Taiga tarin tsararraki ne na yanki daya na yanayi da na yanayi. Wannan yankin arewaci ne, keɓaɓɓun wurare masu nisa. Ana samun waɗannan a Kanada da Rasha. Anan taiga tayi galaba. Biome daji, tare da yawancin conifers.
A ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, wannan yana faɗaɗa kilomita 800. Faɗin taigin "bel" a cikin Siberia da gabashin ƙasar ya kai kilomita 2150. Akwai ƙananan yankuna a cikin yanayin halittu. Kudancin taiga sananne ne saboda ciyayi iri-iri. A tsakiyar layin, akwai dazuzzuka da yawa da kuma shuke-shuken shuke-shuke. Taiga ta Arewa sanannen sanannen itacen pines da spruces.
Mai kama da karancin bishiyar bishiyar itace, babu kusan dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin kwayar halittar. Amma akwai fiye da nau'in kwari 30,000 a cikin biotope. Masana ilimin halittar jiki sun kirga kusan tsuntsayen taiga 300. Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 40 a cikin taiga.
Taiga dabbobi masu shayarwa
Mai hankali
Ya kasu kashi hudu. Mafi na kowa ne talakawa. Wakilan ta suna son danshi, suna zama kusa da tafkunan ruwa. Sharamin shrew yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka. A cikin daji na taiga, akwai ƙananan matsakaici da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa. Wakilan karshen sune kawai santimita 6-7 kawai. Wannan shine mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin dabbobi masu cin kwari a cikin Rasha.
Saboda kankantar su, kwari dabbobin taiga ba zai iya yin "tafiya" ta cikin dazuzzuka ba. Wannan yana sanya wahalar neman abinci. Shrews ba zai iya yin shi ba fiye da awanni 4. Shekarun dabba basu wuce shekaru 2 ba.
Daya bisa biyar daga cikinsu na shekarun haihuwa. Mata shrews na iya jinkirta aiki kaɗan a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau. Wannan baya shafar lafiyar zuriyar. Jarirai suna cikin koshin lafiya a ranar 18 da 28th tun lokacin da aka sami ciki.
Shrew din yana iya rikicewa tare da ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta.
Wolverine
Na biyu mafi girma a gidan weasel. Tsawon jikin dabbar ya fi mita. A waje, dabbar tana giciye ne tsakanin katuwar badger da kare mai dogon gashi. Jawo na Wolverine ba kawai doguwa ba ne, amma kuma ba a daskarewa a lokacin sanyi. Gashi sunada laushi amma sunada tabo. Launin dabbar launin ruwan kasa ne tare da ratsi mai haske a gefuna da kai.
Sunan dabbar Latin ne, an fassara shi da "ba za a iya ƙoshi ba". Wolverine yana cin komai a zahiri, tare da girmamawa akan ƙananan dabbobi kamar kurege. Wakilin dangin marten ya kama ganima a yankin kudu na taiga. A tsakiya har ma fiye da haka arewacin wolverine baya shiga.
An dauki Wolverine a matsayin "mai tsari" na gandun daji
Barewa
Dabba mai kama da barewa. Ba shi da ƙaho. Amma barewar miski tana da hazora da ke fita daga bakin. Tare da su, dabbar tana da ban tsoro. Batun yana yaudara. Barewa maski suna da kunya, suna rayuwa ban da danginsu, suna ciyarwa ne kawai kan ciyawa da harbe-harben daji.
Cikawa duniyar dabbobi taiga, Musk barewa na rayuwa ne a kan gangaren dutse wanda aka rufe da ephedra. A ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan a cikin dajin Landasa "ofasar Damisa" a Primorye, an kama barewa a cikin tabarau na tarkon kamara. An kalli shigowar ne a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekarar.
Wannan shine karo na farko da aka narkar da barewar miski a cikin bidiyo a Kasashen Damisa. A matsayin dabbar Red Book, ba a cika nuna wa barewa farar dabba. Dogayen hakora, ta hanya, maza ne kawai na jinsin ke sawa. Fangs suna amfani da makamai a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na mata.
