Yanayin rana a cikin hamada ya kai digiri 60 a ma'aunin Celsius. Wannan shine yadda iska ke dumama. Yashi, a ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi, ya kai digiri 90. Abubuwa masu rai kamar suna kan kwanon soya mai zafi. Saboda haka, yawancin mazaunan hamada ba dare ba rana.
Da rana, dabbobi sukan ɓuya a cikin ramuka, ɓacin rai tsakanin duwatsu. Wadanda ba sa iya boyewa a karkashin kasa, kamar su tsuntsaye, dole ne su nemi inuwa. Misali, kananan tsuntsaye galibi suna yin sheƙu a ƙarƙashin gidajen manyan tsuntsaye. A zahiri, faɗuwar hamada ita ce gefen 'tsabar kuɗin' sandunan duniya. A can suna rikodin sanyi har zuwa -90 digiri, kuma a nan yana da zafi.
Fauna na fadada yashi yayi kadan. Koyaya, kowace dabba a cikin hamada tana da ban sha'awa, saboda "ta wuce gona da iri" da na'urori don rayuwa cikin mawuyacin hali.
Dabbobin daji
Caracal
Wannan kyanwar jeji ce. Kashe ɓarke a sauƙaƙe. Mai farautar zai iya yin wannan ba kawai ta hanyar riƙe shi da ƙarfi ba, har ma da girmansa. Tsawon karak ya kai santimita 85. Tsayin dabba rabin mita ne. Launin dabba yana da yashi, gashi mai gajere kuma mai laushi. A kunnuwa akwai goge da aka yi da dogon kashin baya. Wannan yana sanya caraccal yayi kama da lynx.
Hamada lynx guda ce, mai aiki da daddare. Idan dare ya yi, mai farautar yana cin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Ana iya fassara sunan caracal a matsayin "bakin kunne"
Makaho Mai Girma
Wakilin dan bera mai nauyin kusan kilo daya, kuma tsayinsa yakai santimita 35. Saboda haka sunan. Dabbar makaho ce domin tana jagorantar rayuwa mai kama da kwayar halitta. Mazaunin hamada shi ma yana haƙa ramuka a ƙasa. Don wannan, dabbar tana sanye da manyan fika da manyan hakora da suka fito daga bakin. Amma beran bera ba shi da kunnuwa ko idanu. Saboda wannan, bayyanar dabbar tana da ban tsoro.
Makafi beraye - dabbobin hamada, wanda mazaunan Caucasus da Kazakhstan zasu iya saduwa da shi. Wani lokaci ana samun dabbobin a cikin yankuna masu tsayi. Koyaya, rayuwa a karkashin ƙasa, berayen beraye ba safai suke bayyana a saman sa ba. Idan haka ta faru, dabbobi na saurin dawowa daga saurin walƙiya. Sabili da haka, ɗabi'ar berayen beraye ba su da cikakken nazarin ko da masana kimiyyar dabbobi.
Bera na bera ba shi da idanu, ana yin shi ta hanyar jijiyar ultrasonic
Bakin bushiya
Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin wakilin gidan bushiya. A cikin jeji, dabbar na fuskantar barazanar zafin nama, shi ya sa ya girma manyan kunnuwa. Sabanin sauran jiki, tsirara suke. Yanayin fatar da yake fallasa yana sakin zafi mai yawa cikin muhalli. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda fadada abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa. Babbar hanyar sadarwar su ta mamaye kowane milimita na kunnuwan bushiya.
Tare da tsayin jiki na santimita 20, ana fadada allurar bushiyar kunnuwa da santimita 2.5. Launi na tukwici ya bambanta dangane da mazaunin mai shayarwa. Saboda canza launuka na allurai, bushiyar bushiya tana yin kama da juna a tsakanin shimfidar wurare.
Tabbas, zaku iya bambance bushiya mai kunnuwa daga bushiya ta manyan kunnuwa.
Katar Pallas
Yawancin lokaci yakan sauka a cikin tsaunuka, amma a kudancin Turkmenistan shima yana zaune ne a cikin hamada. A waje, kyanwar Pallas tana kama da kyanwar gida mai dogon gashi. Duk da haka, fuskarta tana da zafi. Saboda tsarin halittar jikin mutum, fuskar kyanwa koyaushe tana rashin farin ciki. Abu ne mai wuya ka saba da manul din. Ya fi sauƙi don fara caracal a gida.
