A Ostiraliya, kashi 93% na amphibians, 90% na kifi, 89% na dabbobi masu rarrafe da kuma kashi 83% na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ba a samun su a wajen babban yankin. Banda wasu sharuɗɗa ne na ajiye dabbobin Australiya a gidajen zoo, aquariums, azaman dabbobin gida.
Bambancinsu ya samo asali ne saboda farkon rabewar yankin daga ƙasar asali. Ba boyayyen abu bane cewa dukkanin duniyoyin duniyan sun kasance daya ne kawai daga cikin Gwanawana. Saboda motsi na faranti lithospheric, ya rabu a cikinsu, an katse yankuna. Wannan shine yadda nahiyoyin zamani suka bayyana.
Tun da Ostiraliya ta rabu, don haka don yin magana, a wayewar gari, da zarar marsupials da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun rayu. Bari mu fara nazarin mu tare da su.
Marsupials na Ostiraliya
Marsupialsdabbobin Ostiraliyaana rarrabe ta kasancewar gaban fata a kan ciki. Yadudduka suna yin nau'in aljihu. Mata suna da nonuwa a ciki. A zamanin da, masana kimiyya sunyi imani cewa ɗiyan marsupials sun haɓaka akan su, kamar apples on rassan.
A zahiri, zuriyar tana girma cikin mahaifar, amma ana haihuwarta da wuri. Jaka tana aiki a matsayin irin wannan asibiti. A ciki, dabbobi, ga ganinsu, sun fara ji, sun cika da ulu.
Quokka
Haskakawamasarautar dabbobi ta Australiatare da murmushi. An juya kusoshin bakin quokka. Hakoran gaban sun dan fita kadan. Da alama kuna kallon babban sanda. Koyaya, masanan dabbobi sun danganta dabbar ga umarnin kangaroo. Idan aka kwatanta da na talakawa, quokka wata ƙaramar halitta ce, tana da kimanin kilogram 3.5.
Quokkas suna zaune cikin tsibirai kusa da nahiyar, ba Ostiraliya kanta ba. A cikin babban yankin, karnuka, kuliyoyi da dilolin da baƙi suka kawowa dabbobi masu murmushi.
Tsarin bakin yana haifar da bayyanar murmushi akan fuskar quokka
Kangaroo gama gari
Lokacin da James Cook ya ga kangon, sai matafiyin ya yanke shawarar cewa a gabansa wata dabba ce mai kai biyu. Kubiyoni ya fito daga cikin jakar dabbar. Basu fito da wani sabon suna na dabba ba. Aborigines na gida sun kira halittar ban mamaki "kanguruu". Turawa sun ɗan canza shi.
Babu wasu 'yan asalin yankin a Ostiraliya. Koyaya, wannan ba yana nufin cewa dabbobin nahiyar ba su da lahani. Misali Kangaroos, kwalla da bulala dawakai. An rubuta al'amuran mutuwa daga yajin aiki ba da gangan ba na marsupial. Legsafafun gaban kangaroo gajere ne kuma marasa ƙarfi, amma ƙafafun baya suna tsalle, masu ƙarfi.
Koala
Yana zaune a gabas da kudancin Ostiraliya. Sun kuma haɗu a yamma, amma an hallaka su. Kakannin koalas sun mutu sakamakon zaɓin yanayi. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 30 da suka gabata, akwai kwafin tsarin zamani, amma sau 28 ya fi shi girma. A yayin zabin yanayi, jinsin ya zama karami.
Koalas na zamani ba su wuce santimita 70 a tsayi ba, amma suna da nauyin kilogram 10. Haka kuma, maza sun fi mata girma sau 2.
Koalas suna da samfurin papillary a yatsunsu. Marsupials sun bar kwafi kamar birai da mutane. Sauran dabbobin ba su da tsarin papillary. Ganin cewa koala ita ce mafi sauƙin dabba mai shayarwa, kasancewar halayyar juyin halitta sirri ne ga masana kimiyya.