Barewa namiji ne kawai da ke da hammata mara ban sha'awa, tsoffin barewar, doguwar hanta
Boar
Dabbar taiga ta kai mita 2 a tsayi, yawanci nauyinta ya kai kilo 200. Kadan gama gari mutane ne masu nauyin kilo 260.
Dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin taiga zauna iyaka kudu. Ba'a samun boars a yankuna na tsakiya da arewacin na biotope. Wannan yana nuna sha'awar dabbar a cikin yankuna masu dumi da gandun daji da suka haɗu fiye da yankunan sanyi da coniferous.
Roe
Wadannan barewa sune kwararrun yan iyo. Motsawa don neman sabbin wuraren kiwo, barewa suna iyo a ƙetaren Yenisei da Amur. Latangin sararin samaniya na arewa yan asalin karkara ne. A cikin taiga, tana zaɓar yankuna-steppe daji. A kan su, barewa ke haɓaka saurin kusan kilomita 60 a awa ɗaya. Wannan yana ba ku damar ficewa daga ƙananan lynxes da kerkeci. Koyaya, barewa ba zata iya yin gudu cikin sauri na dogon lokaci ba.
Barewa suna cin mosses, bishiyoyi, ciyawa, 'ya'yan itace. Hakanan akwai allurai akan menu. An tilasta wa barewa su ci ta, a lokacin sanyi kawai. Kari akan haka, dabbobi suna tono dusar kankara da kofato, suna neman wani abu mai daɗi fiye da allurar pine a ƙarƙashinta.
Wolf
Kalmar "launin toka" ta yi daidai da kerkeci. Wakilan jinsuna a cikin hamada suna da jan gashi. Kerkeci a cikin tundra sun kusan fari. Dabbobin taiga suna da launin toka.
Brainarar kwakwalwar kerkeci ya fi na karnuka girma. Wannan wani sirri ne ga masana kimiyya. Ya zama cewa kerkeci sun fi mutane abokai masu kafafu wayo. A lokaci guda, ba a huda launin toka. Wasu ba'a cewa karnuka sunyi kawai daga karamin hankali.
Mafi yawan lokuta, kerkeci suna farauta a cikin fakiti
Biya
Beyar mai launin ruwan kasa tana zaune a cikin taiga. Ya kai santimita 250 a tsayi. Kwancen kafa na iya yin nauyi zuwa kilogram 700. Onlyari kawai beyar belar. Nau'in gajeren kuɗin kuma ya kasance mai girma. Ya kasance kusan ainihin kwafin mai launin ruwan kasa, amma ninki biyu. Beananan Bears sun ɓace shekaru dubu 12 da suka gabata.
Beyar mai launin ruwan kasa tana da salon rayuwa. Da rana dabbobin yankin taiga barci ko ɓoye a cikin dazuzzuka na daji, fita neman abinci a faɗuwar rana.
Elk
Ya fi son taiga fadama tare da mahimmin rabo na itacen bishiyar. Anan akwai ƙattai masu tsayin mitoci 2, tsawan mita 3 da nauyin rabin tan.
A waje, an rarrabe zazzaɓi ta leɓe na sama mai laushi, mai raɗawa gaba. Yana da hannu, yana taimaka wa dabbar ta kama ganye, mosses. Kayan lambu na zama abincin dawa.
Fox
Akwai jan fox a cikin taiga. Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan jinsin, shine mafi girma. A tsawon santimita 90, yaudarar tana da nauyin kilogram 10. Siririn jikin yana ɓoye dumi mai haske amma. Sutturar sutura mai kauri tana girma lokacin sanyi. A lokacin bazara, gashin gashin dabba yana da wuya kuma ba shi da kyau.
Foxes masu farauta ne, amma a lokacin rani basa guje wa 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna haɓaka abincin furotin na beraye da ƙwari.
