Indiyawan suna amfani da man alade a matsayin magani na rheumatism. Hakanan nau'in dabbobi yana zuwa don yaƙar cututtukan mahaɗan, kuma yana magance cututtuka na tsarin biliary. Ya haɗa da hanta, hanyar sadarwa da gallbladder.
Manoma suna lalata dabbobi domin ajiyar amfanin gona na masara da gonakin rake. Mafarauta suna cin abinci akan naman dabbobi, suna sanya fatar jikinsu. Kusan komai game da kuzari ne. Wannan shi ake kira beran kudu. Su, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, ba su da yawa.
Bayani da siffofin sloth bear
Waje kasala yafi kama da dabbar daji ko tsako fiye da beyar. Dabi'un dabbobin ma na gargajiya ne. Sloth, alal misali, yana ɗaukar zuriyarsa a bayanta. Koyaya, dabbar tana da alaƙa da asalin kafa. Daga halayen ɗabi'un jarumin labarin, fushi yana da alaƙa da su. Kimanin hare-hare dubu aka rubuta a kan mutum. Lamura hamsin sun yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane.
Suna sloth bear karɓa godiya ga tsarin muzzle. Ya kasance kunkuntar da elongated. Leben dabbar yana dan sako-sako, kamar dai yana fitowa. Hancin dabbar yana motsi. Waɗannan duka haɓakawa ne waɗanda aka haɓaka don hakar zuma da 'ya'yan itace nectars. Domin isa gare su, beyar ta yi doguwar harshe. Wannan ɗayan kamanceceniya da dabbar daji.
Thanƙara Bears suna da ƙananan hakora. Abubuwan haɓaka biyu na sama sun ɓace. Wannan yana sauwaƙale manne harshe a cikin saƙar zuma, 'ya'yan itaciyar dabino. Bears sloth bears yana da incis, amma sun saba da shekaru.
Bears na Sloth sun kai tsawon santimita 180. Saki galibi tsayinsa mita 1.5 ne kawai. Tsayin mata yakai santimita 60-75. Maza sun kai 90 a bushe. Sloanƙarar bears mai nauyin kilogram 50. Matsakaicin nauyi shine kilo 130.
Thanƙarar kai a cikin hoto Ana rarrabe shi ba kawai ta tsarin abin rufe bakin ba, amma har da dogayen ƙafafu masu ƙafafu manya, manyan kunnuwa, farin alama mai dauke da V a kirji da kuma ratsi mai haske a hanci. Gwarzo na labarin kuma shine mafi tsayi mai gashi a tsakanin beyar.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Sloth bear bayanin ba tare da wani bayyani na ci gaban hankalinsa ba. Daga cikin wadannan, jin warin kawai ne a saman. Ji da ganin dabba basu da kyau ta yadda dabbar ba koyaushe take lura da mutum mai zuwa ba. A lokaci guda, beyar tana ƙanshi. Wannan yana haifar da damuwa. Wannan shine yadda masanan dabbobi ke bayani game da yawaitar hare-hare marasa ƙarfi akan mutane.
Bears sloth bears
Kuna iya saduwa da Bears maras kyau a Kudancin Asiya. Wannan shi ne yankin asalin bears masu fararen nono. A wajen Asiya, ana samun dabbobi ne kawai a gidajen zoo. A cikin Asiya, Indiya tana da yawan adadi mai yawa na yawan bear. Dabbobi suna karkata zuwa yankuna masu tsaunuka, suna zaɓar jeri na Himalayas. Saboda haka madadin sunan gwarzo na labarin - Himalayan beyar.
Gubach sami ƙasar noma a cikin duwatsu, tana lalata amfanin gonar mutane. Sabili da haka, kuma saboda shari'ar ta'addancin bears, ana harbe su. A cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata, ana yin wannan a waje da doka, tunda an shigar da irin ƙwaro a cikin littafin Red Book na Duniya.
Bears dubu 20 ne kawai na Himalayan suka rage. Suna samun tsira sau da yawa ta hanyar rayuwarsu ta dare. Yana da wuya a sadu da gwarzo na labarin yayin rana. Da rana, malalaci yakan yi bacci a keɓantattun wurare. Dukkansu ana samun su a wurare masu zafi ko kuma subtropics.
Wasu mata masu shayarwa suna yanke shawarar zuwa rayuwar yau da kullun. Fita don neman abinci a cikin haske, mata suna kare zuriyarsu daga masu cin abincin dare. Lokacin da theasan suka girma, dangi zasu dawo zuwa rayuwar dare.