Koala yana da yatsun hannu irin na ɗan adam
Wallaby
Na cikin kungiyar kangaroo. Af, ya ƙunshi nau'ikan dabbobi 69. Guda ɗaya daga cikinsu, wanda ake kira talakawa, -Alamar Australia. Dabbaba alamar jihar bane. Alamar ta fi dacewa da filin soja da na wasanni. Ya isa ya tuna da damben kangaroo a cikin safar hannu ja.
Matuka jirgin Australiya ne suka fara nuna shi a jikin filayen jirgin su. Ya faru a 1941. Bayan an fara amfani da alamar a yayin wasannin motsa jiki.
Valabi baya kama da masu faɗa da yaƙi kamar manyan mutane. Dabbar ba ta wuce santimita 70 a tsayi ba, kuma nauyinta bai wuce kilo 20 ba. Dangane da haka, wallaby matsakaiciyar kangaroo ce.
Akwai ƙananan kamfanoni 15. Yawancinsu suna gab da halaka. Misali, wallabies da suka zana, sun kasance a tsibirai biyu ne kawai da ke yamma da gabar Australia.
Wallaby "dangi" ga kangaroo, ƙarami ne kawai
Wombat
A waje yana kama da ƙaramin ɗan beran. Girmanta yana da kusanci. Wakilan ɗayan nau'ikan mahaifa uku sun kai tsawon santimita 120 kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo 45. Wadannanmarsupial dabbobi na Ostiraliyakarami, suna da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da manyan ƙusoshi. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tono ƙasa. A lokaci guda, dangi mafi kusanci na mahaifar koalas sun fi so su ɓata lokaci a cikin bishiyoyi.
Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, mahaifa sune mafi girma. Wuraren karkashin kasa suma suna da girma. Ko mutane suna hawa cikinsu. Su ma manyan makiyan mahaifa ne.
Marsupials burrow kusa da gonaki. Karnukan Dingo suna tafiya ta hanyoyin zuwa tsuntsaye da shanu. Ta hanyar lalata "masu shiga tsakani", mutane suna kare dabbobi daga maharan. An riga an kashe nau'ikan mahaifa guda biyar. Wani kuma yana gab da bacewa.
Wombat marsupial rodent na Ostiraliya
Tsuguno mai tashi sama
Ba ta da wata dangantaka da masu kunkuru, amma akwai kamanni na waje, musamman girman dabbobi, yadda suke tsalle tsakanin bishiyoyi. A kan su, ana iya ganin guguwa mai tashi sama a dazukan arewa da gabashin Australiya. Dabbobin suna rayuwa akan bishiyoyin eucalyptus. Kura-gizan sama masu tashi sama suna tsalle tsakanin rassansu, suna cin nasara har zuwa mita 150 a kwance.
Yawo squirrels -dabbobi sun mamaye Australia, kamar sauran marsupials, ba a samun su a wajen sa. Dabbobi suna aiki da dare. Suna cikin garken mutane 15-30.
Idan aka ba da ƙaramin guguwar tashi, ƙuruciyarsu da ba a haifa ba kusan ba za a iya ganinsu ba, kowannensu ya kai kimanin gram 0.19. Jarirai sun kai nauyin gram da yawa bayan watanni 2 da kasancewa cikin jakar uwa.
Shaidan Tasmaniyya
Ofaya daga cikin masu saurin kamalaOstiraliya. Dabbobi masu ban sha'awada babban wauta mara ma'ana. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da cizon ƙarfi kowane ɗayan nauyin jiki. Shaidanu na Tasmanian har ma da ciye-ciye akan tarko. A lokaci guda, dabbobin ba su wuce kilo 12 ba, kuma a tsayi ba su wuce centimita 70 ba.
Babban jikin Shaidan din Tasmaniya kamar ba shi da kyau. Koyaya, marsupial yana da saurin, sassauƙa, yana hawa bishiyu daidai. Daga rassansu, masu farauta sukan yi hanzarin zuwa ganima. Su macizai ne, kwari, har ma da kangaru kanana.