Barewa
Yana da ragi A cikin taiga na Yankin Altai, alal misali, maral yana rayuwa. Tana da kahoni santimita 120, kowannensu nauyin kilogiram 12. Nsahonin da ba na doka ba suna da darajar maral. Zai fi sauƙi tare da su su cutar da abokin hamayya a cikin yaƙin mace.
Red deer yana zaune a cikin yankunan Primorsky da Khabarovsk. Wannan shima rashi ne na barewa. Horahonin sa, kamar maral, suna ƙunshe da abubuwan magani. Don bin su, yawan barewar ta kusan hallaka.
Yawancinsu sun kasance manyan mutanen Siberia. Horahonin wannan nau'in ba su ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata don samar da magunguna ba.
Amur damisa
Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan damisa, ita ce mafi kankanta, tana zaune a cikin taiga ta Yankin Primorsky. Mai farauta ya kuma fi mazanninsa girma, yana da kauri da furffier fur. Wannan shi ne saboda mazaunin arewa na jinsin. Sauran damisa sun zaɓi wurare masu ɗumi.
Hujjojin kai hare-hare kan beyar sun tabbatar da ƙarfin damisar Amur. Maza masu yunwa masu yunwa sun yanke shawara a kan irin wannan faɗa. Rabin lokaci, damisa sun ja da baya. A wasu fadan, damisa suna cin nasara.
Raccoon kare
An jera a cikin Littafin Ja. Dabbar mai gajeren kafa, ta kai tsawon santimita 80, tana da nauyin kilogram 20. Raccoon yayi kama saboda launin bakin bakin da siffar sa. Amma a kan wutsiya babu ratsiyoyi masu ratsa jiki kamar Tesca.
Dangane da abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su, karen kare ne kadai daga cikinsu ya yi hirar, yana zaune a cikin ramuka da aka kwato ko kuma karban dawakai da badgers.
Lynx
Ya kai mita a tsayi kuma ya kai nauyin kilogram 15. Membranes na zuma tare da pads na paws suna ba da izinin fadawa cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana rarrabe su ta lynx da kunnuwa tare da tassels a ƙarshen.
Domin lynx ya zauna a cikin taiga, dole ne a cika shi da itace da ya mutu, bishiyun da suka faɗi. Idan ba za a iya kiran gandun daji ba kurma, kyanwar daji ba za ta zauna a wurin ba.
Taiga Tsuntsayen
Mujiya Upland
Yana da kauri a lokacin da yake kan ƙafafunsa, saboda haka ake masa laƙabi da Upland. Tsuntsayen sun kai kusan girman kurciya, da babban wutsiya da fika-fikai masu tsayi. Muƙaman mujiya baƙi ne, kuma bakin da iris rawaya ne. Filayen dabbar launin ruwan kasa ne masu fari-fari.
Mujiya ta zabi babban akwati taiga a matsayin gida. A cikin gandun daji da aka gauraye, an samo mujiya, amma banda.
Hawk Mujiya
A kan kan tsuntsun babu kunnuwan halaye na mujiya da yawa. Beak mai launin rawaya a fili ya lanƙwasa ƙasa da nuna shi. Lilin dabbar yana da launin ruwan kasa. Akwai tabo a bayanta, kafadu da wuya. Raƙuman ruwan da aka haɗe tare da launin ruwan kasa sun ɓoye mujiya a bayan ƙirar birch.
Birch a cikin taiga galibi ana samunsa a cikin kwaruruka na rafuka waɗanda ke gudana daga tsaunuka da gefen gefen ciyawar. A can ne shaho yake shaho yake. Wani lokaci tsuntsayen farauta sukan ɗauki abin ƙonawa, inda suke farauta da rana. Sauran mujiya na dare ne.
Babban mujiya
Ya fi son gandun daji masu yawa. Saboda yanke irin wannan tsuntsu ya zama ba safai ba, an sanya shi cikin Littattafan Bayanai na Red na yankuna da yawa na taiga.
Babban Girman Mujiya ya fi son tsaunukan dutse zuwa gandun daji masu dausayi tare da yalwar fadama, wuraren da aka kone da dazuzzuka.
