Llama dangi ne na raƙumi, ana iya ganin wannan daga bayanan dabbobi na waje. Sai kawai suna da wasu bambance-bambance - da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan da rashi girma a bayan fom a cikin lalamas. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun zama na gida kimanin shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata. Gidajen lamas ya samo asali ne daga Indiyawa Indiyawan.
Har sai dawakai sun bayyana a Kudancin Amurka, llamas ne kawai dabbobi ke taimaka wa mutane jigilar kayayyaki. Ana zuwa daga Amurka a yau, ana samun lalamas a wurare da yawa a duniya.
Saboda ƙarfi da juriya, suna ɗaukar kaya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar daraja llama fur, ana amfani dashi don yadudduka, darduma da igiyoyi. Indiyawa suna yin kayan kansu na ƙasa daga fatun llamas.
Ko da taki wadannan dabbobin suna da amfani mai kyau - ana amfani dashi azaman mai bayan ya bushe a rana. Mutane da yawa suna cin naman llama kuma suna da'awar cewa ya fi kyau.
A wasu mutanen, gabobi da wasu lokuta hatta amfrayo na wannan dabba musamman ana amfani dasu don aiwatar da wasu al'adu. Wannan sanadin kowa ne na kashe lamas. Amma irin wannan kisan kiyashi na wadannan dabbobi bai sanya su cikin barazanar halaka gaba daya ba.
A cikin yanayi da yawa, za su iya tsayawa don kansu. Llamas, kamar raƙuma, suna da wata alama ta daban daga sauran dabbobi don tofawa wanda ba shi daɗi a gare su, don haka kuna buƙatar zama mai kirki kuma koyaushe ku kasance tare da su.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Kunnawa hoton llama kamanninta na ban mamaki a bayyane ga raƙumi a bayyane yake bayyane. Wannan babban dabba ne mai tsayi, tsayinsa ya kai cm 120. Matsakaicin nauyin babban mutum ya kai kimanin 200 kg.
Jikin llamas siriri ne tare da dogon wuya, wanda a kansa akwai ƙaramin kai tare da tsayayyun kunnuwa. Launin rigarsu ta bambanta sosai, tun daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Wadannan dabbobi masu taurin kai basa tsoron nesa mai nisa tare da lodin kilo 50 a bayansu. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, har sai mutanen Kudancin Amurka sun bayyana a cikin ƙaramar makircin dawakai, jakuna da alfadarai, duk wahalar aiki a cikin ma'adinan ta faɗo a kan llamas ɗin, kuma sun jimre shi daidai.
Ga mazaunan tsaunuka, wannan dabba yanzu ana ɗaukarta ita kaɗai mataimaki saboda kawai yana da sauƙi a gare shi ya daidaita a wannan yanayin kuma ya rayu a cikin yanayin dutsen. Tun zamanin da, maza kawai aka ɗora. Mata suna hidima ne kawai don haihuwa.
Abin sha’awa, dabbobi ba sa son yin nauyi. Ba za su taɓa ɗaukarwa kansu ba. Idan nauyin yayi nauyi, zasu tsaya kawai su zauna. A wannan halin, babu ayyukan direba da zai iya shafar su. Kuma idan kunyi amfani da tsauraran matakai akansu a wannan lokacin ko kuma aka buge ku da bulala, dabbar da aka yi wa laifi zata iya ɗauka kawai ta tofa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Dangane da balaga, akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mata. Mata suna shirye don 'ya'ya a cikin watanni 12 da haihuwa. Maza suna shirye don wannan kawai daga shekaru 3. Babu takamaiman lokacin saduwa ga waɗannan dabbobi.
Abubuwan al'ada ma baƙon abu ne a garesu. Ya isa ga namiji ya gudu bayan mace na mintina 10 don fahimtar ko ta shirya don saduwa ko a'a. Irin wannan gwajin sha'awar ƙarshe ya ƙare tare da jima'i, wanda ke haifar da ciki. Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 11.5.
A sakamakon haka, an haifi jariri ɗaya. Har zuwa mafi girma, wannan yana faruwa da safe, kuma kusanci da daddare ana iya ganin jariri sabon haihuwa a cikin garken. Wadannan dabbobin ba su wuce shekaru 30 ba.
Gina Jiki
Wannan dabba ta musamman tana da ciyawar shuke-shuke. Abubuwan da ya fi so shine ciyawa da fern a cikin daji. Don ciyar da llama a kan ƙira, kuna buƙatar shirin hay. Dabbar tana cin kadan. Alawus na yau da kullun don llama ta balaga kusan kilogram 3 ne na hay.
Wannan ba mai rayayyiyar halitta ba ce a cikin komai, gami da abinci. Idan babu wadatacciyar ciyawa, llama cikin farin ciki za ta ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari har ma da gansakuka ko lichen.
A cikin gida, masu kiwo suna lura cewa llama ta fi son kabeji, karas, da burodi. Mata masu ciki suna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci. Abinci ya zama cikakke kuma mai yawan calorie.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Llamas suna da kyakkyawan gani, ƙanshi da ji. Wannan yana taimaka musu su gudu da 'yar hatsari. Zasu iya hango gaban da kuma kusantar manyan abokan gaba kamar su coyotes ko zakunan dutse a nesa mai nisa.
Mutane sun koyi yin amfani da wannan fasalin yayin kiwon tumaki, wanda lamas ya gargaɗe game da haɗari a gaba. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wannan dabba ce ta zamantakewar al'umma. Wani lokaci rashin fahimta yakan taso a tsakanin su cikin garken. Lamas ya warware su da tofa albarkacin bakinsu.
Hankali da taurin kai sune halayen halayen lamas guda biyu. Waɗannan dabbobin suna ba da kansu sosai don horo. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin wasanni daban-daban, inda lamas a wasu lokuta ke nuna dabaru da mu'ujizai masu ban mamaki. A barinsu, suna da da'a da rashin ma'ana. Llamas suna cikin lumana tare da mutanen da basa nuna ƙyamar su.
Llama farashin
Sayi llama a halin yanzu ba zai zama da wahala ba. Akwai gonakin dabbobi da yawa don kiwon su. Llama farashin ya bambanta tsakanin dubu dubu 150 ga kowane baligi ɗaya.
Wadanda suka yanke shawarar daukar wannan matakin ba su taba yin nadama ba. Bayan haka, llama dabba ce mai ƙimar gaske ta kowace hanya. Llama fur gashi, misali, wannan shine ainihin abin da kowace mace mai mutunta kanta take buƙata.
Yana da kyau, dumi kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiyan. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na ulu na llama shi ne cewa ya koma cikin kyawawan curls lokacin da ya shiga wani yanayi mai danshi, wanda ya bambanta shi da ulu na wasu dabbobi.
Akwai masana'antun da ke tsunduma cikin samar da abubuwa marasa kamanta, tufafi. Wata irin masana'antar ita ce Lama Zinare. Tushen duk wannan shine ulu llama mai ƙima.
Mashahurin sanannen mai sanye da gashin mata yana da suna wanda yake da alaƙa da wannan dabba mai ban mamaki - Black Lama. Black Lama fur gashi - wannan wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda shine mafarkin kowace mace. Yana da taushi, mai taushi kuma tare da rubutun karammiski.