Shaidan yana kama tsuntsaye ma. Mai farauta yana cin waɗanda aka cutar, kamar yadda suke faɗa, da gible, har ma da narkar da ulu, fuka-fuka da ƙasusuwa.
Shaidan din Tasmaniyan yana samun suna ne daga sautukan da yake yi
Bandicoot
A waje yana kama da bera mai kunne. Hannun dabba yana da kyan gani, doguwa. Jirgin na marsupial ya kai kimanin kilogram 2.5 kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 50. Bandicoot yana kiyaye yawansa ta hanyar cin abincin dabbobi da na shuka.
Bandicoots wani lokaci ana kiran su badges marsupial. Akwai nau'ikan 21 daga cikinsu a cikin iyali. Ya kasance 24, amma 3 ya mutu. Wasu da yawa suna gab da bacewa. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan wasan Australiya ba dangi ne na' yan matan Indiya ba. Na karshen suna cikin beraye. Dabbobin Australiya wani ɓangare ne na dangin marsupial.
An rarraba marsupials na Ostiraliya zuwa azuzuwan 5. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu farauta tare da jaka, moles, anteaters, Wolves, bears. Turawan sun sanya musu sunayen, suna kwatanta su da dabbobin da suka sani. A zahiri, daga cikin marsupials babu bears, ba kerkeci, babu moles.
Monotremes na Ostiraliya
Sunan dangi saboda tsarin jikin mutum ne. Hanjin hanji da sinadarin urogenital sun fito a cikin cloaca, kamar a cikin tsuntsaye. Monotremes ma suna yin ƙwai, amma suna cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Anan nedabbobi suna zaune a Ostiraliya... Sun bayyana a duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 110 da suka gabata. Dinosaurs sun riga sun kare. Monotremes sune farkon waɗanda suka mallaki fanko mara amfani.
Platypus
Kunnawa dabbobin hoto na Ostiraliyarukunin manyan gidaje sun yi kama da beavers. Don haka a ƙarshen karni na 17, masanan Ingilishi suka yanke shawara. Bayan sun karbi fatar platypus daga Ostiraliya, sun yanke shawarar cewa a gabansu, kamar yadda suke faɗa a yau, ƙarya ne. George Shaw ya tabbatar da akasin haka. Masanin halitta ya kama beaver tare da hanci daga agwagwa a yanayi.
Ptypus yana da yanar gizo a ƙafafunsa. Yada su, dabba tana iyo. Yayin ɗaukar membran ɗin, dabbar tana lalata farcensa, yana tona rami yadda yakamata. Arfin ƙafafun bayan kafa na sau ɗaya don “huɗa” ƙasar bai isa ba. " Limasussuwan na biyu sun zo cikin sauki ne kawai lokacin da suke tafiya da iyo, suna aiki kamar wutsiya.
Wani abu a tsakanin leda da bushiya. Wannan a zahiri. A zahiri, jinsin basu da dangantaka da echidna. Ita, ba kamar shinge da kwaruruka ba, ba ta da hakora. Yananan bakin yana a ƙarshen ƙaramin bakin bakin ciki na monotreamer. Ana jan dogon harshe daga bakin. Anan echidna yayi kama da anteater kuma yana ciyarwa akan hymenoptera.
Dogayen fika suna kan ƙafafun gaban echidna. Dabbobi, kamar filayen ruwa, basa haƙa ƙasa. Ana buƙatar ƙera don lalata tururuwa, tuddai na lokaci. Macizai iri biyu ne suka auka masu. Na uku ya bace, tun ya samo asali ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 180 da suka gabata.
Jemagu na Ostiraliya
Akwai jemagu da yawa a Ostiraliya wanda hukumomi suka ayyana dokar ta baci a shekarar 2016 lokacin da tarin jemagu suka sauko kan Batmans Bay. Gari ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasar. Sakamakon mamayewa na jemage, tituna da rairayin bakin teku sun rufe da juji, akwai katsewar lantarki.