Zhelna
Watau, bakin katako. Ya kasance mai girman kai, amma tare da siririn wuya. Fuka-fukan tsuntsu suna zagaye. Filayen tsuntsun suna baƙar fata. Maza suna da jan hular "hular" a kawunansu. Bakin sa na dabba yana da launin toka da ƙarfi, har zuwa tsawon santimita 6. Tsawon tsuntsun rabin mita ne.
Zhelna ita ce mafi girma a cikin masu yanke itace, za ta iya yin wani irin rami a cikin kututturan. Wannan ceto ne ga yawancin tsuntsaye ba wai kawai ba. Bishiyoyi a cikin taiga ba safai suke '' sanye take '' da ramuka ba. A halin yanzu, ana buƙatar su don tsuntsayen gida da squirrels don adana goro.
Zelna ita ce mafi girma itace
Mai itace uku-itace
Yawancin lokaci akan kowace ƙafa na katako akwai yatsun kafa 4. Masu wakiltar nau'ikan yatsun-uku suna da ɗaya daga cikinsu. Tsuntsun da kansa ya fi ƙanƙan da yawa yawa. Mutane masu yatsu uku ba su wuce santimita 25 a tsayi ba. Sau da yawa daga kai zuwa wutsiyar katako, santimita 20 ne kawai. Dabbar ta kai kimanin gram 80.
Mai katako mai yatsu uku ba shi da yawa kuma an lasafta shi a cikin littafin Red Book a yankuna da yawa. Tsuntsun fuka-fukai baki ne tare da aan fararen strean ruwa a baya da kai. Maimakon jan hular, akwai wacce ke da launin rawaya-lemu a kai.
Gogol
Wannan nau'in agwagin ya hau taiga, saboda wakilansu suna son yin gida a bishiyoyi. Gogols suna gina "gidaje" a tsayin mita 10. Sauran ducks sun fi son yin gida a ƙasa.
Don gida dabbobin taiga na Rasha neman ba kawai tsayi ba, amma bishiyoyi masu rami. Tunda coniferous massif talakawa ne akan rami a cikin akwatunan, mutane wani lokacin sukan gina nogolyats na roba. Suna kama da manyan gidajen tsuntsaye, suna maye gurbin gurbi na gargajiya don agwagwa.
Gida Gogol a hoto
Girkin itace
Na kungiyar rukuni. A ciki, capercaillie na wakiltar manyan tsuntsaye taiga. Yankunan dabbobi gandun dazuzzuka masu neman abinci a gindin bishiyoyi. Gurasar itace suna tashi da wahala, suna auna kimanin kilo 6. Wannan taro ne na maza.
Mata suna da girma kamar rabin, amma saboda tsarinsu, suma suna tashi da kyau. Mata suna da launi ja-launin toka-launi. Mazajen Capercaillie suna da launin kore, ruwan kasa, baki, fari, launin toka, ja. Wannan launi yana jan hankalin mata yayin lokacin kiwo. Fukafikan jelar capercaillie suna buɗe kamar dawisu kuma suna ɗaga kawunansu sama, suna bayyana mai kyan gani.
Babban katako yana ciyar da abincin tsirrai. A lokacin rani, tsuntsaye suna cin abinci a kan 'ya'yan itace, ɓaure masu daɗi, da tsaba. A lokacin sanyi, dabbobi dole su ci burodin aspen da allurar Pine.
Nutcracker
Yana nufin wucewa. Sunan tsuntsu yana da alaƙa da jarabar kwaya-kwaya. Tsuntsayen suna da matsakaiciyar girma, wanda hakan ke saukaka ciyarwar. Tsuntsayen ba su wuce santimita 36 a tsayi ba, nauyinsu ya kai gram 200. Dabbar tana da fuka-fukai masu yawa, tana da launi iri-iri. A bango mai duhu, akwai wadataccen haske.
Cin kwayoyi, goro suna laushi bawonsu a cikin ciki. Faɗuwa zuwa ƙasa tare da feces, hatsi ya tsiro cikin sauƙi da sauri. Godiya ce ga masu goro cewa an dawo da dazuzzuka.