Arshen gashin manul ɗin fari ne. Sauran gashinan launin toka ne. A sakamakon haka, launin dabba yana kama da azurfa. Akwai baƙaƙen ratsi a kan bakin da wutsiya.
Pallas 'cat shine nau'in nau'in cat
Fenech
An kuma kira shi dajin daji. Daga cikin masu yaudarar ja, dabbar ita ce mafi kankanta, kuma ba ta da ja ko kadan. Fenech yashi launi. Dabbar ma ta bambanta a kunne. Tsawon su yakai santimita 15. Dalilin sanya irin wannan manyan kunnuwa akan karamin jiki shine yanayin zafi, kamar yadda lamarin yake da bushiyar bushiyar hamada.
Kunnen kunne - Sauke dabbobin hamadayin wani aiki. Manyan bawo suna ɗaukar ƙaramar girgiza a cikin iska. Don haka Fox yakan kirga dabbobi masu rarrafe, beraye da sauran ƙananan halittu masu rai waɗanda take ciyarwa.
Fenech sau da yawa ana tashe shi azaman dabbobin gida
Sand cat
Yana zaune a hamadar arewacin Afirka da tsakiyar Asiya. A karon farko, an ga dabbar a cikin rairayin Algeria. An gano kwanan wata zuwa karni na 15. Sannan balaguron Faransa yana ratsa hamadar Algeria. Ya haɗa da masanin halitta. Ya bayyana wata dabba da ba a gani a baya.
Kyanwar da aka yi da dune tana da kai mai fadi da kunnuwa daidai da fadi. Baƙuwansu suna sa ido. Kunnuwa manya ne. A kan kumatun kyanwa akwai alamar ƙyallen fata. Akwai ulu mai kauri koda a kan gammarorin. Wannan wata na'urar ce wacce ke tseratar da fatar mai farauta daga ƙonawa yayin tafiya akan yashi mai zafi.
Kyannin yashi yana daya daga cikin dabbobin da suke da sirri
Kayan naman alade
Ofaya daga cikin inhabitantsan tsirarun mazauna hamada, suna zaune a cikin iyalai na mutane 25-30. Yayin da wasu ke neman abinci, wasu kuma suna bakin aiki. Bayan sun tashi a ƙafafunsu na baya, dabbobin suna nazarin abubuwan da ke kusa da su don tunkarar masu farautar.
Gwanja - dabbobin hamadawanda ke cikin savannahs na Afirka. A can, dabbobin dangin mongose suna haƙa hanyoyin ƙasa, suna zurfafawa da mita 2. Suna ɓoyewa kuma suna kiwon yara a cikin ramuka. Af, meerkats ba su da neman aure. Maza a zahiri suna yiwa mata fyade, kai hari da ɗaukar lokacin da zaɓaɓɓen ya gaji da gwagwarmaya.
Meerkats suna zaune cikin dangi wanda kowannensu yana da matsayi
Pereguzna
Yana nufin weasels. A waje, dabbar tana kama da ƙararrawa mai manyan kunnuwa da bakin hanci. Launi na peregus ya bambanta. Black spots madadin tare da m da fari.
Tsawon peregrine yakai santimita 50 gami da wutsiya. Dabbar ta kai kimanin rabin kilogram. Tare da ƙaramin girmanta, dabbar mafarauta ce, tana zaune a cikin ramuwar waɗanda abin ya shafa. A lokaci guda, manoma suna da ƙwarewa wajen hawa bishiyoyi. Dabbobi suna yin wannan su kaɗai, suna haɗuwa da dangi kawai a lokacin saduwa.
A cikin hoto, peregulation ko miya
Jerboa
Babu sandar da ta wuce santimita 25 a tsayi. Mafi yawansu suna zuwa ne daga dogon wutsiya tare da goga a ƙarshen. Jikin dabba yana karami. Paafafun jerboa suna ta tsalle, kuma burushi a wutsiya yana yin aikin rudani a cikin iska.
Saharar fauna Ba cikakke ɗaya ba, amma game da nau'in 10. Mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinsu ba su wuce santimita 4-5 a tsayi.
