A gida hanci - coatimundi. Sunan ya ƙunshi kalmomin Indiya biyu. Coati na nufin bel kuma mun na nufin hanci. Na karshen yana da tsayi kuma yana da motsi a cikin dabba. Belt ɗin wani farin yadi ne wanda yake zagaye da hanci. Redskins ya kira ta coati a takaice.
Dabbar Nosoha
Bayani da siffofin hanci
Babban dangin coati shine raccoon. Akwai dangin raccoons, wanda ya hada da hanci. Indiyawan Tupia ne suka sanya wa wannan dabba mai suna. A waje, dabbar ta bambanta:
- Mita tsawon jiki. Wannan shine matsakaita. Atureananan mutane suna da tsawon santimita 73, kuma 136 suna da girma.
- Gajerun kafafu. Tare da tsayin jiki na mita, tsayin dabba a kafaɗu santimita 30 ne kawai. Kafafun Coati suna da ƙarfi, tare da idon sawun motsi. Fasalin na karshen yana bawa hanci damar hawa daga bishiyoyi tare da kansa ko baya. Doguwa, ƙafafu masu kaifi suna taimakawa wajen riƙe katako.
- Doguwar wutsiya. Tana da tsawon santimita 36-60. Doguwar wutsiyar hanci tana taimakawa ba sigina ga dangi. Sun karanta yanayin motsi, matsayi. Wannan shine yadda masanan dabbobi ke bayani menene wutsiya don... An canza launi tare da baƙi, m, zobba mai ruwan kasa. Irin wannan launi akan bangon jiki mai ƙarfi yana sanya wutsiya sananne.
- Ana yin nauyi a kan matsakaita daga kilogram 4,5 zuwa 6. Manyan maza na iya auna kusan fam 11.
- An gajere, mai laushi. Gashi sun yi kauri, sun yi tsauri. Wool na mutane daban-daban launin ruwan hoda ne, ja, ruwan kasa. Fur ba shi da daraja.
- Kaifi, zage-zage kamar fuka-fuka da dogayen molar. Yankin da yake taunawa na ƙarshen yana da daskararre da tubercles mai kaifi. Coati tana da hakora 40 baki ɗaya.
- Hancin mai tsawo. Yana fitowa sama da ƙananan leɓe, ya ɗaga sama. Game da shi hanci a hoto ya dubi perky, cocky.
- Earsananan kunnuwa masu zagaye.
Halin ɗabi'a, hanci suna da ban sha'awa da rashin tsoro. Raccoons sukan kusanci ƙauyuka. Anan hancin zai hau cikin kwandunan shara da garken tsuntsaye. A cikin tankuna, dabbobi suna neman kyawawan abubuwan da aka yar da su. Amma, a garken, coati suna kama ƙwai da kaji.
Nau'in hanci
Nosuha dabba cewancan yana da kananan nau'i. Jinsin ya hada da nau'ikan 3. Amma akwai na huɗu, wanda yake da alaƙa da coati kuma ana kiransa hanci:
1. Dutsen hanci... Wannan nau'ikan jinsin ne wanda yake na jinsin daban. Ya banbanta da wasu a taƙaitaccen jela da ƙaramin kai da aka matse daga ɓangarorin. Daga sunan ya bayyana a sarari cewa dabbar tana rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka. Hawan hancin daga mita dubu 2 zuwa 3.2 ne sama da matakin teku.
Dutsen hanci
2. Hancin gama gari... Yana zaune a tsaunuka har zuwa mita dubu 2. Dabbar ta fi sauran hanci girma, galibi launin ruwan kasa mai launi ne.
Gama gari nosoha
3. Hancin Nelson... Shi ne mafi duhu, tare da farin tabo a wuya da kuma wani irin furfura a kafadu da ƙafafun gaba.
Hancin Nelson
4. Coati. Yana da fararen “rim” a kunnuwan. Hakanan akwai wuraren haske a sama da ƙasan idanu. Saboda haka, suna bayyana tsaye tsaye. A wuyansa, wakilan jinsin suna sanya tabon launin rawaya. Muzzles na Coati masu launin launin ruwan kasa ne ko baƙi.
Nosoha coati
Duk hancin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ne, wadanda aka lissafa a littafin Red Book na kasa da kasa. A wasu ƙasashe inda coati ke rayuwa, an yi dokoki don ƙayyade fitar da dabbar. Dauki Honduras, misali. A can aka saka hanci a cikin jerin taron CITES. Ta hanyar keta kayan aikinta, mafarauta suna biyan tara kuma suna fuskantar haɗari.