A cikin nuna godiya ga yadda aka rarraba goro, an gina wani abin tarihi ga mai goro
Schur
Hakanan ana kiranta zakara na Finnish, mai tsananin raɗaɗi da tasiri. Tsuntsu daga dangin finch, morean uwa da yawa. Yana auna kimanin gram 80, tsayin jikin pike yakai santimita 26.
Yana ciyarwa akan kwari masu cutarwa da tsaba. A cikin bazara, tsuntsun ya sauya zuwa abincin yara harbe-harbe. A lokacin hunturu, Shchur ya shirya tsaf domin yin burodin pine da itacen al'ul.
Taiga dabbobi masu rarrafe
Amur kwado
In ba haka ba ake kira Siberian. Daga cikin amphibians na Eurasia, shine mafi tsayayyar juriya ga sanyi, yana yaɗuwa har zuwa tundra. Kwarin Amur, alal misali, ya rayu da kyau a Yakutia.
Kwarin Siberia yana zaune kusa da gaɓar ruwa, ba kawai a cikin taiga ba, har ma a cikin dazuzzuka masu daɗi.
Kwarin gabas mai nisa
Da alama Amur ne. Bambanci kawai shine wuri mai launin rawaya-kore a cikin makwancin dabbobi masu rarrafe mai nisa. Abubuwan kamanceceniyar saboda kasancewarsu iri ɗaya ne na kwaɗin launin ruwan kasa.
A tsawon dabbobin taiga na Rasha kar ya wuce santimita 10. Wakilan jinsunan Siberiya sun fi tsayi santimita biyu.
Macijin gama gari
A arewacin Turai, shine kadai maciji mai dafi, kamar yadda yake a yawancin yankuna na Rasha. A cikin taiga, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna hawa dutsen duwatsu, tarin itace, itace, doguwar ciyawa.
Guba karbuwa ga dabbobi a cikin taiga taimaka don farauta da karewa. Macijin ba ya afkawa mutum da farko, duk da haka, bayan ya ji tsoro, zai iya tsayawa wa kansa. Guba ta mutu idan ta shafi yaro, tsoho, mutum mai fama da ciwon zuciya.
Ga waɗansu, cizon yana da zafi, amma ba mai barazanar rai ba, musamman tare da taimakon likita kan lokaci.
Liadangaren Viviparous
Kadai kadangaru mai jure sanyi. Wurin zama na jinsin ya isa Tekun Arctic, yana shafar ba kawai taiga ba, har ma da tundra. Za a iya gane ƙadangare mai rai ta launinsa mai ruwan kasa tare da ratsi mai haske a baya da gefuna, tsawon santimita 15-18.
Ana samun ƙadangare mai motsi a dukkan matakan taiga. Dabbar tana gudu a kasa, tana hawa bishiyoyi, tana shiga cikin ruwa. Dabba mai rarrafe ta sami gwaninta don tsalle-tsalle cikin tafkuna a lokacin haɗari. Zardadangarin yakan ɓoye daga gare ta, ya shiga cikin ramin ƙasa.
Taiga kwari
Sauro
Quearar kwari sautin sautin motsi ne a cikin iska lokacin da sauro ke fuka fukafukinsa. Kowane mutum yana tashi sama da kusan kilomita 3 na radius, yana ɗan kaɗan daga wurin haihuwa. Dabbar na tafiya daga tsutsa zuwa sauro mai girma a cikin kwanaki 4.
Da girma, kwari suna ci gaba da tafiya a kan yanar gizo. Nauyin sauro bai isa ya cakuɗe cikin "raga" ba. Rawar jijiyar zaren lokacin da aka ɗora jinin a kansu bashi da wata ƙima har ma gizo-gizo ba ya lura da shi.
Sauro ba kawai masu yanke jini bane, har ma da warkoki. A cikin tattaunawa kan batun menene dabbobi a cikin taiga 500% mafi aiki akan cikakken wata, kwari proboscis ne kawai za'a tattauna.