A sakamakon haka, farashin kadara ya fadi a wurin shakatawa. Matafiya ba su firgita ba kawai yawan dabbobi ba, har ma da girmansu. Jemage na Ostiraliya su ne mafi girma a duniya da fikafikan tsaran su kamu daya da rabi kuma nauyin su ya kai kilogram.
Yawo dawakai
Ana kwatantasu da dawakai saboda launin sautinsu mai kaifi, manyan muzzles da manyan girma. A tsawon, jemage sun kai santimita 40. Yawo foxes suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace ne kawai. Beraye kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Dabbobin sun tofa naman da ya bushe.
Kariyar dawakai suna aiki da dare. Don haka, da yake "ambaliyar ruwa" Batmans Bay, dabbobin ma ba su damar mutane su yi bacci. Jemagu na Australiya, ba kamar jemage na gaskiya ba, ba su da kayan aikin "echolocation". A sararin samaniya, dawakai suna da matsakaici.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe Australia
Kunkuru mai wuyan maciji
Tare da harsashi mai tsawon santimita 30, kunkuru yana da wuyan da aka rufe da tubercles na tsayi iri ɗaya. Kan a karshen kamar kankane yake, maciji ne. Serpentine da halaye. Kunkuruwan Australiya sun kama wigging da nufin wuyansu, cizon masu laifi, kodayake basu da guba.
Kunkuru masu wuyan maciji -dabbobi na yankuna na Australiyawanda ke ko'ina cikin nahiyar da kuma tsibirin da ke kusa. Karafunan dabba yana fadada sosai a baya. Ana iya kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, kunkuru masu wuya suna buƙatar ɗaki. Mafi ƙarancin adadin akwatin kifaye na mutum ɗaya shine lita 300.
Furannin macijin Ostiraliya
Galibi ana hana su ƙafa, ko kuma ba su ci gaba ba. Waɗannan ƙafafun galibi ba su da yawa da ba za a iya amfani da su don tafiya ba kuma suna da yatsun kafa 2-3 kawai. Dabbobin kungiyar sun bambanta da macizai idan babu ramuka na kunne. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya fada nan da nan ko kun ga ƙadangare ko ba ku gani ba.
Akwai nau'ikan macizai 8 a Ostiraliya. Duk burrowers, ma'ana, suna rayuwa irin ta tsutsa. A waje, dabbobi ma suna kama da manyan tsutsotsi.
Lizran bishiyar Australiya
Suna zaune a bishiyoyi. Saboda haka sunan. Dabbar tana da cutar jiki, tsawonta ya kai santimita 35. Kashi na uku daga cikinsu suna kan jela. Zardadangarin ya kai kimanin gram 80. Bayan ƙadangaren bishiyar launin ruwan kasa ne. Wannan yana ba ka damar rufe fuska a kan rassan. Gefen ciki da ciki na kadangarun launin toka ne.
Gwagwaro mai kitse
Kirkirar santimita takwas, an zana su a cikin sautuka masu launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa kuma an yi musu ado da ɗigon haske. Fatar yana da goge, yana da kyau. Wutsiyar gecko ta fi ta jiki rauni, ta jiki a ƙasan kuma an nuna a ƙarshen.
Tsarin rayuwar gecko mai ƙoshin mai yana da ƙasa. Launin dabbar yana taimaka masa ya ɓoye a tsakanin duwatsun. Dabba mai rarrafe yana zaɓar duwatsu masu rarrafe a launuka masu ɗumi kamar dutse da sandstone.
Kadangan kadangaru
Su ne manya-manyan ba su da yawa kamar tsawo. Jikin dabba koyaushe yana da kauri da ƙarfi. Tsawon katuwar kadangaru daidai yake da santimita 30-50. Wutsiya tana ɗaukar kusan kwata daga cikinsu.