Nosoha salon rayuwa da mazauninsu
Nosoha suna zaune a cikin Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka, tsibirin kusa da su. Kodayake galibi raccoons ma suna rayuwa a Asiya. Amma hanci:
- tsaunin nosuha na zaune ne a cikin Andes, wanda yankuna mallakar Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
- Ana samun coati a Kudancin Amurka, saboda haka ana kiranta wani nau'in Kudancin Amurka, yana mai da hankali musamman a Argentina
- Hancin Nelson yana zaune ne kawai a tsibirin Cozumel da ke yankin Caribbean kuma yana cikin ƙasashen Meziko
- wakilan jinsin gama gari halaye ne na Arewacin Amurka
Nosuha dabanfiye da dabbobi da yawa, yana nufin wurare daban-daban na yanayin damina. Coati sun saba da duka busassun pampas da na wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka masu dausayi. Koyaya, mafi yawancin raccoons suna son kwaminis na yanki mai yanayin yanayi.
Abubuwan fasalin rayuwar coati sune:
- Yanayin motsi wanda hanci yake dokin tafin hannu, kamar yana jan ƙafafun baya zuwa gaba. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana yi wa coati laƙabi da dabba mai tsire-tsire.
- Rayuwa cikin rukuni na mutane 5-20. Yawancin dangin mata ne. Kafin lokacin saduwar aure, sun rabu zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban, suna haduwa da maza a watan Maris. Bayan jima'i, saboda halayen su na zafin rai, an sake korar maza daga garken. Wajibi ne a keɓance yiwuwar yiwa maza rauni a kan zuriya.
- Ikon waka. Coati suna da baiwar kiɗa, suna waƙa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kwaikwayon karin waƙa.
- Salon Arboreal. Nosoha ta sauka kasa kawai saboda abinci. Hakanan 'ya'yan Coati ana kiwo a cikin rassa, suna gina wani gida gida. A nan akwai wata amsa ga tambayar, me yasa hanci yana bukatar jela... A lokacin tsalle tsakanin rassan, yana aiki azaman ma'auni.
- Ayyukan rana. Wannan ya banbanta hanci daga sauran kwatankwacin raccoon, wanda salon rayuwar dare yake da shi.
- Yankin ƙasa. Kowane rukuni na hanci an ba shi yanki mai nisan kilomita kusan ɗaya. "Rabe-raben" na iya haɗuwa kaɗan.
Da safe, hanci yana tsabtace gashinsu sosai. Ba tare da kammala tsafin ba, dabbobin ba sa zuwa farauta. Coungiyar coati yawanci ana raba ta zuwa rabi biyu. Na farko yana tsefe rawanin, na biyun kuma yana ta yawo a ƙasa.
Abincin dabbobi
Coati suna samo wa kansu abinci ta hancin hannu. Yana motsawa, igiyoyin iska sun fashe ta hancin hancinsa. Ganye a cikin bishiyar daji ta watse zuwa ɓangarorin, "fallasa":
- tururuwa
- tururuwa
- kunama
- Zhukov
- tsutsa
- kadangare
- kwadi
- beraye
Noses suna son 'ya'yan itace
Wani lokaci, coati zai kama kaguwa. Su, kamar sauran ganima, hancin raccoon clamps tsakanin ƙafafun gaba. Ya rage don cizon wanda aka azabtar. Ba tare da kama wasan ba, nosoha ya gamsu da 'ya'yan itace, gawa, datti daga teburin mutum. Koyaya, coati da kansu zasu iya hawa tebur ga mutane. Nama 'yan asalin Amurka suna son naman su. A dabi'a, tsuntsayen dabbobi, kuliyoyin daji, da boas suna neman hanci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
A cikin yanayin daji hanci suna zaune Shekaru 7-8. Abubuwa sun banbanta a gida. Nosuha a sauƙaƙe kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa zai iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 14. Coati ya balaga da shekara biyu. Jan hankalin maza zuwa garken kiwo, mata suna lasar ulu.
Hancin jariri
Da zarar mata sun yi ciki, mata suna ɗaukar jarirai a cikin ƙungiyar na tsawon makonni shida. A sati na bakwai, sun bar gidan, suna neman bishiyar da suka dace kuma suka fara gina gida. A cikin mako na tara, an haifi 'ya'yan ƙuruciya 3-5. An haife su makafi, kurame da haƙori.
Tsawon hancin sabon haihuwa bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Kubiyoyi suna da nauyin gram 150. Iyaye mata suna kula da jarirai sosai. Noses sunyi girma a ranar goma ta rayuwa. Labarin ya bayyana a sati na uku.
A na huɗu, thea thean sun fara hawa daga cikin gida, suna koyo daga uwar hikimar balaga. 'Ya'yan brodi na fara bin mace ko'ina suna da wata ɗaya da rabi. Bayan wani rabin watan, duk hakoran madara suna girma a hanci.