Mite
Wannan kwaro mai tsaka-tsakin yana da tsawon milimita 1-4, yana da jiki zagaye. Lokacin da kaska ta sha jini, sai jijiyar ta kumbura, ta cika da jan jan ruwa.
An sanya sunan ƙwarin kwari don tsarin muƙamuƙin. An ɓoye shi a cikin siririn dabba na dabba. Af, yana da kusan ƙananan kamfanoni 10. Mafi yawansu suna rayuwa a cikin taiga, suna jiran wadanda abin ya shafa a bishiyar ciyawar da busassun rassa. Mafi yawansu suna fama da cututtuka masu haɗari kamar su borreliosis ko encephalitis.
Tururuwa
Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa a cikin taiga, jan myrmica ya yi galaba. Wannan karamar tururuwa mai lemu mai tsayi tsawon santimita 0.5.
Kunnawa hoto dabbobi taiga sau da yawa a cikin dangi. Kowane gidan tururuwa ya ƙunshi kusan mutane dubu 12. Sun zauna a ruɓaɓɓun kututturan da kututture, ƙwangaren kankara.
Esudan zuma
Daga cikin yawancin jinsunan kudan zuma a cikin taiga, duhun ya yadu. Ana kuma kiransa Central Rasha. Ya bambanta a cikin juriya mai sanyi. Kudancin Rasha ta Tsakiya a cikin mummunan yanayin taiga suna rashin lafiya kaɗan, suna ba da zuma mai yawa.
Duhun kudan zuma sun fi sauran girma a cikin taiga. Rayuwar kudan zuma daya a kwatankwacin zuma cokali 1/12. A lokaci guda kuma, kudan zuma na samar da zaƙi mai nauyin kilogiram 150 a cikin wata hive a kowace shekara, ana haihuwa ana mutuwa.
Gadfly
Yana nufin ƙuda. Kusan 20 cikin 70 na jinsin ana samun su a taiga ta Rasha.Duk suna da faɗi da manya jikinsu tare da tsakiyar "kabu" a bayan. Tana can gefe. Haka kuma kwarin yana da dogayen kafafun kafa na baya da kuma madaidaiciyar kan da aka daddale ta sama da kasa.
Kamar kaska, sauro, ƙwarin ƙishi ga jini. Sake haifuwa da kwari bashi yiwuwa sai da shi. Sukan sa larvae a cikin ruwa, saboda haka yawancin kwaruruka sukan kai hari kusa da kogunan taiga, fadama, tabkuna.
Kifi na madatsun ruwan taiga
Muksun
Kifin kifin kifi wanda ya rayu tsawon shekaru 20. Da zarar an haife shi a cikin kogi na taiga, sai ya dawo da ƙanƙara. Zaɓi muksun mai tsabta, tafkunan tsaunuka masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Latterarshen yana samar da ƙwai da wadataccen iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don ci gaban soya.
Ba kamar yawancin salmonids ba, muksun baya mutuwa bayan yaduwar. Kifin da ya raunana ya kasance a bakin ruwan kogin taiga har zuwa bazara, yana mai dawo da karfi don komawa wuraren ciyarwar su.
Burbot
Yana deepaunar tafki mai zurfi da tsafta ba tare da rashi ko mara ƙarfi ba. A cikin duka burbot ɗin, shi kaɗai ke son sanyin jiki. Dabbar ba ta iyo a cikin tafkunan ruwa da yanayin zafi sama da digiri 25. Kuma burbot yana ƙara muni a + 15.
Saboda tabarbarewawar narkewar abinci, kifayen sun fi son yunwa, wani lokacin ma sun fi son tsira daga "zafin", fadawa cikin bacci.
Tare da matsakaicin nauyin kilogram 3-4, akwai ƙarin sau 10. Irin waɗannan ƙattai sun kai tsawon santimita 120.