Zaɓin haɓakawa don rayuwa, ƙyamar bears ba ta neman cinye Everest. Tsayin daddawa don rayuwar beyar ya iyakance zuwa mita dubu 3 sama da matakin teku. Ba a sami namun daji mara kyau ba kuma a cikin filayen.
Sloth bear jinsunan
Baya ga yankin Himalayan, bears sloth suna zaune a Sri Lanka. An hana su rigar haske. Sabili da haka, al'ada ce don rarrabe beyar tsibiri azaman raba ƙananan rukunan. Kowane mutum a Sri Lanka ya fi Himalayan ƙanƙana kuma ba su da gashi. Babu ma'ana a cikin gashin gashi mai kauri, saboda yanayin rayuwar tsibirin ya fi dumi, da taushi.
Ayyukan kimiyya ne kawai aka rubuta game da ƙwaro mai tsibiri. Hakanan an lura da beyar Himalayan a cikin almara. Ya isa ya tuna da labarin Mowgli, wanda Rudyard Kipling ya rubuta.
Gina Jiki
Da farko, masana kimiyya da yawa sun zana than bushe a cikin dangin dabbobi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsarin bakin fuska, harshe, da halaye na ci. Mafi yawa duka, beran Himalayan yana son tururuwa da tururuwa.
Bears masu taushi suna samun ganima daga gidaje, suna amfani da ba kawai harshensu ba, har ma da farcen. Dogaye ne kuma masu kaifi, kamar wukake suna yankar tururuwa. Don haka mai farautar ya shiga tsakiyar “jijiyoyin” gidan Hymenoptera.
Bayan ya yanke gidan tururuwa, ƙwaro mai ƙyama yana busa ƙura daga hanyoyinsa kuma yana lasar ganima. Don zama, beyar tana iya cin babbar mallaka ɗaya. Kwancen kafa na Himalayan ya bambanta menu na furotin da zuma, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa. Misali a Sri Lanka, bera sun zabi dabinon dabino suna farautar 'ya'yansu.
Ganowa abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da sloth bear, zaku koya cewa hatta noman rake da tsire suna iya cin sa. Koyaya, waɗannan abincin suna "adana" don ranar ruwa. Idan akwai sauran abinci, dabbar zata fi so. Daga yunwa, dabbobin da ba su da nama ba kawai suna cinye tushen ba, har ma suna lalata gidajen tsuntsaye, suna afkawa wasu dabbobin.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Rayuwar dabbar lalatacciya ta iyakance ga shekaru 20-40. Yana cikin daji. A cikin bauta, dabbobi suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5-10, amma yana da wahalar haifuwa. A yanayi, Bears Himalayan suna kawo zuriya sau ɗaya kowace damuna 3-4. Cubs an yi ciki a watan Afrilu. Don haihuwa, beyar ta yi ritaya a kebabbun wurare. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan kogo ne da ramuka da aka rufe duwatsu.
Sloth ta ɗauki mace tare da ɗiya
A lokaci guda, maciji mata yana haifar da cuba 1an 1 zuwa 3. Sau da yawa akan sami su 2. Dabbobin ana haihuwar su da makancewa da kurma. A cikin watanni 2 na farko, uwa tana kula da zuriyar a cikin kogon, bayan haka ta fara ɗaukar shi a bayanta zuwa duniyar waje. A wannan lokacin, idanun yaran sun buɗe kuma jinsu yana inganta.
A Thean suna tsayawa tare da mahaifiyarsu har zuwa lokacin balaga. Yana faruwa a shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. Sannan mace tana shirin haihuwa na gaba a karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin muhalli, ko kuma ta kwashe shekara guda tana murmurewa, tana ciyar da yawan.
An haifi dabbobin da ba su da kyau gram 400. Wannan yana ba da ra'ayin rashin lafiyar yaran ƙanana. A kan ciyar da madara, sun kasance har zuwa shekaru 1.5-2, kodayake sun fara haɓaka abinci a cikin watanni 3-4.
Wannan lokaci ne na wasanni masu aiki. Har ila yau, ba'a sa masu hankali ba. Ko damisa ko damisa ta Bengal tana zuwa, beyar tana kallo. Ban da manyan kuliyoyi, ba wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin farautar ƙafar kwancen Himalayan.