Wasu nau'in ma sun fi guntu. Misali shine skink mai gajeren gajere. Dangane da haka, manyan ƙadangare suna suna ne na jinsin dabbobi masu rarrafe na Australiya.
Mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙattai shi ne ƙwarƙirar centimita 10 da ƙadangaren Adelaide. Mafi girma a cikin jinsin halittar shine skink mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya kai kusan santimita 80 a tsayi.
Bakar maciji
Mutuwar mita biyuOstiraliya. Game da dabbobizamu iya cewa siriri ne kuma masu karfi ne. Baya kawai da wani ɓangare na ɓangarorin suna baƙar fata a cikin macizai. Kasan dabbobin suna da jajaye. Wannan launi ne mai santsi, ma'auni mai daidaitawa.
Black macizai -dabbobi masu haɗari na Ostiraliyada hakora masu dafi. Biyu ne daga cikinsu, amma guda daya ke aiwatar da aikin. Na biyu shi ne keken hawa idan har asara ko lalacewar ta farko ta kasance.
Maciji mai kama da siffa
Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna kwaikwayon kamannin halayyar macijin, amma a wasu lokuta sun fi dafi. Dabbar tana rayuwa a gadon daji, yana ɓacewa tsakanin ganye da ciyawa. A girma, halittar dabbobi masu kama da maciji iri ɗaya ce ga samfurin, bai wuce mita ba, kuma sau da yawa yakan faɗa santimita 70 kawai.
Tsuntsayen Ostiraliya
Akwai kusan nau'ikan tsuntsaye 850 a nahiyar, wadanda 350 daga cikinsu suna da hadari. Bambancin tsuntsaye yana nuna wadataccen yanayi na nahiyar kuma hakan ya tabbatar da karancin masu farauta a Ostiraliya. Ko da dingo kare ba ainihin yanki bane. Austronesians ne suka kawo dabbar zuwa yankin. Sun yi ciniki tare da Australiya tun 3000 BC.
Emu
Yana girma har zuwa centimita 170 a tsayi, yana da nauyin sama da kilogram 50. Da wannan nauyin, tsuntsu ba zai iya tashi ba. Fuka-fukai masu sako-sako da kwarangwal marasa ƙarfi ba sa ba da izinin wannan. Amma emus yana tafiya da kyau, yana haɓaka saurin kilomita 60-70 a awa ɗaya.
Jimina tana ganin abubuwan kewaye kamar yadda sukeyi yayin tsaye. Kowane mataki tsuntsu daidai yake da tsawon mita 3. Emu - ba wai kawai bamanyan dabbobi Australiaamma kuma mafi girma na biyu a duniya. Gasar ma na jimina ce, amma ta Afirka.
Babban katako
Ba a samu a wajen Ostiraliya ba. Akwai kusan nau'ikan Bigfoot 10 a kan nahiyar. Shrub shine mafi girma. Dabbar tana da fatar kai tare da jan fata. Akwai facin rawaya a wuya. An rufe jikin da fuka-fukan ruwan kasa-kasa. Tsawon daga kai zuwa jela bai wuce santimita 85 ba.
Abincin Bigfoot a hade yake. Yana da fuka-fukai a ƙasa. Wani lokacin tsuntsun yana cin tsaba da 'ya'yan itace, wani lokacin kuma invertebrates.
Duck na Australiya
Tsuntsar tana da tsawon santimita 40 kuma tana da kimanin kilogram. Tsuntsun fuka-fukai yana da bakin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kai mai duhu da jela, da kuma jikin ruwan kasa. Duck mai-kai-duhu yana nufin bishiyar ruwa, agwagwa ce.
A cikin dangin ta, ta yi fice don shirunta, kaunar kadaici. A cikin garken tumaki, Duck mai Shugaban Fari na Australiya yakan tattara ne kawai a lokacin kiwo.
Duck na Australiya yana da yawan gaske a cikin ƙananan lambobi. Sabili da haka ana ɗaukar nau'in a cikin haɗari. Ba a saka tsuntsu a cikin littafin Red Book, amma yana karkashin kulawar masanan.