Kyauta
Yana zaune cikin ruwan sanyi. A waje yana kama da herring. Kifi na iya rayuwa cikin gishiri da ruwan sabo. Abin sayarwa yana zaɓar koguna sau da yawa fiye da teku. Koyaya, ana samun kifi a cikin wasu ruwan taiga.
Wurin sayarda yana da fararen nama mai dadi. Wannan ya sa kifin ya zama jinsin kasuwanci mai tamani, duk da kankantar sa. Areananan mutane sun girma zuwa santimita 35. Yawancin tallace-tallace ba su wuce santimita 20 a tsayi.
Grey
Wani mazaunin ruwa mai tsabta da sanyi. Sabili da haka, launin toka yana zaɓar tabkuna masu gudana da koguna taiga. Game da dabbobi yawanci magana cikin ruhun daidaito, tsoro. Hankalin mai launin toka yana sanya wahalar kamawa.
A waje, launin launin toka ya daidaita daga tarnaƙi, tsawaita, an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon kifin baya wuce santimita 35. Maza daga cikin jinsin sun fi mata girma, wani lokacin suna miƙa rabin mita.
Pike
Mai yawan yin tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyin addini. Finns, alal misali, suna da tatsuniya game da ƙirƙirar wani Pike. Allah da Iblis sun taɓa sadaukar da ranar su ga wannan kasuwancin. Latterarshen ya zo don nuna wa tsohon. Allah ya amsa cewa shima ya kirkiro piks, yana yiwa kowannensu alama da gicciye. Lokacin da Iblis da abokin hamayyarsa suka kusanci kogin, sai hotunan Allah kawai suke iyo. Kowane kifi hakika yana da maraba a cikin kansa.
Ba a san Pike a cikin ruwan taiga sosai da ƙashin ƙwanƙwan kai, amma ta girman bakin da kamannin jikin mutum. Kifi na son zama a cikin ɓacin rai na ƙasa, suna zaɓar tabkuna da rafuka masu ƙarfi da matsakaiciyar halin yanzu.
Perch
Thearshen kifin a baya ya ƙunshi fitilu masu ƙarfi 13-14. Saboda su, dabba tana da rauni. A kan finfin dubura na ray 2, kuma a kan kowane finfin reshe akwai 8. Wannan ba duka bane fasalin dabbobin taiga... Perch ya zauna cikin jikin ruwa tare da ragaggen halin yanzu. Anan kifi masu farauta ne, suna cin caviar na pike perch, trout, bream da carp.
Igaunƙun daji na Taiga ba su da tsayi fiye da santimita 30 a tsayi. Koyaya, a cikin aikin duniya, an rubuta shari'ar kama mutane 6-kg. Ofayansu an haƙa shi a Gidan Chiddingston. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan tabkuna ne a Biritaniya.
Taimen
Na salmon ne kuma ba safai ba. An sami mutane ƙalilan ko'ina cikin bel ɗin taiga. Kifin yana da tsayin mita 2. Taimen na iya daukar nauyin kilogram 100.
Noma na wucin gadi na taimen shine na kanshi. Wannan shine yadda ake kiyaye yawan dabbobin Red Book.
Sterlet
An samo shi a cikin Siga ta Siberia. An rarraba kifin a matsayin sturgeon. Wakilan dangi abin birgewa ne, maimakon kasusuwa, dabbobi suna da guringuntsi, kuma babu sikeli ko kaɗan.
A tsawon, sintirin na iya kaiwa santimita 130. Nauyin kifin ya kai kilo 20. Mafarauta suna kama samfuran daga littafin Red Book saboda naman mai daɗi da kuma caviar mai tamani.
Taiga na da fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 15. A kan sa zaka iya samun nau'ikan kwari 33,000, sunaye 40 na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Akwai nau'in tsuntsaye 260 a cikin taiga, kuma a karkashin nau'ikan 30 masu rarrafe.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yawancin taiga Rasha ce ba kawai yankuna ba. Wani masanin ilimin tsirrai na Rasha Porfiry Krylov shine farkon wanda ya gano kwayar halittar a matsayin wani nau'in daji daban. Ya faru a 1898.