Jerboas suna da adadi da yawa na abokan gaba, waɗanda ke shafar tasirin rayuwarsu
Rakumi
A Arewacin Afirka, dabba tana da tsarki. Ulu Cam raƙumi yana nuna haske, yana kiyaye “jiragen ruwan hamada” daga zafin rana. Rakumai suna adana ruwa a cikin tudu. Wasu nau'ikan dabbobin suna da biyu, yayin da wasu ke da daya. An saka filler a cikin mai. Lokacin da aka sami karancin ruwa, sai ya farfashe, ya kan saki danshi.
Lokacin da kayan ruwa suka ƙare a cikin rami, babu shakka za a sami raƙuman ruwa na tushen danshi. Dabbobi na iya jin warinsu a tazarar kilomita 60. Har ila yau, “jiragen ruwa na hamada” suna da kyakkyawan gani. Rakumai suna lura da motsi daga nisan kilomita. Dabbobi ma suna yawo a tsakanin dunes saboda ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gani.
A cikin raƙumi na raƙumi, ba ruwa ba, amma adipose nama wanda za'a iya canza shi zuwa makamashi
Addax
Babban tsuntsu ne. A tsawon ya kai santimita 170. Tsayin dabba ya kai kimanin santimita 90. Bakin dabbar ya kai kilo 130. Launin unguwar yana da yashi, amma akwai farar fata a kunnuwa da kuma bakin fuska. An kawata kai da dogayen ƙaho mai lankwasa cikin babban raƙuman ruwa.
Daga cikin dukkan dabbobin daji, addax ya fi dacewa da rayuwa a cikin dunes. A cikin yashi, ungulate suna samun ƙarancin ciyayi, wanda daga cikinsu suke samun ba kawai abubuwan gina jiki ba, amma har da ruwa.
Antelope addax
Dokas
Dorcas barewa karama ce kuma siririya. Launin dabba mai haske ne a bayansa kuma kusan fari ne akan ciki. Maza suna da fata a kan gadon hanci. Horahonin maza sun fi lanƙwasa. A cikin mata, ƙarancin girma ya kusan kai tsaye, tsawon santimita 20. Theahonin maza sun kai 35.
Tsawon matattarar kanta ita ce santimita 130. A lokaci guda, dabbar ta kai kimanin kilo 20.
Tsuntsayen hamada
Griffon ungulu
Red Book tsuntsu tsakanin Rasha da kasashen tsohuwar Soviet Union. An sanya sunan mai fararen fararen fata saboda yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne. Farin launi ya kasance a kan kai kaɗan kuma kaɗan a ƙafafun fuka-fukan. Babban dan damfara ne, mai nauyin kilogram 15. Fuka-fukan ungulu sun kai mita 3, kuma tsayin tsuntsu yakai santimita 110.
An rufe kan ungulu da gajeren ƙasa. Saboda wannan, jikin yana da girma kamar ba daidai ba, saboda an ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin cikakke, dogayen gashinsa.
Ultungiyoyin ungulu suna ɗaukar shekara ɗari, suna rayuwa daga shekara sittin zuwa saba'in
Ungulu
Dukkanin nau'ikan ungulu da ungulu 15 suna zaune ne a yankunan hamada. Yawancin tsuntsayen ba sa wuce tsayin santimita 60. Gwanayen ungulu sun kai kimanin kilo 2.
Dukkanin ungulu suna da katon baki da ƙugiya, mara wuyanta da kai, gashin tsuntsu masu kauri da sanadin goiter.
Ungulu babban masoyin faduwa ne
Jimina
Mafi girman tsuntsaye marasa tashi. Ostriches ba za su iya hawa sama ba, ba wai kawai saboda nauyinsu mai nauyi ba, har ma da rashin ci gaban fuka-fukai. Sun yi kama da fluff, ba za su iya tsayayya da jiragen sama ba.
Jimina ta Afirka tana da nauyin kilogram 150. Kwai tsuntsu daya ya fi na kaza ninki 24. Jimina kuma mai riƙe da rikodi a cikin gudu, yana saurin kilomita 70 a awa ɗaya.
Jimina ita ce mafi girman tsuntsu a doron duniya
Ungulu
Menene dabbobi a cikin hamada iya dakatar da soyayya? Ultungiyoyin ungulu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kashi 10 cikin ɗari na jama'ar ne suka rage. An sanya nau'in a cikin Littafin Red Book na Duniya. Wadanda abin ya shafa suna da wani bangare na laifin mutuwar tsuntsaye. Suna cin abinci mai dauke da magungunan kashe qwari da ganye.