Magellanic Penguin
Tabbatar da sunan, tsayin bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Nauyin tsuntsu mara tashi sama yakai kilogiram 1-1.2. Wani fasalin daban kuma shine shuɗin shuɗi mai haske.
Penananan penguins suna ɓoye, ɓoye a cikin kaburai, suna farautar kifi da dare. Shellfish da crustaceans suma suna cikin tsarin abincin dabbobi. Af, akwai nau'in nau'in penguins guda 13 a cikin Ostiraliya. Kusancin babban yankin da Pole ta Kudu ya shafa. Wuri ne da aka fi so don penguins. Wasu nau'ikan suma suna zaune a masarautar, amma babu wani a cikin arewacin duniya.
Royal albatross
Tsuntsu mafi girma. Wanda yake mai fuka fukai shima dogon hanta ne. Shekarun dabba sun ƙare a shekara ta 6th.
Albatross na masarauta ya kai kimanin kilo 8. Tsawon tsuntsayen santimita 120. Fukafukan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan su sun wuce mita 3
Peal na Australiya
Tsawon dabba ya wuce mita 2. Nauyin tsuntsun kilo 8 ne. Fikafikan fikafikan fi mita 3. Gashin fatar baki da fari ne. Bakin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda yana tsaye a kan banbancin bango. Yana da girma. Akwai layin gashin tsuntsaye bayyananne tsakanin baki da idanu. Mutum yana jin cewa tsuntsu yana sanye da tabarau.
'Yan kwalliyar Australiya suna cin ƙananan kifi, suna kamawa zuwa kilogram 9 kowace rana.
Haushi
A kan kai fuka-fukai biyu ne masu kama da ƙaho. Saboda wannan, ana yi wa tsuntsun dangin dangin lakabi da bijimin ruwa. Kamar sauran ɗacin rai, tana iya fitar da sautuka masu ratsa zuciya, waɗanda suke "liearfafa" sunan jinsin.
Smalaramin ɗaci a kan nahiyar. Herons suna da nau'in 18.
Shaho mai launin ruwan goro na Australia
Yana da nauyin kimanin gram 400 kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 55. Duk da sunan, ana samun tsuntsu a wajen nahiyar, misali, a New Guinea.
An lakafta shaho mai ruwan kasa don kirjin kirjinsa. Kan tsuntsu launin toka ne.
Bakar cockatoo
Batun cewa jikin hankaka an haɗa shi da kan aku. Tsuntsun nan baki ne mai jan kunci. A kan kai akwai halayyar haushi na cockatoo.
A cikin bauta, ba kasafai ake kiyaye kyankyasoyi ba saboda halaye masu kyau na cin abinci. Ku bauta wa kwayayen canary. Yana da tsada da wahalar samun samfurin a wajen Ostiraliya.
Kwarin kwasar Ostiraliya
Nahiyar ta shahara ga manyan kwari masu hatsari. A wajen Ostiraliya, kashi 10% daga cikinsu aka samu. Sauran sune marasa lafiya.
Karkunan karkanda
Kwaron yana da nauyin gram 35 kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 10. A waje, dabbar tana kama da ƙwaro. Bawon dabbar yana burgundy. Ba kamar yawancin kyankyasai ba, karkanda ba ta da fikafikai.
Ana samun wakilan jinsin ne kawai a Arewacin Queensland. Kyankyasai suna zama cikin dazuzzuka, suna ɓoye a cikin gadon ganye ko kuma ramuka masu rami a cikin yashi.
Huntsman
Gizo ne. Ga alama tsoratarwa, amma mai amfani. Dabbar tana da wasu, gizo-gizo masu dafi. Saboda haka, Australiya sun haƙura da ƙaunar Huntsman na motoci. Gizo-gizo yakan shiga motoci. Ga masu yawon bude ido, ganawa da dabba a cikin mota abin birgewa ne.
