahani bisa ƙa'ida. Don haka beetles ma suna bada gudummawa wajen yin zaben. Koyaya, mutane masu wari suma suna da samfurin da suka fi so na biyu - tushen shuka. Wadannan kwari suna cutar da shuka.
Marmara bronzovka ya zauna a cikin yankin gandun daji-steppe, yana zaɓar tsire-tsire tare da yalwar ruɓaɓɓun kututturan. Daga cikinsu ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kwaro yake ci. Sabili da haka, don aikin gona, alamar marmara ba ta da lahani.
Zinariya bronzovka na son cin abinci, saboda haka kwaro ne mai cutarwa, yana lalata amfanin gona, don haka yin magana, a cikin toho.
Abincin tagulla shima ya dogara da yanayinta. Larvae, alal misali, suna cin tsire-tsire matattu ne kawai. A kan live bronzovki wuce riga a mataki na beetles.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Bronzes na yanayin yanayi mai yanayi yana aiki daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa matsakaicin watanni 4.5. Koyaya, jimillar rayuwa duka shekaru 2 ne. Suna farawa a matakin kwai. Ba ruwan rawaya ne, an ajiye shi a tarin taki, gidan tururuwa, ƙasa baƙar fata.
Sannan ya bayyana Bronzovka irin ƙwaro... Suna fitowa daga ƙwai bayan makonni 2. Farkon fararen fari fari ne, sa'annan ya narke sau biyu kuma ya zama rawaya, yana jujjuyawa cikin siffar jinjirin wata. Wannan yana faruwa a tsawon 6cm.
Bronzovka tsutsa
Bewaro yana fuskantar matakin larva a mafakarsa ta asali, misali, a cikin gidan tururuwa. Mazaunan nata ba ruwansu da jariran tagulla, amma badgers da Foxes ba su da ma'ana. Mayaƙan lokaci-lokaci suna yayyaga ɓarke, suna cin abinci a larvae.
Abincin yana cin nasara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Bayan wannan, tagulla suna gangarawa ƙasa da layin daskarewa. A can, larbae pupate, suna sakewa mai ɗimbin yawa. Taginta na gauraye da ƙura da ƙasa.
Mataki na karshe shine kwaro. Yana fitowa daga pupa zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Yanzu tsuntsayen ganima suna da haɗari ga kwari. Bronzovka shaggy irin ƙwaro da sauran wakilan jinsin - tidbit don rooks, jackdaws da mirgina rollers. Riararrun baki, jays da orioles suma suna farautar ƙwaro.
Tagullar shaggy
Fa'idodi da cutarwa na tagulla
A cikin menene cutarwa da amfanin kwaro? Bronzovka a matakin tsutsa ba ya yin lahani. Akasin haka, larrae masu zurfin gaske suna kwance ƙasa kuma suna hanzarta sarrafa matattun shuke-shuke, suna ba da gudummawa ga haɗin ƙasar.
Wani batun - irin ƙwaro bronzovka. Yadda za a magance shi yanke shawara, saboda kwaro yana cinye furanni:
- wardi
- peony
- phlox
- iris
- 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da haske mai haske
Furannin ƙwaro suna cin abinci, wani lokacin, tare da peduncles, harbe. Koyaya, kamar yadda aka rubuta a baya, kawai wasu nau'ikan tagulla suna da haɗari ga lambuna da lambunan kayan lambu. Kuma suna fada da su.
Karin kwari na wardi
Yadda za'a magance kwaro
Me suke yi lokacin da ƙwaro mai haɗari ya zauna a gonar? Zaka iya zaɓar daga hanyoyi da yawa. Na farko shi ne tarin tarin ƙwaro. Ba su da motsi musamman da safe. A wannan lokacin, ana tattara kwari.
Ma'aunin ya dace da ƙwaro da yawa a cikin gonar. Lokacin da aka sami tagulla 10-15 a kan tsire-tsire ɗaya, sai su fara “manyan bindigogi”.
"Manyan bindigogi" ana ɗaukar maganin kwari. Ya dace da Girma, Diazinon, Medvetox. Maganinsu ya zubar da kasar a faduwar rana. Wannan shine lokacin binne tagulla a cikin ƙasa da dare.
Lokacin shayar da ƙasa da maganin kwari, ƙwaro ne kawai ke mutuwa. Idan kun sarrafa tsirrai da rana, lallai ne ku shayar da ganyen. Hakanan akwai kwari masu amfani a kai. Su ma zasu mutu. Daga cikin wasu, pollinators na furanni zasu faɗi, misali, ƙudan zuma. Idan maƙwabta suna da apiary, taron na da haɗari musamman.
Ana iya fesa sassan tsire-tsire masu iska tare da mafita mai sauƙi. Wadannan sun hada da jiko na celandine, zobo mai doki, toka da ruwa. Wadannan kudaden basa cutar da shuka, amma suna danne tagulla. Goma ɗari na busassun celandine an zuba tare da lita na ruwan zafi. Fresh ganye suna daukar gram 300. Sara da koren.
Horse zobo yana amfani da gram 30 na asalinsu. Ana kuma zuba su da lita guda na ruwa ana dagewa har tsawon awanni 3. Don girke-girke tare da celandine, awanni 2 sun isa.
Game da toka, kuna buƙatar lita 5 na ruwa. Auki babban cokali na babban sinadaran. Bayan kwana biyu, an saka sabulun wanki na grated zuwa maganin. Ana buƙatar yanki kwata
Ƙwaro ya mutu yayin jiyyar sinadarai. Idan kun tattara tagulla ta hanyar inji, ku ma za ku kashe su. Tunawa cewa duk kwari sun tashi cikin haske, zaku iya kama ƙwaro a cikin tarkon haske, ku bar su cikin dare.