Abu na biyu cikin raguwar yawan ungulu shine farauta. Suna kuma farautar karkanda da giwaye masu kariya. Ultungiyoyin ungulu suna ta tururuwa zuwa gawarwakin har sai an yi jigilar su.
Ma'aikatan kungiyoyin kiyaye halittu suna ta hada-hadar yankunan hamada, suna mai da hankali kan garken masu shara. Don kar a sami babban abin farautar mafarauta, suna harbin ungulu.
Neman abin farauta, ungulu na iya hawa sama da kilomita 11 sama da ƙasa. Sauran tsuntsayen ba sa iya tashi sama da Everest.
Jay
Saxaul jay yana zaune cikin hamada. Tana da girman duri. Jay yana da nauyin gram 900. Launin tsuntsun yana da launin toka a bayansa kuma yana da ruwan hoda a kan nono, ciki. Wutsiya tare da fuka-fuki baki ne, an yi shuɗi shuɗi. Dabbar tana da dogayen kafafu masu kalar toka da baki mai tsayi.
Jay mai hamada ya fi son ciyarwa akan kwafin ruwa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar cin abinci ne. Dangane da haka, suna neman karin kumallo, abincin dare da liyafa don saxaul jays a cikin ɓarkewar sauran dabbobi.
Hamada hankaka
In ba haka ba ana kiransa mai launin ruwan kasa. Hankakan hamada yana da sautin cakulan ba kawai ga kansa ba, har ma ga wuyansa da bayanta. Tsawon tsuntsayen santimita 56. Fuka-fukai masu nauyin rabin kilo, wanda aka samo a yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Sahara, hamadar Sudan.
Gidajen hamada a kan itaciya, saxaul, tamarisk. Mata na yin gida-gida a kansu tare da maza, suna amfani da mazaunin shekaru da yawa a jere.
Hamada Shrike
Na na mai wucewa ne, yana da nauyin kusan gram 60, kuma tsawonsa ya kai santimita 30. Launin tsuntsun mai launin toka-launin toka. Striananan ratsi suna fitowa daga idanu zuwa wuya.
Shrike ya shiga dabbobin hamadar Rasha, wanda aka samo a yankin Turai na ƙasar. A wajen iyakokinta, ana samun tsuntsayen a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Kazakhstan.
Ryabka
Yana zaune a hamadar Afirka da Eurasia. Kamar yawancin tsuntsaye a cikin busassun wurare, ɗakunan yashi suna tashi don ruwa na kilomita da yawa. A lokacin kiwo, kajin sun kasance a cikin gida. Sandgrouses suna kawo musu ruwa akan gashinsu. Suna shan danshi a cikin wakilan jinsunan.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 14 a cikin yanayi. Duk suna rayuwa ne a cikin busassun tuddai da hamada. Don shayar da kajin, sandgrouses "an rufe" da abin hawa har ma da kafafu da yatsu a kansu. Daga waje ga alama baƙon dalilin da yasa mazaunin hamada ke buƙatar irin wannan "dusar" dumi.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe
Kibiyar maciji
Maciji mai dafin dafin da ya riga ya zama sifa, irin na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Jinsin suna da yawa musamman a Kazakhstan. Wani lokaci ana samun kibiyar a Iran, China, Tajikistan. Can sai macijin ya yi sauri sosai kamar dai yana tashi sama. Saboda haka, mai rarrafe ana kiransa kibiya.
Jikin kibiyar shima yayi daidai da sunan. Macijin siriri ne, mai wutsiya mai kaifi. Kan dabba ma ya yi tsawo. A cikin bakin akwai hakora masu dafi. An saita su sosai, zasu iya haƙa cikin wanda aka azabtar lokacin da aka haɗiye shi. Creaturesananan halittu ne kaɗai ke iya haɗiye ƙarami. Saboda haka, kibiya ba ta da wata barazana ga mutum.
Kibiyar maciji ne mai saurin gaske
Gudun saka idanu kadangaru
Yana girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi kuma yana da nauyin fiye da kilogram 3. Katon yana zaune tsakanin kadangaru a Gabas, a Afirka, Asiya. Matasa kadangaru masu sa ido ne kawai masu launin toka. Launin kalar manya yashi ne.