Lokacin da maharbin ya yada kafafunsa, dabbar tana da tsayi kimanin centimita 30. A wannan yanayin, tsawon jiki 10 ne.
Kifi na Ostiraliya
Hakanan akwai nau'ikan halittu masu yawa tsakanin kifin Australia. A cikinsu na ware guda 7 musamman wadanda ba na al'ada ba.
Saukewa
Ana samun wannan kifin kusa da Tasmania. Dabba tana da zurfi. A cikin raga yana cin karo da lobster da kadoji. Kifin ba ya cin nama kuma yana da wuya, an kiyaye shi. A waje, mazaunin zurfin yana kama da jelly, maras siffa, fari, tare da hanzari irin na hanci, fitowar hancin fitattu, kamar dai leɓe sun tsinkaye waje.
Mai digon ruwan ba shi da sikeli kuma fikaho kusan ba su nan. Tsawon dabba yakai santimita 70. Dabba babba tana da nauyin kusan kilo 10.
Umpan kifin shark
Daga cikin sharks, wannan jariri ne mai tsawon santimita 90. An saka sunan kifin kafet saboda yana da jiki kwance. Bumpy ne, mai launin launin ruwan kasa ne. Wannan yana bawa dabba damar ɓacewa tsakanin duwatsu da ƙasan. Rayuwa a ƙasan, tudun kifin shark yana ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates. Wani lokaci kifi mai ƙarfi yakan hau kan "tebur".
Kayan kifi
Mutane suna kiranta da gudu mai kifi. An samo shi ne kawai a gefen tekun Tasmania, wanda aka gano a 2000. Jinsunan ba su da yawa, waɗanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Red Book na Duniya. Ana kiran kifi mai gudu saboda baya iyo. Dabbar tana tafiya tare da kasa a kan karfi, kamar ƙafafun kafa.
Rag-picker
Wannan bakin kogin teku ne. An rufe shi da tsiro mai laushi. Suna girgiza a halin yanzu, kamar algae. Dabbar tana musanya kanta a tsakanin su, saboda ba zata iya iyo ba. Ceto kawai daga masu farauta shine ɓacewa cikin ciyayi. Tsawon rag-pick din ya kai kimanin santimita 30. Skate ya banbanta da sauran kifin ba wai kawai a fitowar sa ba, amma kuma a gaban wuya.
Knight kifi
Bai wuce santimita 15 a tsayi ba kuma burbushin halitta ne. Jikin mazaunin ruwan Ostiraliya yana da fadi kuma an rufe shi da sikeli carapace. A wurinsu, ana yi wa dabbar lakabi da jarumi.
A cikin Rasha, ana kiran kifin jarumi mai suna Pine cone. An adana dabba a cikin akwatin ruwa, suna godiya ba kawai don fitowar ta waje ba, amma kuma don zaman lafiyar ta.
Pegasus
Fananan ƙafafun kifin sun bayyana layin tsaro. Tsakanin su akwai membran bayyane. Fikafikan suna da fadi kuma an ware su. In ba haka ba, bayyanar kifin kama yake da bayyanar ruwan teku. Don haka ƙungiyoyi tare da Pegasus daga almara an haife su.
A cikin tekun, dabbobin Pegasus na Ostiraliya suna cin tsire-tsire, suna rayuwa a zurfin mita 100. Jinsunan ba su da yawa kuma ba su da cikakken nazari.
Gaba ɗaya, nau'in dabbobi dubu 200 ne ke rayuwa a nahiyar. Daga ciki, an shigo da 13 daga wasu kasashe. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa har ila yau an haɓaka rigunan makamai na ƙasar a wajen iyakokinta. An zaɓi zaɓi na farko a cikin 1908 daga Edward na Bakwai.
Sarkin Ingila ya yanke shawarar hakana kan rigunan makamai na Ostiraliya zai kasancedabbobi.Jimina ta yi faɗi a gefe ɗaya, kuma kangaroo a ɗaya gefen. Ana ɗaukar su manyan alamomin nahiyar.