Masana ilmin namun daji sun yi amannar cewa kadangaru masu sa ido sune kakannin macizai. Lizards na jinsin halittu kuma suna da dogon wuya, harshe mai ƙoshin gaske, an haɗa kwakwalwa a cikin membrane mai ƙoshin lafiya.
Lizin saka idanu na Grey shine ɗayan manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe
Zagaye kai
An samu a Kalmykia. A wajen kasar Rasha, kadangaren yana rayuwa ne a hamadar Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran. Tsawon dabba santimita 24. Kadan kadangaren ya kai kimanin gram 40.
Bayanin kadangarun kusan kusan murabba'i ne, amma akwai dunkulen fata a cikin kusoshin bakin. Idan dabbar ta bude baki sai su miqe. Sidesungiyoyin waje na folds suna oval. Sabili da haka, kan kadangaru tare da buɗe baki yana bayyana zagaye. Abubuwan da aka rufe a cikin bakin dabbar kuma daga ciki na cikin ruwan-hoda ne. Girman buɗe baki da launinsa na tsoratar da masu laifi.
Zagayen kan yana binne kansa cikin yashi tare da rawar jiki
Efa
Yana daga cikin dangin viper. Macijin yana zaune ne a kasashen Afirka da Indonesiya da kasashen Asiya. Rayuwa a cikin hamada, Efa tana girma zuwa matsakaicin 80 santimita. Sau da yawa, macijin ba ya wuce rabin mita kawai. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen adana albarkatu. Suna da mahimmanci ga dabbobi masu rarrafe awanni 24 a rana. Ba kamar sauran macizai ba, efa yana aiki dare da rana.
Efa yana da guba. Tare da ƙaramar dabba, gubobi daga mutum ɗaya sun isa kashe babban mutum. Idan babu taimakon likita, zai mutu cikin azaba. Dafin ephae nan take yana lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.
Macijin kaho
Macijin yana da girman girma. Tsawon dabba da wuya ya wuce mita. Macijin mai kaho ya bambanta a cikin tsarin kai. Yana da siffar pear, an daidaita shi. A saman idanun, an ninka ma'auni da yawa a cikin kaho. Wutsiyar macijin kuma an rufe ta da irin wannan ƙaya. Ana nuna allurar a waje.
Macijin mai kahon yana da ban tsoro, amma dafin macijin ba na mutuwa ba ne ga mutane. Abubuwan dafin dabba suna haifar da halayen gida. Ana bayyana shi a cikin ɓarkewar nama, ƙaiƙayi, zafi a wurin cizon. Kuna buƙatar kawai ku jimre. Rashin jin daɗi yana tafi ba tare da alamar lafiya ba.
Macijin ya samo sunansa ne don ƙahonin biyu a kansa.
Sandy boa
A cikin gidan boas, shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta. Dangin anaconda ma baya girma zuwa alamar mita. Idan ka kalli duburar macijin, zaka ga kananan faratan hanu. Waɗannan su ne ra'ayoyin gabbai. Saboda haka, ana kiran duk boas da ƙafafun karya.
Kamar sauran boas, bahaushe ya takura abinci ta hanyar kamewa da matse ganima.
Spinytail
Wakilan jinsi na nau'ikan 16 na kadangaru. Ana samun su a cikin Sahara, hamadar Algeria. Dabbobi suna zaɓar tuddai, duwatsu masu ban tsoro.
An rufe wutsiyar kadangaru daga cikin jinsin halittar faranti. An tsara su cikin layuka madauwari. Saboda yanayin fitowar sa, kadangare ya fara ajiye shi a cikin filaye.
Raɗaɗɗen baya suna ɓoye barin wutsiyar wutsiya a waje
Gecko
Akwai nau'ikan 5 geckos na skink da ke rayuwa a cikin hamada. Dukansu suna da fadi da girma kai. An daukaka ta Matakan da ke kan wutsiya an tara su kamar tiles.
Hamada da dabbobin hamada zabi dunes tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kada kadangaru ba ta nitse cikin yashi, saboda suna da gefen sikeli a yatsunsu. Ci gaban yana ƙaruwa yankin lamba tare da farfajiya.
Steppe kunkuru
An kira shi steppe, amma yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin hamada, yana son kaɗan na itaciya, saxaul da tamarisk.Dabbar ta bambanta da kunkurun marsh a cikin kwasfa mai kwalliya. Bai dace da yankan ruwa ba. Daga ina suke cikin hamada?
Babu sassan jikin ninkaya tsakanin yatsun kunkuru. Amma ƙafafun dabba suna sanye take da fika mai ƙarfi. Tare da su, dabbobi masu rarrafe ke haƙa rami a cikin yashi. Hamada dabba yi gyare-gyare zuwa jikinsu.
Kasancewa mai dogon hanta a cikin hamada, rayuwar kunkuru tana raguwa sosai yayin kiyaye shi a waje da nufin
Insectswari da kwari
Scorpio
Kunama tana da idanu 6-12. Koyaya, hangen nesa ba shine asalin ma'anar jijiyoyin jiki ba. Hankalin wari ya fi haɓaka.
Scorpios na iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci ba tsawon shekaru 2. Tare da yawan guba, wannan yana tabbatar da rayuwar jinsin. Kunama tana da shekaru miliyan 430. Wannan shine daidai yadda manya suke ɗauke da yara da yawa a bayansu. Suna hawa mahaifiyarsu a satin farko na rayuwa. Mace tana kare zuriyar, saboda ƙalilan sun yanke shawarar afkawa babban kunama.
Darkling irin ƙwaro
Waɗannan ƙwaro ne na hamada. Kunnawa hotunan dabbobin hamada karami, coleoptera, baƙi. Wannan ɗayan ƙananan raƙuman ƙwayoyi ne masu yawa, waɗanda ake kira daɗewar hamada. Irin ƙwaro yana da haƙori a ƙafafuwan sa na gaba.
Duhun ƙwaro na wasu nau'o'in suna zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi, da kuma cikin masarufi, har ma a gidajen mutane. Suna jagorancin rayuwar dare, da ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin benen katako, kwari da kyar suke ɗaukar idanun masu ginin. Saboda haka, a zamanin da, haɗuwa da ƙwaro an dauke shi rashin sa'a.
Scarab
Mafi yawa daga cikin nau'in scarab 100 'yan asalin Afirka ne. A Ostiraliya, Turai da Asiya akwai nau'in ƙwaro 7 kawai. A tsawon, yayi daidai da daga 1 zuwa 5 santimita. Bayyanar dabbar tana kama da kwatankwacin dung. Jinsunan suna da alaƙa. Ayyukan kwari ma suna da alaƙa. Scarabs kuma suna mirgine kwallayen dung, suna mirgine su akan yashi.
Scarabs yana binne kwallayen dung a cikin yashi, yana kiyaye su da ƙwaro daga sauran ƙwaro. Idan suka shigo cikin abincin wani dan uwa, za a yi fada.
A zamanin da, ana ɗaukar scarab a matsayin allan tsarkaka.
Tururuwa
A cikin hamada, tururuwa suna gina gidaje ba sama da ƙasa ba. Kofofin shiga gidan tururuwa kawai ake gani. Mutane masu dogon kafa suna zaune cikin tsarin motsawa. In ba haka ba, kawai za ku nitse a cikin yashi.
A cikin hamada, tururuwa ba safai suke samun abinci ba. Saboda haka, iyalai suna da mallaka na abin da ake kira ganga mai zuma. Suna da jikin roba. Lokacin da aka cika su da abinci, za su iya shimfiɗa sau 10. nan abin da dabbobi ke rayuwa a hamada... Suna cushe cikin cikinsu da ganga mai zuma domin ciyar da danginsu a cikin kwanaki masu duhu, makonni har ma da watanni.
Hayakin hayaki
Gizo ne. A tsawon, dabba ta kai santimita 7. Dabbar ta bambanta da iko mai ƙarfi chelicerae. Waɗannan su ne bakin gizo-gizo. A phalanx, sun kunshi bangarori biyu da aka liƙe tare a siffar haɗin gwiwa. Bayyanar bayyanar chelicerae yana kama da fika na kaguwa.
Daga cikin nau'ikan 13 na phalanges, daya ne kawai ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka. Sauran mazauna hamada ne da hamadar hamada na Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.
